Rhodogune was a Persian princess from the Achaemenid dynasty, who was a daughter of the King of Kings Artaxerxes II (r. 404–358 BC) and one of his concubines.[1]

Following the Battle of Cunaxa in 401 BC, she was given by her father in marriage to the Bactrian nobleman Orontes I, who was the satrap of the satrapy of Armenia.[2] Their marriage is mentioned in one of the stelae of Mount Nemrut, erected by their descendant Antiochus I of Commagene (r. 70–31 BC) in order to highlight the Commagenian claim to Achaemenid ancestry.[3][4]

References

  1. ↑ Stronk 2016, p. 236 (see note 166.
  2. ↑ Schmitt 2002.
  3. ↑ Shayegan 2016, p. 13.
  4. ↑ Brijder 2014, p. 330.

Sources

  • Brijder, Herman (2014). Nemrud Dağı: Recent Archaeological Research and Conservation Activities in the Tomb Sanctuary on Mount Nemrud. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-1-61451-713-9.
  • Schmitt, Rüdiger (2002). "Orontes". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
  • Shayegan, M. Rahim (2016). "The Arsacids and Commagene". In Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Pendleton, Elizabeth J.; Alram, Michael; Daryaee, Touraj (eds.). The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion. Oxbow Books. ISBN 978-1-78570-208-2.
  • Stronk, Jan (2016). Semiramis' Legacy: The History of Persia According to Diodorus of Sicily. Edinburgh Studies in Ancient Persia. Vol. 3. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-474-41426-5.

Further reading

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