Ruili Botanical Garden
TypeBotanical garden
LocationRuili, Yunnan, China
Nearest cityRuili
Coordinates24°04′25″N 97°49′15″E / 24.073593°N 97.820831°E / 24.073593; 97.820831
Area5,000 acres (2,000 ha)
Created2002 (2002)
Owned byRuili Forestry Bureau
StatusOpen all year
Species1,200
Dr Huan Liu collecting specimens in Ruili Botanical Garden for the genomic work going on at China National GeneBank.

Founded in 2002, Ruili Botanical Garden (Chinese: 瑞丽植物园) and Nanmaohu Park is a botanical garden in Ruili. Located 6 km from the city in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan in the South-West of China near the Myanmar border. The park has more than 5,000 acres of well-preserved native vegetation, mainly monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, with more than 1,200 species of tropical and subtropical plants.[1]

Research

Working with China National GeneBank, BGI and the Forestry Bureau of Ruili, the Botanical Garden is carrying out the Digitalization of Ruili Botanic Garden project, committed to protecting endangered and Chinese endemic plants, by collection, long-term preservation and breeding of germplasm resources. Moreover, the project will carry out the world’s very first comprehensive digitalization and in-depth bioinformatics analysis of a botanical garden. Providing insight into the feasibility and technical requirements for “planetary scale” sequencing projects such as the Earth BioGenome Project (EBP) and 10,000 Plant Genome (10KP) Projects.[2] So far 689 species and 761 specimens have been sequenced with an average depth of 60X to produce 54 Tb of raw sequencing data,[3] and analysis and further sampling is ongoing.[4]

References

  1. ↑ "云南铜壁关自然保护区瑞丽植物园 - 云南生物多样性研究院". www.yabchina.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
  2. ↑ "China National GeneBank". www.cngb.org. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
  3. ↑ Liu, Xin; Xu, Xun; Huang, Ziheng; Zhao, Jianming; Liu, Jie; Mu, Ranchang; Wang, Yu; Yang, Jinlong; Sahu, Sunil Kumar (2019). "Molecular digitization of a botanical garden: high-depth whole genome sequencing of 689 vascular plant species from the Ruili Botanical Garden". GigaScience. 8 (4): giz007. doi:10.1093/gigascience/giz007. PMC 6441391. PMID 30689836.
  4. ↑ Surridge, Chris (February 2019). "Uncommon or garden genomics". Nature Plants. 5 (2): 125. doi:10.1038/s41477-019-0372-5. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 30737505.
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