Richard Allen Grucza
EducationB.A. Rochester Institute of Technology, 1989
M.S. Pennsylvania State University, 1991
Ph.D. Washington University in St. Louis, 2000.
AwardsWalter G. Klopfer Award from the Society for Personality Assessment for distinguished contribution to the literature in personality assessment
Scientific career
FieldsPsychiatry, epidemiology, addiction medicine
InstitutionsWashington University School of Medicine
ThesisThermodynamics of molecular recognition by the tandem SH2 domain of Syk kinase (2000)

Richard Grucza is an American epidemiologist and professor of psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine.

Education

Grucza received his B.S. from Rochester Institute of Technology in 1989, his M.S. from Pennsylvania State University in 1991, and his Ph.D. in Molecular Biophysics from Washington University in St. Louis in 2000. As a postdoctoral fellow, he received a Master of Psychiatric Epidemiology from Washington University in St. Louis 2003.[1]

Research

Grucza's research mainly focuses on genetic and environmental causes of addiction, as well as the health effects of alcohol consumption.[1]

Grucza havs conducted research on the long-term effects of the minimum legal drinking age showing that youth who were legally restricted from drinking until age 21 had lower risk for alcoholism and other problems later in adulthood compared to those who were legally permitted to purchase alcohol at earlier ages.[2][3] He has also conducted research on long-term effects of tobacco control policies targeting youth purchases. These studies were noted in the Institute of Medicine's 2015 report on the potential public health benefits of raising the tobacco purchase age to 21.[4]

Several of his studies have examined the "closing gender gap" for alcohol problems in the U.S., documenting that rates of alcoholism and binge drinking for women have become closer to those for men over the long term.[5][6][7]

In a 2014 study, he and his colleagues found that the adoption of tobacco control policies by certain U.S. states was associated with decreases in suicide rates in these states.[8][9][10]

In 2016, he led a study analyzing data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health that found that the increase in marijuana use by American adults was less than that initially reported.[11] In a related study, he found that rates of marijuana use disorder among U.S. adolescents had declined over the years 2002 to 2013 and that this may be related to declining rates of delinquency.[12]

Honors and awards

Grucza has received the Walter G. Klopfer Award from the Society for Personality Assessment for distinguished contribution to the literature in personality assessment, and was named an Outstanding Public Health Transdisciplinary Scholar by Washington University's Institute for Public Health in 2012.[13][14]

References

  1. 1 2 Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine | Department of. "Faculty Details | Psychiatry | Washington University". psychiatry.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  2. ↑ Melnick, Meredith. "Study: Another Reason to Keep the Drinking Age at 21". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  3. ↑ "Lower drinking ages lead to more binge drinking | The Source | Washington University in St. Louis". The Source. 2013-02-06. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  4. ↑ "Evidence on the Effects of Youth Access Restrictions".
  5. ↑ Kitchener, Caroline (1 August 2013). "'There Is No Pressure for a Girl to Be a Girl'". The Atlantic. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  6. ↑ "Alcoholism Gender Gap Is Closing". The Washington Post. 2008-05-06. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  7. ↑ "Initiating drinking at younger age heightens women's risk for alcohol dependence | The Source | Washington University in St. Louis". The Source. 2008-06-04. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  8. ↑ Grucza, R. A.; Plunk, A. D.; Krauss, M. J.; Cavazos-Rehg, P. A.; Deak, J.; Gebhardt, K.; Chaloupka, F. J.; Bierut, L. J. (16 July 2014). "Probing the Smoking-Suicide Association: Do Smoking Policy Interventions Affect Suicide Risk?". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 16 (11): 1487–1494. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu106. PMC 4271090. PMID 25031313.
  9. ↑ LiveScience.com (17 July 2014). "Anti-smoking policies may also fight suicide". Fox News. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  10. ↑ Firger, Jessica (17 July 2014). "Smokers at higher risk for suicide". CBS News. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  11. ↑ HealthDay (10 February 2016). "Rise in Marijuana Use Among U.S. Adults Less Than Reported: Study". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  12. ↑ "Teen problems with pot declining | Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis". Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  13. ↑ "Richard Grucza". Washington University School of Medicine. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  14. ↑ "Richard Grucza, PhD, MPE". Washington University School of Medicine. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
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