Reuben Brigety
United States Ambassador to South Africa
Assumed office
August 11, 2022
PresidentJoe Biden
Preceded byLana Marks
Vice-Chancellor and President of Sewanee: The University of the South
In office
June 17, 2020 – December 21, 2021
Preceded byJohn McCardell Jr.
Dean of the Elliott School of International Affairs at the George Washington University
In office
October 1, 2015 – May 30, 2020
Succeeded byAlyssa Ayres
United States Ambassador to the African Union
In office
September 3, 2013 – August 1, 2015
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byMichael Battle
Succeeded byMary Beth Leonard
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs
In office
November 14, 2011 – September 3, 2013
PresidentBarack Obama
Secretary
Personal details
Born
Reuben E. Brigety II

(1973-09-07) September 7, 1973
Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
SpouseLeelie Selassie
EducationUnited States Naval Academy (BS)
Cambridge University (MA, PhD)
Military service
Branch/service United States Navy

Reuben E. Brigety II (born September 7, 1973) is an American diplomat and academic who has served as the United States ambassador to South Africa since August 2022. He was the vice-chancellor and president of the University of the South, in Sewanee, Tennessee, from 2020 to 2021. Previously, Brigety served as dean of the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. Prior to that, Brigety has served as United States ambassador to the African Union, as a deputy assistant secretary of state, and as permanent representative to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.

Early life and education

Brigety speaking at the Washington Foreign Press Center, 2010.

A native of Jacksonville, Florida, Brigety is the son of Reuben Brigety, a physician, and Barbara Brigety, an educator and school administrator. He graduated from Sandalwood High School as the salutatorian.[1] He applied to the United States Naval Academy, and was appointed there as part of the Class of 1995. At the academy, he served as one of the three Midshipman Brigade Commanders during his senior year. He earned a Bachelor of Science in political science and graduated as a Distinguished Naval Graduate.[1][2]

After graduation, he served in The Pentagon. Through the Thomas G. Pownall Scholarship awarded him from the Naval Academy Alumni Association, he spent three years at the University of Cambridge in England, where he obtained a Master of Philosophy in international relations. Brigety then served as an active duty U.S. naval officer, and entered training to be a submarine officer.[1] He requested and received an honorable discharge, and returned to study at Cambridge and earned Doctor of Philosophy, also in international relations.[1][2]

Career

From August 2003 to April 2009, Brigety was as an assistant professor of government and politics at George Mason University and at the American University School of International Service. In addition, he was a researcher with the Arms Division of Human Rights Watch from August 2001 through May 2003, conducting research missions in Afghanistan and Iraq.[2]

Brigety speaking at Chatham House: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, London.

From January 2007 to January 2008, Brigety served as a special assistant in the Bureau for Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance at the United States Agency for International Development. From January 2008 to November 2009, he served as director of the Sustainable Security Program at the Center for American Progress. From November 2008 to January 2009, he also served as a senior advisor for Development and Security to the U.S. Central Command Assessment Team in Washington and in Doha, Qatar.[2]

From December 2009 to November 2011, he served as deputy assistant secretary of state in the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration. In this capacity, he supervised U.S. refugee programs in Africa, managed U.S. humanitarian diplomacy with major international partners, and oversaw the development of international migration policy.[2]

Brigety was appointed deputy assistant secretary of state in the Bureau of African Affairs on November 14, 2011, with responsibility for Southern African and Regional Security Affairs,[2] and served in that capacity until June, 2013. From September 3, 2013 to August 1, 2015, he served as the appointed Representative of the United States of America to the African Union and Permanent Representative of the United States to the UN Economic Commission for Africa.[3]

In August 2015, the George Washington University announced they had selected Ambassador Brigety for the dean of the Elliott School of International Affairs. He began serving in that capacity on October 1, 2015.[4]

Brigety speaking at Elliott School of International Affairs in March 2019

Brigety is a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies, a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations, and a recipient of the council's International Affairs Fellowship.[2]

Time at Sewanee

On February 28, 2020, he was announced as the next vice-chancellor and president of Sewanee: The University of the South,[5] a position he began on June 17, 2020.[6] (The vice-chancellor is Sewanee's chief academic officer, on the British model of higher education.) In one of his first actions as vice-chancellor, Brigety proposed new enforcement measures which were more consistent with the university's drug policy.[7][8] This policy was announced alongside Brigety's four themes for what he deemed a "year of discernment." These themes are achieving national preeminence in academics, strengthening commitment to equality and inclusion, increased focus on global citizenship, and the economic development of the Domain to increase amenities.[9]

Brigety was the first African American to serve as Sewanee's vice-chancellor, at a time when its student body was only 4% Black.[10] He faced significant opposition from some students for his tough approach to campus discipline and pandemic-related health policies, including repeated vandalism of his home.[11] On February 7, 2021, Brigety gave a speech in the campus chapel in which he described the vandalism, adding, "The sanctity, the security and the dignity of my family are inviolate, and we are not leaving."[11] In March 2021, a group of Sewanee students was ordered to leave a men's lacrosse game against Emmanuel College for yelling racial epithets at non-white players on Emmanuel's team.[12]

United States ambassador to South Africa

Brigety with South African politician James Vos

On December 1, 2021, Brigety announced his resignation from Sewanee, effective December 21. Brigety stated his resignation was due to uncertainty surrounding a possible nomination to be the ambassador to South Africa.[13][14] He was nominated for the post on February 4, 2022.[15] Hearings were held on his nomination before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 24, 2022. The committee favorably reported his nomination to the Senate floor on June 23, 2022.[16] Brigety was confirmed by the Senate on July 21, 2022 by a 55–40 vote.[17] He presented his credentials to President Cyril Ramaphosa on August 11, 2022.[18]

In May 2023, Brigety accused South Africa of supplying arms to Russia during the December 2022 docking of the Russian cargo ship named Lady R. South Africa denied the allegation and claimed that Brigety later apologized for the statement.[19][20] That comment led South Africa's foreign ministry to summon Brigety and created tension between the United States, South Africa, and Russia.[21] On May 28, 2023, South Africa announced that they would be launching an investigation into the allegations.[22] On June 1, Politico reported that "The Biden administration is furious with its ambassador to South Africa and scrambling to salvage relations with the country after the envoy alleged that Pretoria sent a ship filled with weapons to Russia as it wages war on Ukraine. The ambassador, Reuben Brigety, made the claim three weeks ago in a press briefing, saying he'd "bet my life" on it. He added that South Africa was engaging in "outrageous" anti-Americanism and questioned its claim to be neutral among the world powers..."[23]

Personal life

Brigety speaks Spanish, French, and Amharic.[15]

Bibliography

  • Brigety, Reuben E. (2016). "The New Pan-Africanism: Implications for US Africa Policy". Survival. 58 (4): 159–176. doi:10.1080/00396338.2016.1186985. S2CID 156964424.
  • Swords and Ploughshares; Sustainable Security in Afghanistan Requires Sweeping U.S. Policy Overhaul (PDF). Center for American Progress. March 2009.
  • Ethics/ Technology and the American Way of War: Cruise Missiles and U.S. Security Policy. London: Routledge. 2007. ISBN 9781135986117.
  • "Just War Theory and Child Soldiers". Rethinking the Just War Tradition. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 2007. pp. 131–147. ISBN 9780791471562.
  • "Caring for Carthage: Humanity as a Weapon of War" (PDF). PRAXIS: The Fletcher Journal of Human Security. XXI: 88–98. 2006.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Soergel, Matt (June 13, 2010). "In D.C., Sandalwood graduate 'someone to keep your eye on'". The Florida Times Union. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Reuben E. Brigety II". Biographies of Department Officials. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Ambassador Reuben E. Brigety II". Elliott School of International Affairs. Washington DC: The George Washington University. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Ambassador Reuben E. Brigety II Named Elliott School Dean". GW Today. The George Washington University. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  5. ↑ The University of the South. "The 17th Vice-Chancellor". Special Section on The 17th Vice-Chancellor. The University of the South. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  6. ↑ "Introducing Vice Chancellor Reuben Brigety". Introducing Vice Chancellor Reuben Brigety. The University of the South. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  7. ↑ thesewaneepurple (August 21, 2020). "Brigety reverses course on enforcement, submits student drug policy proposal to Regents". thesewaneepurple.org. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  8. ↑ "Vice-Chancellor Brigety: Policy Update Aug. 20 to Students". Vimeo. August 21, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  9. ↑ Services, Sewanee Media (August 16, 2020), Launch of the New Year, retrieved August 19, 2020
  10. ↑ "Sewanee - The University of the South Diversity: Racial Demographics & Other Stats". College Factual. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  11. 1 2 Anderson, Nick. "'We are not leaving': Sewanee's first Black leader helps propel a racial reckoning at university". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  12. ↑ "Sewanee reviewing racial insults in lacrosse game". ESPN.com. March 15, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  13. ↑ Paulsen, David (December 1, 2021). "Sewanee vice-chancellor leaving amid reports he is Biden's pick for South Africa ambassador". Episcopal News Service. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Sewanee Leader to Resign, Says He Would Take Ambassador Job". usnews.com. December 2, 2021.
  15. 1 2 "President Biden Announces 3 Key Nominees". The White House. February 4, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  16. ↑ "PN1765 - Nomination of Reuben E. Brigety II for Department of State, 117th Congress (2021-2022)". www.congress.gov. May 24, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  17. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Reuben E. Brigety II, of Florida, to be Ambassador of the United States of America to the Republic of South Africa)". US Senate. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  18. ↑ United States Embassy in South Africa [@USEmbassySA] (August 11, 2022). "US Ambassador to South Africa Reuben E. Brigety II officially presented his credentials to President Ramaphosa today" (Tweet). Retrieved August 15, 2022 – via Twitter.
  19. ↑ "South Africa-US dispute escalates as Vladimir Putin calls Cyril Ramaphosa". Financial Times. May 12, 2023.
  20. ↑ "US ambassador accuses South Africa of providing weapons, ammo to Russia". AP News. May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  21. ↑ "South Africa summons US ambassador over weapons for Russia allegations". ABC News. May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  22. ↑ "South Africa to investigate US allegation of arms shipment to Russia". Reuters. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  23. ↑ Toosi, Nahal (June 1, 2023). ""A U.S. envoy's tongue-lashing of South Africa infuriates Foggy Bottom"". Politico.com. p. 1. Retrieved August 16, 2023.

Attribution

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