Robert Cosby Nichols (born January 24, 1927) is an American educational psychologist and twin researcher. With John C. Loehlin, he conducted a study of 850 twin pairs to determine the relative importance of genetic and environmental factors on individual differences in personality. The study was published in 1976 as the book Heredity, Environment, and Personality: A Study of 850 Sets of Twins.[1] It was among the first studies examining the potential role of genetic factors in personality, after decades of researchers ignoring the subject.[2] He has also researched the role of genetics in human intelligence.[3]

Biography

Nichols was born in Hopkinsville, Kentucky on January 24, 1927.[4] He was educated at the University of Louisville and the University of Kentucky, and received his Ph.D. in psychology from the latter university in 1954. He then worked as a clinical psychologist at the Veterans Administration for two years before joining the faculty of Purdue University in 1956.[5] In 1955, he served as president of the Houston Psychological Association.[6] In 1961, he joined the National Merit Scholarship Corporation as a research psychologist, where he eventually became vice president for Research. He joined the State University of New York at Buffalo as Professor and Chairman of the Department of Educational Psychology in 1968.[5][7] In 1969, he was elected a fellow of Division 15 of the American Psychological Association.[8]

References

  1. ↑ Loehlin, John C.; Nichols, Robert C. (2012-02-08). Heredity, Environment, and Personality: A Study of 850 Sets of Twins. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292741317.
  2. ↑ John, Oliver P.; Robins, Richard W.; Pervin, Lawrence A. (2008-08-05). Handbook of Personality, Third Edition: Theory and Research. Guilford Press. p. 276. ISBN 9781606237380.
  3. ↑ Sternberg, Robert J.; PhD, Dr Robert J. Sternberg, PhD (1982-12-30). Handbook of Human Intelligence. CUP Archive. p. 827. ISBN 9780521296878.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ↑ "U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947". Ancestry. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  5. 1 2 Nichols, Robert C. (1979). Heredity and Environment: Major Findings from Twin Studies of Ability, Personality and Interests. IAAEE.
  6. ↑ "Present/Past Officers". Houston Psychological Association. Archived from the original on 2017-03-20. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  7. ↑ "Personal glimpses". Educational Psychologist. 6 (1): 2. November 1968. doi:10.1080/00461526809528969. ISSN 0046-1520.
  8. ↑ "From the (new) editor". Educational Psychologist. 7 (1): 2. November 1969. doi:10.1080/00461526909528996. ISSN 0046-1520.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.