| Riodininae | |
|---|---|
_(27357197553).jpg.webp) | |
| Lysippus metalmark Riodina lysippus | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Riodinidae |
| Subfamily: | Riodininae |
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Echydna punctata, starry night
Cristalino River
Southern Amazon, Brazil
Cristalino River
Southern Amazon, Brazil
Riodininae is the largest of the three subfamilies within the metalmark butterfly family, Riodinidae.
Classification
Riodininae contains the following tribes:[1][2]
- Befrostiini Grishin, 2019
- Calydnini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Dianesiini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Emesidini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Eurybiini Reuter, 1896
- Helicopini Reuter 1897
- Nymphidiini Bates, 1859
- Riodinini Grote, 1895
- Sertaniini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Symmachiini Bates, 1859
References
- ↑ Seraphim, Noemy; Kaminski, Lucas; Devries, Philip; Penz, Carla; Callaghan, Curtis; Wahlberg, Niklas; Karina Silva-Brandão, Karina; Freitas, André (2018). "Molecular phylogeny and higher systematics of the metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae): Molecular phylogeny and systematics of Riodinidae". Systematic Entomology. 43 (2): 407–425. doi:10.1111/syen.12282. S2CID 90958652.
- ↑ Zhang, Jing; Shen, Jinhui; Cong, Qian; Grishin, Nick (2019). "Genomic analysis of the tribe Emesidini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)". Zootaxa. 4668 (4): 475–488. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.2. PMC 8958898. PMID 31716605.
Further reading
- Glassberg, Jeffrey Butterflies through Binoculars, The West (2001)
- Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. Butterflies of British Columbia (2001)
- James, David G. and Nunnallee, David Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies (2011)
- Pelham, Jonathan Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada (2008)
- Pyle, Robert Michael The Butterflies of Cascadia (2002)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Riodininae.
- Pteron Images. In Japanese but with binomial names
- Butterflies and Moths of North America
- Butterflies of America
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