Christianity is the fastest growing and second most followed religion in Manipur, a state in Northeast India, according to 2011 census data of India.
Followers
Protestants (mostly Baptist) outnumber Catholics in Manipur.[1] A Manipur Baptist Convention exists. The Reformed Presbyterian Church North-East India Synod has its seat in Manipur.[2] The Presbyterian Church in India and the Church of Christ are present in the state, too.[3][4] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Imphal has its seat in the state. The Manipur Section of the Seventh-day Adventist Church has about forty congregations.[5] The All Manipur Christian Organisation (AMCO) exists.[6]
Demography
Year | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
2001[7] | 857,285 | 37.37 |
2011[8] | 1,179,043 | 41.29 |
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1901 | 45 | — |
1911 | 132 | +193.3% |
1921 | 4,050 | +2968.2% |
1931 | 10,401 | +156.8% |
1941 | 25,727 | +147.4% |
1951 | 68,394 | +165.8% |
1961 | 152,043 | +122.3% |
1971 | 279,243 | +83.7% |
1981 | 421,702 | +51.0% |
1991 | 626,669 | +48.6% |
2001 | 857,285 | +36.8% |
2011 | 1,179,043 | +37.5% |
Source: Centre for Policy Studies[9] |
Trends
Percentage of Christians in Manipur by decades[9]
Year | Percent | Increase |
---|---|---|
1901 | 0.02% | - |
1911 | 0.04% |
+0.02% |
1921 | 1.05% |
+1.01% |
1931 | 2.33% |
+1.28% |
1941 | 5.02% |
+2.69% |
1951 | 11.84% |
+6.82% |
1961 | 19.49% | +7.65% |
1971 | 26.03% | +6.54% |
1981 | 29.68% | +3.65% |
1991 | 34.11% | +4.43% |
2001 | 37.37% | +3.26% |
2011 | 41.29% | +3.92% |
The Christian population in the state have increased from 0.02% in 1901 to 41.3% in 2011. Christians formed an overwhelming majority in the autonomous hilly regions of Manipur (which is 90% of the total land area) of the state respectively.[10] According to 2011 Census, there are total 9 districts in Manipur, of which 5 districts are Christian-majority.[11]
Tribes
Percentage of Christians in the Scheduled Tribes[12]
Tribe | Christians | Percent |
---|---|---|
Thadou | 211,272 | 97.85% |
Tangkhul | 175,200 | 98.11% |
Poumai | 126,092 | 98.99% |
Kabui | 93,416 | 89.90% |
Mao | 92,602 | 99.21% |
Kacha Naga | 64,357 | 97.28% |
Paite | 54,815 | 98.69% |
Hmar | 47,804 | 98.82% |
Vaiphei | 42,224 | 98.29% |
Kuki | 27,784 | 98.03% |
Maram | 27,221 | 98.90% |
Maring | 25,858 | 97.86% |
Zou | 23,718 | 97.63% |
Anal | 23,107 | 98.29% |
Gangte | 16,859 | 98.14% |
Kom | 14,345 | 98.74% |
Non-ST Christians
Non-ST Christians in Manipur are mainly Meiteis numbering between 1-3 lakh in the state.[13][14][15]
List of denominations
- Evangelical Congregational Church
- United Pentecostal Church International
- Kuki Baptist Convention
- Kuki Christian Church
- Manipur Baptist Convention
- The Pentecostal Mission
- Presbyterian Church in India (Reformed)
- Roman Catholic church
- Manipur Evangelical Lutheran Church (49) 8,500 [20][21]
- Christian Revival Church
See also
References
- ↑ "Metrocog.net". Metrocog.net. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ↑ "Icrconline.com". Icrconline.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ↑ Luisterenddienen.nl (in Dutch).
- ↑ Silbano Garcia, II. (17 November 2013). "Church-of-christ.org". Church-of-christ.org. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ↑ "Adventistyearbook.org". Adventistyearbook.org. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ↑ "Golias-editions.fr" (in French). Golias-editions.fr. 28 May 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ↑ "Total population by religious communities". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 19 January 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ↑ "Indian Census 2011". Census Department, Government of India. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- 1 2 "The Christianisation of the Northeast" (PDF). Centre for Policy Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018.
- ↑ "Manipur violence: How Christianisation widened socio-cultural gap between Meiteis of Valley and Hill tribes". 5 May 2023.
- ↑ https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11383/download/14496/DDW14C-01%20MDDS.XLS
- ↑ Christianity among the Scheduled Tribes of the Northeast: Mizoram, Manipur and Nagaland, Centre for Policy Studies, 18 October 2016, archived from [blog.cpsindia.org/2016/10/religion-data-of-census-2011-xxxi.html the original] on 13 February 2017
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value (help) - ↑ "Meitei unspecified in India".
- ↑ "Caught in the middle of Manipur's ethnic conflict, Meiteis who follow Christianity". 31 May 2023.
- ↑ "Remove our churches from SC petition: Meitei Christians tell Kuki groups". 11 June 2023.
- ↑ World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, pp. 369–370.
- ↑ "Imphal The Pentecostal Mission Church | The Pentecostal Mission Church in Imphal, Manipur - WowCity.com". In.wowcity.com. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ↑ "Kuki Kahi Kakipah E". Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2012..
- ↑ "Manipur Baptist Convention | CBCNEI".
- ↑ "MELC at a Glance". 15 February 2015. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ↑ MELC INDIA - Manipur Evangelical Lutheran Church, India Archived 10 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine (formerly known as Zomi Christian Church)