Roberto Marson
Personal information
NationalityItalian
Born(1944-06-29)29 June 1944
Pasiano di Pordenone, Italy
Died7 November 2011(2011-11-07) (aged 67)
Rome, Italy
Sport
Country Italy
SportParalympic athletics
Paralympic swimming
Wheelchair basket
Wheelchair fencing
Retired1982
Medal record
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Paralympic Games 16 7 3
Paralympic Games
Athletics
Gold medal – first place1964 TokyoDiscus throw C
Gold medal – first place1964 TokyoJavelin throw C
Gold medal – first place1968 Tel AvivDiscus throw D
Gold medal – first place1968 Tel AvivJavelin throw D
Gold medal – first place1968 Tel AvivClub throw D
Silver medal – second place1964 TokyoClub throw C
Silver medal – second place1964 TokyoSlalom open
Bronze medal – third place1968 Tel AvivShot put D
Swimming
Gold medal – first place1968 Tel Aviv50 m freestyle class 5
Gold medal – first place1968 Tel Aviv50 m backstroke class 5
Gold medal – first place1968 Tel Aviv50 m breaststroke class 5
Fencing
Gold medal – first place1964 TokyoÉpée team
Gold medal – first place1968 Tel AvivÉpée individual
Gold medal – first place1968 Tel AvivFoil individual
Gold medal – first place1968 Tel AvivSabre individual
Gold medal – first place1968 Tel AvivFoil team
Gold medal – first place1972 HeidelbergÉpée individual
Gold medal – first place1972 HeidelbergSabre individual
Gold medal – first place1972 HeidelbergÉpée team
Silver medal – second place1964 TokyoÉpée individual
Silver medal – second place1964 TokyoSabre individual
Silver medal – second place1968 Tel AvivÉpée team
Silver medal – second place1968 Tel AvivSabre team
Silver medal – second place1972 HeidelbergSabre team
Bronze medal – third place1964 TokyoSabre team
Bronze medal – third place1976 TorontoÉpée team

Roberto Marson (29 June 1944 – 7 November 2011) was an Italian multisport athlete who competed at the Summer Paralympics on four occasions and won a total of 26 Paralympic medals.[1] He lost the use of his legs when a pine tree he was chopping down fell on his back.[2][3]

He is included in Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame of the International Paralympic Committee.[4]

Biography

Marson made his first Paralympic appearance, representing Italy, in the second ever Games in Tokyo, Japan, in 1964. He competed in three different sports: athletics, wheelchair fencing and swimming. In athletics he won two gold medals and two silver medals, setting a new world record of 24.20 metres in the men's javelin C classification.[1][5] He finished fourth in both of the freestyle swimming events in which he competed. In the individual fencing events Marson won silver in épée and sabre, but alongside compatriots Franco Rossi and Rengo Rogo he won a team épée gold medal and a team sabre bronze medal.[1]

On 30 August 2012 in London during Summer Paralympics, Marson's daughter received the award Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame.

At the 1968 Summer Paralympics held in Tel Aviv, Israel, Marson was proclaimed the outstanding athlete of the Games after winning ten gold medals; three in athletics field events, three in swimming and four in wheelchair fencing.[6] His swimming golds all came on the same day as he won the 50 metres events for freestyle, breaststroke and backstroke.[1][2] In wheelchair fencing he won individual gold for épée, foil and sabre. He was joined by Giovanni Ferraris, Vittorio Loi, Franco Rossi and Germano Zanarotto to defeat France 5–4 in the final and win gold for Italy in the team foil.[7] With Ferraris and Zanarotto he won a silver in team sabre and also won silver in the team épée alongside Loi and Rossi.[1] He successfully defended the Paralympic javelin and discus titles that he had won in Tokyo and added a third athletics gold medal in the club throw and a bronze in the shot put.[1]

In 1972 at the Paralympics in Heidelberg, Marson contested a single athletics event and four wheelchair fencing events. He finished fourth in the men's discus 4 event with the gold being won by Canadian Eugene Reimer.[8] In the individual épée, individual sabre and team épée events he retained his Paralympic titles, but his Italian team was beaten to the gold medal in the team sabre by Great Britain.[1]

Marson's final Paralympic Games came in 1976 in Toronto, Canada. He failed to win medals in either of his athletic events or the individual wheelchair fencing events, but did take a bronze medal in the men's team épée.[1] He was President of Federazione Italiana Sport Handicappati from 1980 until 1990.[9] He died in 2011 and in 2012 he was inducted into the International Paralympian Hall of Fame.[4] On 14 May 2021, Jovian asteroid 39795 Marson, discovered by astronomers at Spacewatch in 1997, was named in his memory.[10]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Roberto Marson". Paralympic.org. International Paralympic Committee.
  2. 1 2 "Wheelchair Olympics Underway". Sarasota Herald Tribune. 7 November 1968. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  3. ↑ "CIP". Comitatoparalimpico.it. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
  4. 1 2 "IPC Announces Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame Inductees". paralympic.org. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  5. ↑ "Results Tokyo 1964 Paralympic Games Athletics Men's Javelin C". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  6. ↑ "Tel Aviv 1968". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  7. ↑ "Results Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games Wheelchair Fencing Men's Foil Team". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  8. ↑ "Results Heidelberg 1972 Paralympic Games Athletics Men's Discus 4". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  9. ↑ "La storia della CIP" (in Italian). Comitato Italiano Paralimpico. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  10. ↑ "WGSBN Bulletin Archive". Working Group Small Body Nomenclature. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021. (Bulletin #1)
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