Robertine Barry | |
|---|---|
.JPG.webp) Robertine Barry (Françoise) by Query Freres, Quebec | |
| Born | Robertine Barry 26 February 1863 |
| Died | 7 January 1910 |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Occupation | journalist publisher |
Robertine Barry (26 February 1863 – 7 January 1910), pseudonym Françoise, was an early French Canadian journalist and publisher and a popular member of Montreal society.
Early life
Robertine Barry was born in L’Île-Verte, Lower Canada to John Edmond Barry and Aglaée Rouleau.[1] The couple had thirteen children.[1]
John Edmond Barry eventually rose to local political prominence.[1]
Aglaée Rouleau was a native of L’Île-Verte.[1]
Barry attended elementary school in Les Escoumins from 1868 to 1873, and was a day student at the Couvent Jésus-Marie in Trois-Pistoles.[1] From September 1880 to July 1882 she wrote for the student newspaper while at boarding school in Quebec.[1] Barry often felt stifled by the rules of convent education and was often reprimanded for bad behavior.[2] Barry graduated at age 20.[2]
Barry was not interested in marriage. As she explained, "I am not among those who consider marriage as the goal to which must be devoted a lifetime of noble efforts."[2] Her friendship with poet Émile Nelligan is significant in Quebec literary history. Nelligan, who sometimes attended the literary salons she held in her home on Montreal’s rue Saint-Denis, believed that in Barry he had found a soulmate; after she rejected his romantic overture, he wrote bitter poems about her. (Selected Verse of Émile Nelligan by Ian Allaby, p 3-4).
Career
Inspired by the success of French journalist Séverine, Barry set her sights on a career as a journalist.[2]
In 1891, Barry published her first pieces for La Patrie of Montreal under the pen name Françoise.[1] The name honored Saint Francis de Sales and indirectly honored Barry's sister Evelyn who had taken holy orders on the feast day of Francis de Sales.[3]
Barry's first article was on the importance of female education and it challenged the Catholic Church's control over schools.[2] The article set off a firestorm.[2] Honoré Beaugrand was her editor.[1][2]
From 21 September 1891 to 5 March 1900, Barry wrote a weekly column for La Patrie under her pen name.[1] Barry was the first hired to work full-time by a Quebec newspaper.[3]
During the summer of 1895, Barry vacationed in Halifax and spotted the bell of the Fortress of Louisbourg in a local pharmacy.[3] Barry used her column in La Patrie to organize a successful fundraising campaign to buy the bell.[3] The bell is currently displayed at the Chateau de Ramezay.[3]
Barry published Le Journal de Françoise, a bimonthly review from 1902 to 1909.[2] The magazine, subtitled "Le Gazette canadienne de la famille", offered a wide variety of features intended primarily for women.[3] The magazine also reflected Barry's interest in literature, publishing works of distinguished Quebec writers such as Laure Conan, Juliette Adam, Marie Gérin-Lajoie, Louis Fréchette and Émile Nelligan.[1][2] Many female journalists in Quebec got their first break writing for Le Journal de Françoise.[3]
Legacy
Barry is one of eight finalists for the $5 polymer bills in Canada.[4]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Cook, Ramsay (1 January 1994). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9780802039989.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Forster, Merna (7 September 2011). 100 More Canadian Heroines: Famous and Forgotten Faces. Dundurn. ISBN 9781459700864.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kay, Linda (9 March 2012). The Sweet Sixteen: The Journey That Inspired the Canadian Women's Press Club. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 9780773587175.
- ↑ "Bank of Canada unveils shortlist of names under consideration for new $5 bill | CBC News".
