Ruhi Su
Ruhi Su at a festival in 1979
Ruhi Su at a festival in 1979
Background information
Birth nameMehmet Ruhi Su
Born1912
Van, Ottoman Empire
Died1985 (aged 72–73)
Istanbul, Turkey
GenresTurkish folk music
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter
Instrument(s)Bağlama
Years active1942–1985
Labelsİmece Plakları (1971–1985)

Mehmet Ruhi Su (1912 – 20 September 1985) was a Turkish opera singer, Turkish folk singer and saz virtuoso of probable Armenian[1][2][3] origin.

Early life

Mehmet Ruhi Su was born 1912 in Van.[3] He later expressed his situation: "He is one of the children desolated by the World War I." After he lost his family during World War I at a very early age,[3] he was taken from Van to Adana and given to a childless poor family.[4] After living with the family, he was taken to Dârüleytâm, an orphanage that was built in Adana for the Armenian orphans.[5]

He graduated from the Kuleli Military High School in 1931.

Musical background

He started playing violin at the age of ten. In 1936 he graduated from the Teacher's School of Music and in 1942 from the Opera Department of State Conservatory in Ankara. The following ten years, he performed at the State Opera in Ankara as a celebrated bass baritone, appearing in operas such as Madame Butterfly, Fidelio, Tosca and Rigoletto. During his contemporary music education, he also studied Turkish folk music and consequently made regular radio programs, playing saz and singing folk songs, while he worked at the opera.

Political arrest

In 1952 he was arrested, accused of being a member of the banned Turkish Communist Party, and imprisonment for five years, which ended his career in the opera. After serving his sentence for a "thought crime", he dedicated himself to folk music in his unique way.

Folk studies

While he roamed all over Anatolia from one village to another, he started compiling numerous folk songs. Ruhi Su combined his efforts of creating a national awareness of the rich Anatolian culture with his compositions based on texts of Sufi poets Yunus Emre and Pir Sultan Abdal and other Anatolian poets like Köroğlu (see Epic of Köroğlu), Karacaoğlan, and Dadaloğlu.

Death

Gravestone of Ruhi Su at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery, Istanbul

Ruhi Su died on 20 September 1985 and was buried at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery in Istanbul. His wife Sıdıka Su died on 18 October 2006. His son Ilgin Ruhi Su lives in Istanbul.[6] In 2009, his gravestone was shot by unknown parties.[7]

Albums

  1. (1972) Seferberlik Türküleri Ve Kuvayi Milliye Destanı
  2. (1972) Yunus Emre
  3. (1972) Karacaoğlan
  4. (1972) Pir Sultan Abdal
  5. (1974) Şiirler – Türküler
  6. (1974) Köroğlu
  7. (1977) El Kapıları
  8. (1977) Sabahın Sahibi Var

After his death

  1. (1986) Pir Sultan'dan Levni'ye
  2. (1987) Kadıköy Tiyatrosu Konseri I
  3. (1987) Kadıköy Tiyatrosu Konseri II
  4. (1988) Beydağı'nın Başı
  5. (1988) Dadaloğlu Ve Çevresi
  6. (1989) Huma Kuşu Ve Taşlamalar
  7. (1990) Sultan Suyu "Pir Sultan Abdal'dan Deyişler"
  8. (1990) Ruhi Su performs Sufi Hymns by Yunus Emre and Pir Sultan Abdal
  9. (1991) Dostlar Tiyatrosu Konseri (Sümeyra Çakır İle Birlikte)
  10. (1992) Ankara'nn Taşına Bak
  11. (1993) Semahlar
  12. (1993) Çocuklar, Göçler, Balıklar
  13. (1993) Zeybekler
  14. (1993) Ezgili Yürek
  15. (1993) Ekin İdim Oldum Harman
  16. (1993) Uyur İken Uyardılar
  17. (1994) Barabar
  18. (1995) Aman Of

References

  1. ↑ 100 yaşında bir dev: Ruhi Su. Radikal. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2013
  2. ↑ Van Information. Turkey Travel Bazaar. Retrieved 30 October 2013
  3. 1 2 3 Ruhi Su ölümünün 25. yılında anıldı. Etkin Haber Ajansı. 21 September 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2013
  4. ↑ Ruhi Su Anıldı. Bianet. 24 September 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2013
  5. ↑ Ruhi Su. Yüzyıllık öykü Bianet. 19 May 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2020
  6. ↑ Bianet 18 October 2006
  7. ↑ "Ruhi Su'nun anıt mezarına saldırı". Sabah.

Notes

  • Ruhi Su ile Birlikte Kırk Yıl: Sıdıka Su – web page (in Turkish)
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