Robin Daniel Mathews (November 1, 1931 – April 25, 2023) was a Canadian poet, academic, and political activist against United States foreign policy.

Education

Born in Smithers, British Columbia, Mathews took his Bachelor of Arts in English at the University of British Columbia (UBC), having such professors as Earle Birney. He did an undergraduate honours thesis at UBC on Matthew Arnold and completed his MA at Ohio State University with a thesis on Henry James[1]. After working for a year as a radio producer for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Mathews began a PhD at the University of Toronto where he was an unconvinced student of the mythopoeic theorist and critic Northrop Frye.[2]

Career

Mathews published his first collection of poems in 1961. In the same decade he came to national attention by strongly criticizing United States foreign policy and the complementary colonial attitude of Canadian elites. He also spearheaded the movement to have Canadian literature taught in schools.[1]

Mathews taught at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, and Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia.

Mathews was involved in literary circles in Toronto, Ontario during his years at the University of Toronto while he was doing his doctoral studies. At Toronto he studied under Northrop Frye and was acquainted with both Margaret Atwood and Canadian poet Milton Acorn.

Works

Mathews taught, lectured and wrote numerous volumes of both poetry and prose. His works include the Struggle for Canadian Universities, Treason of the Intellectuals, The Death of Socialism, and Being Canadian in Dirty Imperialist Times. He also published Canadian Identity, an overview of how Canadian identity is constructed by Liberals, Leftists, Conservatives, religion, economics, and socially, published in 1988.

Politics

Mathews was leader of the left wing National Party of Canada from 1979 to 1980s. Mathews ran for office in 1979 as an independent in Ottawa Centre and under the party banner in 1979.

Mathews was involved with the New Democratic Party of Canada prior to 1979.

Death

Mathews died on April 25, 2023, at the age of 91.[3]

Electoral history

1980 Canadian federal election: Ottawa Centre
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalJohn Evans21,65945.90+5.87
Progressive ConservativeJean Pigott17,18136.41-1.53
New DemocraticJohn Smart7,52915.96-4.73
RhinocerosDavid Langille3580.76
NationalRobin Mathews1700.36-0.25
CommunistMarvin Glass1160.25-0.09
IndependentJohn Turmel620.13
Marxist–LeninistRobin Collins440.09
IndependentIqbal Ben-Tahir360.08
IndependentErnest Bouchard320.07
Total valid votes 47,187 100.00
1979 Canadian federal election: Ottawa Centre
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalJohn Evans19,75840.03+12.53
Progressive ConservativeRobert de Cotret18,72837.94-6.52
New DemocraticJohn Smart10,21320.69-6.81
IndependentRobin Mathews3020.61
IndependentMichael John Charette1910.39
CommunistMarvin Glass1660.34
Total valid votes 27,163100.00

References

  1. 1 2 Stoffman, Judy (26 May 2023). "Nationalist academic Robin Mathews fought for Canadian literature to be taken seriously". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  2. "Literary Encyclopedia - Robin Mathews". litencyc.com.
  3. "Robin Daniel Mathews". Legacy.com. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
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