Bobi Wine
Personal details
Born
Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu

(1982-02-12) 12 February 1982
Nkozi, Uganda
Political partyNational Unity Platform
Spouse
​
(m. 2011)​
Children4
EducationMakerere University
International University of East Africa
Websitebobiwine.ug

Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu (born 12 February 1982), known by his stage name Bobi Wine, is a Ugandan politician, singer, and actor. He is a former Member of Parliament for Kyadondo County East constituency in Wakiso District, in Uganda's Central Region.[1] He also leads the National Unity Platform political party.[2] In June 2019, he announced his candidacy for the 2021 Ugandan presidential election. He participated in the 2021 election, in which, according to official results, he lost to incumbent Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, although he claims this result was fraudulent.[3]

On 14 December 2021, he was placed under house arrest by the Government of Uganda. He has continued to protest his arrest.[4][5] He was eventually allowed to go abroad where he told the world through a documentary what happened in the 2021 election. Upon his return to Uganda on 5 October 2023, he was arrested once again.[6]

Early life and education

Kyagulanyi was born in Nkozi Hospital, where his mother worked as a midwife.[7] He grew up in the Kamwokya slum in the northeastern part of Kampala, the capital city of Uganda.[8]

Kyagulanyi attended Kitante Hill School, where he attained his Uganda Certificate of Education in 1996, as well as Kololo Senior Secondary School, where he attained his Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education in 1998. He then attended Makerere University in Kampala, where he studied music, dance, and drama, graduating with a diploma in 2003. In 2016, Kyagulanyi returned to university to study Bachelor of Laws at the International University of East Africa.[9][10]

Entertainment career

Music career

Kyagulanyi began his music career in the early 2000s, and adopted the stage name BobiRob, similar to his Christian given name, Robert, taking inspiration from Bob Marley who was also named Robert. He later adapted the stage name Bobi Wine. His first singles "Akagoma", "Funtula", and "Sunda" (featuring Ziggy D) brought him success in the Ugandan music scene.[9] His music has been characterised as kidandali, reggae, dancehall, and afrobeat, often with a socially conscious message. He was the leader of the group Fire Base Crew[11] until its disbandment, after which he started a new group known as Ghetto Republic of Uganja.[12] He has released more than 70 songs over 15 years.[9]

In 2016, his song "Kiwani" was featured on the soundtrack for the Disney movie Queen of Katwe.[13]

Bobi Wine’s major music genre has always been Afrobeat music. Bobi Wine’s music was being sold and promoted by the late Kasiwukira. He acknowledged receiving receipts of 60M from his music sales in just one month from Kasiwukira. He has a fully Monetized YouTube channel with tens of millions of views. He has held various concerts and performances in addition to brand endorsements all that bring income to him. He owns a commercial production studio in Kamwokya known as FireBase records.

The Bobi Wine Edutainment

The subject of this article is a musical entertainment genre that was developed by Wine in 2006. The music was created to entertain while also conveying educational messages, particularly to the underprivileged residents of Kampala's suburbs, including the Ghetto. Some notable music projects produced in this genre include "Ghetto" (featuring Nubian Li), "Obuyonjo," "Obululu Tebutwala," "Time Bomb," and others.

The messages contained in these music projects were typically aimed at politicians, urging them to take greater care of the underprivileged, as well as encouraging ordinary citizens to be more responsible in their communities. Topics covered in the music included hygiene, maternal health, child pregnancies, child marriages, domestic violence, HIV/AIDS, and more.

Wine's music resonated strongly with the public, earning him the nickname "Ghetto President" and helping him establish a prominent position in Ugandan politics later in his career.[14] [15][16]

Film career

Kyagulanyi is also a film actor, mainly starring in local Ugandan movies.[9] In 2010, he was cast in Cleopatra Kyoheirwe's drama film Yogera. In 2015, he was cast in a lead role in the Twaweza-supported film Situka with Hellen Lukoma.[17] He has also worked on a number of other films, including Divizionz.[18]

Bobi Wine had his own reality TV show named The Ghetto President[19]

He appears in the 2023 documentary Bobi Wine: The People’s President directed by Moses Bwayo and Christopher Sharp. It was shot over five years and follows Wine and his wife on the campaign trail leading to the 2021 Presidential election.[20]

Political career

In April 2017, Kyagulanyi announced his candidacy for parliament in a by-election for Kyadondo County East constituency. His door-to-door walking campaign attracted attention both in Uganda and abroad.[12][21] He won the contest by a wide margin, beating two seasoned candidates: Sitenda Sebalu of the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) party and Apollo Kantinti of the main opposition party Forum for Democratic Change (FDC).[1][22][23]

In 2018, Kyagulanyi gained increasing fame, championing the victories in most of the by-elections by the candidates he campaigned for, thus beating out NRM and FDC candidates.

Arua by-election incident

On 14 August 2018, supporters of the independent candidate for parliament Kassiano Wadri allegedly obstructed and attacked President Museveni's convoy in the northern town of Arua, near Gulu. Museveni's motorcade was allegedly pelted with stones, leading to clashes between security forces and protesters.[24] Later, Kyagulanyi, an outspoken critic of Museveni, revealed through a social media post that police had intentionally shot at his vehicle, killing his driver. Kyagulanyi had endorsed Wadri's candidacy against the official pro-Museveni candidate in Arua.[25]

Kyagulanyi was arrested on 15 August 2018 for possible charges of unlawful possession of firearms and incitement to violence,[26] after which he was brought in front of a military court and charged with the former the following day. The Times reported that Kyagulanyi appeared to have been beaten before appearing in court.[27] Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago, a lawyer who has represented detained MPs, said that Kyagulanyi was in a worrying state of health and needed urgent medical attention.[28] The government has repeatedly denied allegations of torture. Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye called a press conference, where he demanded the MP's immediate release.[29]

With popular protests growing in Uganda demanding Kyagulanyi's release, and heated discussions in the Ugandan Parliament, the Ugandan State prosecution withdrew the charges filed during Kyagulanyi's second appearance in front of the General Court Martial in Gulu on 23 August 2018. The prosecution indicated it would further pursue possible charges in a civilian court for a possible trial of the MP.[30] Upon release, Kyagulanyi was rearrested and charged with treason in a civilian court.[31] In September 2018, Kyagulanyi was released on bail and travelled to the United States for medical treatment for injuries he allegedly received in custody.[32] The Ugandan government banned his supporters from gathering on the day of his release, and on the day of his return from the United States.[32][33] He eventually addressed his supporters in a gathering outside his home upon his return to Uganda on 20 September 2018.[34]

In August 2019, Kyagulanyi was charged with "intent to alarm, annoy or ridicule" President Museveni for his role in the Arua incident the previous year. The charges came a day after the death of Ziggy Wine, a fellow Ugandan musician and staunch critic of Museveni, who was kidnapped and tortured by unknown assailants.[35][36]

Anti-social media tax protest

On 22 April 2019, Kyagulanyi was detained while attempting to make his way to a planned concert at his private club in southern Kampala, which was cancelled by police.[37] He was accused of leading a protest in the city the previous year without prior police authorisation; the protest was held against the "social media tax" which took effect in July 2018.[38][39] On 29 April 2019, on his way to the offices of the Criminal Investigations Directorate (CID) to honour a summons and provide a statement on the cancelled concert, Kyagulanyi was again arrested and taken to Buganda Road Court, where he was charged with disobedience of statutory duty and remanded to Luzira Maximum Security Prison until his bail hearing on 2 May.[40] In a statement the following day, Amnesty International demanded his immediate release and urged the Ugandan government to "stop misusing the law in a shameless attempt to silence him for criticizing the government."[41] On the day of the hearing, which was conducted via video conferencing (the first time in the history of Uganda's justice system), Kyagulanyi was granted bail and released from prison, with the court also barring him from holding unlawful demonstrations.[42]

2021 presidential election

On 24 July 2019, Kyagulanyi formally announced his bid to run for president in the 2021 general election.[43] On 22 July 2020, he announced that he had joined the National Unity Platform party, becoming elected its president and presidential flag-bearer in the upcoming February 2021 general election.[44] Kyagulanyi was formally nominated to run for the highest office of presidency on 3 Nov 2020. Shortly after his nomination, Kyagulanyi was arrested by the Ugandan military.[45]

On 6 November 2020, he launched his campaign manifesto in Mbarara (western Uganda) after state operatives cordoned off his NUP party offices preventing him from launching the manifesto from there as planned.[46]

On 18 November 2020, Kyagulanyi was arrested in Luuka District (Eastern Uganda) and detained at Nalufenya Police Station in Jinja for 3 days. According to the Daily Monitor news paper, "Police accused Mr Kyagulanyi of having more than 200 supporters recommended by the EC to contain further spread of Covid-19."[47]

His arrest was met by wide spread demonstration around the country mostly in parts of Kampala, Masaka, Jinja, Mukono, Mbale and Wakiso. Although the Uganda police alleged that only 54 people were killed, human right activists put the figure to more than 100 murdered and several others injured,

Over 2000 people were incarcerated during the subsequent protests.[48][49]

Kyagulanyi's bodyguard Francis Senteza was killed on 27 December 2020, after being run over by a truck belonging to the military police. He was attacked while helping to transport a journalist critically injured by tear gas during an earlier confrontation between the police and a group of Kyagulanyi's supporters. Another journalist was also wounded in the incident.[50]

On 16 January the electoral commission announced that Museveni won reelection with 58,6% of the vote. Kyagulanyi refused to accept the results, claiming that the election was the most fraudulent in Uganda's history.[51]

Kyagulanyi was placed under house arrest on 15 January, shortly after casting his vote for the presidential election. The military surrounded his home and did not let anyone in or out for several days, despite Kyagulanyi claiming he had run out of food. The U.S. ambassador to Uganda, Natalie E. Brown was not allowed to visit or leave food for him as the military blocked the convoy.[52] Kyagulanyi was released on 26 January after the Ugandan High Court ordered security forces to end the house arrest.[53] On 1 February, Kyagulanyi challenged the 2021 elections in court, but later ordered his lawyers to withdraw the case citing bias from the judges, after photos were seen of the chief justice with President Museveni, who was the correspondent party to the lawsuit.

Humanitarian work

Kyagulanyi has supported several practical projects to improve conditions for the poor.[8] In 2012, he started a campaign to promote more regular cleaning in hospitals, sanitation, garbage management, and hand-washing to prevent disease.[54] A YouTube video from September 2012 shows him joining Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago in cleaning up Kamwookya, the slum neighborhood where Kyagulanyi grew up.[54] The same year, he also donated funds to build pit latrines and construct a drainage channel in Kisenyi II, a Kampala slum that the New Vision described as being "characterized by filth, crowded shanty structures, poor sanitation and lack of basic social facilities." Kyagulanyi explained that he embarked on the project "because these are my people, and no matter where I go, this will always be home."[8]

He has also campaigned for malaria prevention, with donations to Nakasongola Health Centre, and references to the disease in his songs.[55]

In August 2013, Kyagulanyi visited the Bundibugyo Refugee Camp in Bundibugyo District, along with representatives from Save the Children, UNHCR, and the Red Cross, to deliver funds and supplies.[56] The following month, he was named as a parenting ambassador by Twaweza, an NGO that focuses on education and citizen engagement in East Africa; his message in this partnership was to promote responsible parenting among his Ugandan fans. In an interview about the project, he said that "education is what will ultimately change the course of our country and as an artiste and a father, I believe we can all make a difference in our children’s learning."[57]

In 2014, Kyagulanyi was named as an ambassador for Save the Children's EVERY ONE campaign, joining a team of 14 Ugandan artists who recorded a special song and video about maternal and child health. Other leading artists in the video included Jose Chameleone, and Radio and Weasel, who made up the Goodlyfe Crew.[58] Kyagulanyi and his wife Barbara travelled to hospitals throughout Uganda, including Nakaseke Hospital, meeting with midwives and health workers to popularize the campaign.[55] Save the Children also took him to other regions for the campaign, including Nyumanzi Refugee Settlement in northwestern Uganda for South Sudanese people.[59] Currently, Bobi Wine is the Patron of a girls and teen mothers empowerment Non Government Organisation called Caring Hearts Uganda, founded by his wife Barbie Kyagulanyi. About Caring Hearts Uganda - NonProfit for menstrual health in Uganda. Bobiwine"s Show which was scheduled to happen on 08 october 2022 was canceled by the UNITED ARAB EMIRATES GOVERNMENT on unknown grounds, prior to his arrival he was detained at the Dubai airport for 10hours, he was later released and he spoke to his supporters, the show proceeds were meant to repatriate stranded ugandans in the United Arab Emirates.[60]https://mobile.twitter.com/HEBobiwine/status/1578697821850476544[61]

Controversies

Kyagulanyi is often outspoken about political and social issues in Uganda, generating some controversy. Until January 2019, he had a long-standing feud with fellow Ugandan musician Bebe Cool, who has sung in support of President Museveni and the NRM, while Kyagulanyi has supported opposition interests.[62][63]

In July 2014, it was announced that Kyagulanyi was to perform in the United Kingdom at The Drum Arts Centre in Birmingham and the Troxy in London.[64] This led to calls for a ban because of his lyrics expressing opinions against homosexuality.[65] Both venues subsequently cancelled Kyagulanyi's appearances.[66][67] In a May 2016 Twitter exchange with ULC Monastery LGBTI, an American Christian group that promotes tolerance toward the LGBT community, Kyagulanyi suggested that he had moved away from his previous homophobic comments, but did not specifically state that his views on homosexuality had changed.[68]

In 2015, Kyagulanyi publicly defended the Buganda kingdom's fundraising efforts when it was harshly criticized by the outspoken Sheikh Muzaata, stirring up a war of words.[69] Kyagulanyi has at times been known as Omubanda wa Kabaka (the king's rogue) for his devotion to the Kabaka (King) of Buganda.[70]

In April 2016, when Uganda's only radiotherapy machine in Mulago broke down, Kyagulanyi took a leading position in widespread public anger at the slow official response, and posted a critique of the government's handling of public health care, challenging the country's leaders to make better use of citizens' taxes.[71][72]

Throughout the 2015–16 election period, Kyagulanyi refocused his messages to call for tolerance of different views.[73] Kyagulanyi's public calls for calm activism during the 2016 election, with songs such as "Dembe", provoked mixed reactions from different political interests in Uganda. During this period, the Uganda Communications Commission denied that it had banned "Dembe" from Ugandan radio.[74] Three months after the election, the U.S. Ambassador to Uganda Deborah R. Malac invited Kyagulanyi to a formal embassy event, and commented that he was a positive influence for local youth.[75]

When the Ugandan government turned off social media during the 2016 election, Kyagulanyi used a virtual private network (VPN) to post on his defiance to the communications shutdown on his Facebook page while also pointing out that the government continued to use social media during the shutdown they initiated.[76][77] Kyagulanyi was later chosen as a panelist to speak about freedom of expression on World Press Freedom Day in Kampala in May 2016.[78] In March 2016, he defended the right of his artistic rivals to express views that Kyagulanyi himself does not support.[79]

In August 2020, Kyagulanyi was dragged to court on charges of falsifying information, obtaining registration by false pretense and uttering false documents.[80][81]

On 3 November 2020, Kyagulanyi was arrested after his nomination to the election body for the upcoming general election was certified. A statement on his official Twitter account said he was violently arrested outside the nomination venue, temporarily blinded and brutalized by police and the military.[82]

Personal life

While studying at Makerere University, Kyagulanyi met his wife, Barbara Itungo, who at the time was an S6 student at Bweranyangi Girls' Senior Secondary School. Their wedding took place in August 2011 after ten years of living together. They have four children.[83] Kyagulanyi and his family reside in Magere Village, Wakiso District, where he ensures they "go together to dig and get food, whenever we can. I do that because I want them to learn to live an ordinary life, not as a celebrity's children."[84]

On 10 February 2015, Kyagulanyi's father died after a lengthy battle with diabetes.[85] The vigil and burial attracted hundreds of mourners including government officials and other celebrities.[86] One month later, Kyagulanyi released the song "Paradiso", which carries the message of valuing your parents while they are still alive.[87]

Kyagulanyi was featured in a 2022 documentary film entitled Bobi Wine: The People's President.[88]

Accolades

Awards and nominations

Year Award CategoryNominee(s) ResultRef.
2005 Pearl of Africa Music Awards Song of the Year "Mama Mbiire" (with Juliana Kanyomozi) Won [89]
2006 Pearl of Africa Music Awards Best Afro Beat Single "Bada" Won [90]
Artiste of the Year Bobi Wine Won
Tanzania Music Awards Best East African Album Mama Mbiire Nominated [91]
2007 Pearl of Africa Music Awards Best Afro Beat Single "Kiwani" Won [92]
Best Afro Beat Artiste/Group Bobi Wine Won
Kisima Music Awards Best Song Uganda "Bada" Nominated [93]
2008 Pearl of Africa Music Awards Best Afro Beat Artiste/Group Bobi Wine Won [94]
2009 MTV Africa Music Awards Best Video "Little Things You Do" (Wahu featuring Bobi Wine) Nominated [95]
2013 HiPipo Music Awards Artist of the Year Bobi Wine Nominated [96]
Best Male Artist Bobi Wine Nominated
Best Ragga/Dancehall Song "By Far" Nominated
Best Afrobeat Song "Jennifer" Won [97]
2018 Zzina Awards Afro-Beat Song of the Year "Kyarenga" Nominated [98]
Male Artiste of the Year Bobi Wine Won
Artiste of the Year Bobi Wine Nominated
Song of the Year "Kyarenga" Won

Other honours

Discography

Discography adapted from Spotify.[103]

Albums
  • 2015: Bobi Wange
  • 2015: Hosanah
  • 2015: Kansubize
  • 2015: Ontabira
  • 2015: Sweet
  • 2018: Kyarenga
Singles and extended plays
  • 2015: "Ayagala Mulaasi"
  • 2017: "Freedom"
  • 2018: "Kyarenga"
  • 2019: "Tuliyambala Engule"
  • 2020: "Corona Virus Alert"

Filmography

  • 2008: Divisionz
  • 2010: Yogera
  • 2015: Situka
  • 2016: Omubanda wakabaka

References

  1. 1 2 "Uganda's pop star sworn-in as lawmaker". The East African. Nairobi. 11 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  2. ↑ URN. "Can 'People Power' change Uganda's political fortune?". The Observer - Uganda. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  3. ↑ "Uganda's Museveni wins sixth term, rival alleges fraud". www.reuters.com. 17 January 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  4. ↑ "Uganda police, army surround Bobi Wine's home ahead of Kayunga visit". The East African. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  5. ↑ "Ugandan opposition leader Bobi Wine 'under house arrest'". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  6. ↑ Kent, Lauren; Dean, Sarah (5 October 2023). "Ugandan opposition leader Bobi Wine arrested at airport as he returns home". CNN.
  7. ↑ Mazinga, Mathias (14 June 2016). "Cardinal Wamala, singer Bobi Wine set for Nkozi Hospital marathon". New Vision. Kampala. Archived from the original on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  8. 1 2 3 Ariba, Caroline (6 September 2012). "Bobi giving back to the hands that lifted him up". New Vision. Kampala. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  9. 1 2 3 4 EACS (11 July 2017). "Bobi Wine: Biography". Kampala: Eachamps.com (EACS). Archived from the original on 29 September 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  10. ↑ "Kyagulanyi Robert Ssentamu". Parliament of Uganda. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  11. ↑ Muriisa, Habre (13 January 2013). "Up Close And Personal With The Ghetto President Bobi Wine". Chano8 Magazine. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  12. 1 2 Nantume, Gillian (1 May 2017). "Uganda: Tracing Bobi Wine's Journey to Elective Politics". Daily Monitor. Kampala: AllAfrica.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  13. ↑ Queen of Katwe (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) by Various Artists, 23 September 2016, retrieved 8 October 2018
  14. ↑ "The Rise of Bobi Wine: How A Rapper From the Slums is Igniting A Revolution in Uganda". Harvard International Review. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  15. ↑ Devoughter (24 March 2021). "Bobi Wine biography, age, family, tribe, education, career, wife, children, salary, house, cars, net worth". Kenyan Moves. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  16. ↑ "Bobi Wine with Buyonjo-Sanitation; a pure Edutainment | HiPipo". Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  17. ↑ Big Eye (5 July 2017). "Photos: Bayima Takes Situka Movie To Mbale". Kampala: Big Eye Uganda (Big Eye). Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  18. ↑ Koehler, Robert (17 November 2008). "Divizionz". Variety. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  19. ↑ ""The Ghetto President Reality show" begins airing tonight. – Chano8". Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
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  21. ↑ Atuhaire, Patience (31 May 2017). "Africa highlights: Wednesday 31 May 2017 as it happened: Uganda's 'Ghetto President' to stand for parliament". London: BBC News Online. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  22. ↑ Agencies (29 June 2017). "Ugandan mucisian Bobi Wine wins Kyadondo MP seat". The Star (Kenya). Nairobi. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  23. ↑ Kigambo, Gaaki (15 July 2017). "Bobi Wine calls win a 'renewal of leadership'". The EastAfrican. Nairobi. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  24. ↑ Muhwezi, Maurice (15 August 2018). "You will pay! Museveni lashes at Bobi Wine, Wadri over Arua chaos". PML Daily. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  25. ↑ Muli, Davis (14 August 2018). "Uganda MP Bobi Wine missing as driver is shot dead by police". SDE. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  26. ↑ "Bobi Wine, Wadri charged with treason". www.newvision.co.ug. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  27. ↑ Flanagan, Jane (17 August 2018). "Uganda MP Robert Kyagulanyi who spoke out against President Museveni 'tortured' before military court hearing". The Times. Cape Town. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  28. ↑ nationmedia 2017. "Ugandan MP Robert Kyagulanyi in a worrying state of health". NTV. Retrieved 29 May 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. ↑ Patience Akumu (22 August 2018). "Bobi Wine's arrest and what it could mean for Uganda". Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  30. ↑ Orinde, Hillary (23 August 2018). "Bobi Wine free at last". The Standard. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  31. ↑ "Uganda's Bobi Wine: Pop star MP charged with treason". BBC News. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  32. 1 2 "Pop-star politician Bobi Wine reaches US after Uganda 'torture'". The Guardian. 2 September 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  33. ↑ Adebayo, Bukola; Busari, Stephanie (19 September 2018). "Uganda bans supporters of Bobi Wine from gathering ahead of his return". CNN. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  34. ↑ Burke, Jason; Mwesigwa, Alon (20 September 2018). "Uganda's pop star politician addresses jubilant crowds on return from US". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  35. ↑ "Uganda's Bobi Wine charged with 'annoying' the president". DW News. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  36. ↑ "Bobi Wine charged with 'annoying' Uganda's Museveni". BBC News. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  37. ↑ "Ugandan police detain Bobi Wine and fire teargas at supporters". The Guardian. 22 April 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  38. ↑ "Bobi Wine leads Ugandans in protest against social media tax". The Star. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  39. ↑ "Ugandan pop star opposition MP Bobi Wine arrested again". Al Jazeera. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  40. ↑ "Bobi Wine arrested, arraigned before Buganda Road Court". The Independent. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  41. ↑ "Uganda: Detention of Bobi Wine is a shameless attempt to silence dissent". Amnesty International. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  42. ↑ "Ugandan court grants Bobi Wine bail". The EastAfrican. 2 May 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  43. ↑ Athumani, Halima (24 July 2019). "Uganda's Bobi Wine Formally Announces Presidential Bid". VOA News. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  44. ↑ Nixon Segawa (22 July 2020). "Bobi Wine To Run For Presidency Under National Unity Platform Political Party". Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  45. ↑ Uganda's Bobi Wine arrested after presidential nomination: Party. Al Jazeera English. 3 November 2020 – via YouTube.
  46. ↑ "Bobi Wine to Unveil manifesto in Museveni's Region". THE FAST OBSERVER. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  47. ↑ Wandera, Derrick; Bwire, Job (18 November 2020). "Bobi Wine arrested in Luuka". Daily Monitor.
  48. ↑ Athumani, Halima; Wroughton, Lesley (20 November 2020). "57 dead in Uganda protests after arrest of presidential candidate Bobi Wine". The Washington Post. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  49. ↑ Kasasira, Risdel (20 November 2020). "Death toll at 37 in Uganda unrest after Bobi Wine's arrest". AP NEWS. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  50. ↑ "Uganda: Bobi Wine says bodyguard killed in violence ahead of poll". Al Jazeera. 27 December 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  51. ↑ "Museveni declared winner of disputed Uganda presidential election". Al Jazeera. 16 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  52. ↑ McSweeney, Eoin (19 January 2021). "US ambassador blocked from visiting Bobi Wine as official warns 'don't cry for Ugandans'". CNN. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  53. ↑ McSweeney, Eoin (26 January 2021). "Uganda security forces withdraw from Bobi Wine's home ending 11 days of house arrest". CNN. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  54. 1 2 Nabakooza, Lydia (30 September 2012). "The September General clean up Kampala Uganda". NTV Uganda via YouTube. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  55. 1 2 Big Eye (24 April 2014). "Bobi Wine in Campaign Against Malaria". Kampala: Bigeye.ug. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  56. ↑ Big Eye (14 August 2013). "Bobi Wine in Bundibugyo Charity Drive". Kampala: Bigeye.ug. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  57. ↑ Kasujja, Carol (29 September 2013). "Bobi Wine appointed parenting ambassador". New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  58. ↑ Parsons, Martha (16 June 2014). "Leading Music Artists Produce New Campaign Song in Uganda". Kampala: Save the Children Uganda. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  59. ↑ Ssejjoba, Eddie (15 May 2014). "Bobi Wine thrills South Sudanese refugees". New Vision. Kampala. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  60. ↑ "Breaking news: Bobi Wine's show in Dubai is cancelled". 8 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  61. ↑ "CONFIRMED : Bobi Wine's Show in Dubai Cancelled, He Reveals Why". 8 October 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  62. ↑ "Bebe Cool fans forsake him over politics, and join Bobi Wine". Kampala: Bigeye.ug. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  63. ↑ Matovu, Muhammad (6 January 2019). "Bebe Cool is not my enemy, Bobi Wine speaks out". The Sunrise. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  64. ↑ Roberts, Scott (24 July 2014). "Anti-gay Ugandan singer due to perform in Birmingham and London". London: Pink News. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  65. ↑ Nabaasa, Monica (28 July 2014). "Bobi Wine UK Performance Faces Resistance". Kampala: Chimprepots.com. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  66. ↑ "'Burn the gays' rapper axed from UK venues". Gay Star News. London. 29 July 2014. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  67. ↑ Lockley, Mike (29 July 2014). "Anti-gay rapper banned from Birmingham venue over homophobic lyrics". Birmingham, UK: Birmingham Mail.
  68. ↑ @ULCMLGBTI (25 May 2016). "@HEBobiwine You recently met with the USA Amb. Malac, have you renounced violence toward the LGBT community in Uganda?" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 July 2017 – via Twitter.
  69. ↑ Aine, Kim (23 March 2015). "Bobi Wine Warns of War with Muzaata". Kampala: Chimpreports.com. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  70. ↑ Kimbowa, Joseph (16 February 2012). "Bobi Wine dumped law for music". The Observer. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  71. ↑ Namagembe, Lilian (8 April 2016). "Mulago cancer machine breaks down". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  72. ↑ Sewakiryanga, Ivan (11 April 2016). "Bobi Wine to raise money for Cancer Machine!". Kampala: Mycampusjuice.com. Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  73. ↑ "BBC Interviews Bobi Wine, Calls For Peace During Elections". Howwe. 29 May 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  74. ↑ Wesonga, Nelson (3 January 2016). "UCC Denies Banning Bobi Wine Dembe Song". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
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  76. ↑ "Being On Social Media Is An Ultimate Act Of Defiance - Bobi Wine". Chano8. Kampala. 19 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
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  82. ↑ "Ugandan singer Bobi Wine arrested after confirmation as election candidate". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
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  93. ↑ "Kisima Music Awards". Kisima Music Awards. Archived from the original on 9 September 2007.
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