| Salamanca | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Salamanca within Spain | |
| Province | Salamanca |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Population |  325,898 (2022)[1] |
| Electorate | 300,506 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Salamanca |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 4 |
| Member(s) | |
Salamanca is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Salamanca. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | |||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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| 15th | 2023 |
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Elections
2023 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 93,318 | 46.87 | +12.17 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 60,718 | 30.49 | +1.04 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 29,203 | 14.67 | –3.23 | 0 | –1 | |
| Unite (Sumar)1 | 11,012 | 5.53 | –1.44 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Empty Spain (España Vaciada) | 1,062 | 0.53 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 631 | 0.32 | –0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 489 | 0.25 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 325 | 0.16 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 278 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 205 | 0.10 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Walking Together (CJ) | 140 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 80 | 0.04 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,649 | 0.83 | –0.19 | |||
| Total | 199,110 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 199,110 | 98.85 | +0.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,309 | 1.15 | –0.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 201,419 | 67.03 | +2.33 | |||
| Abstentions | 99,087 | 32.97 | –2.33 | |||
| Registered voters | 300,506 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
November 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 67,715 | 34.70 | +6.14 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 57,481 | 29.45 | +1.28 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 34,929 | 17.90 | +5.26 | 1 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 16,886 | 8.65 | –12.04 | 0 | –1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU) | 13,608 | 6.97 | –0.90 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 964 | 0.49 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 322 | 0.16 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) | 306 | 0.16 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 286 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 266 | 0.14 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) | 229 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 196 | 0.10 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,982 | 1.02 | +0.15 | |||
| Total | 195,170 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 195,170 | 98.73 | –0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,503 | 1.27 | +0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 197,673 | 64.70 | –4.96 | |||
| Abstentions | 107,863 | 35.30 | +4.96 | |||
| Registered voters | 305,536 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 60,154 | 28.56 | –19.68 | 2 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 59,331 | 28.17 | +6.81 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 43,580 | 20.69 | +4.95 | 1 | +1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 26,631 | 12.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) | 16,575 | 7.87 | –4.69 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,370 | 0.65 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 322 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 309 | 0.15 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) | 275 | 0.13 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 265 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,834 | 0.87 | +0.16 | |||
| Total | 210,646 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 210,646 | 98.80 | –0.16 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,567 | 1.20 | +0.16 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 213,213 | 69.66 | +3.36 | |||
| Abstentions | 92,862 | 30.34 | –3.36 | |||
| Registered voters | 306,075 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 97,672 | 48.24 | +5.57 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 43,252 | 21.36 | –0.41 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 31,878 | 15.74 | –1.08 | 0 | –1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 | 25,441 | 12.56 | –3.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,359 | 0.67 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 683 | 0.34 | –0.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 326 | 0.16 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 233 | 0.12 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 196 | 0.10 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,443 | 0.71 | –0.24 | |||
| Total | 202,483 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 202,483 | 98.96 | +0.03 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,132 | 1.04 | –0.03 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 204,615 | 66.30 | –2.15 | |||
| Abstentions | 103,997 | 33.70 | +2.15 | |||
| Registered voters | 308,612 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 89,375 | 42.67 | –17.37 | 2 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 45,593 | 21.77 | –4.47 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 35,242 | 16.82 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 25,743 | 12.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) | 7,017 | 3.35 | –0.96 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,669 | 0.80 | –5.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,175 | 0.56 | +0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 822 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 319 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 264 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 251 | 0.12 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,997 | 0.95 | –0.55 | |||
| Total | 209,467 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 209,467 | 98.93 | +0.27 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,276 | 1.07 | –0.27 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 211,743 | 68.45 | –1.28 | |||
| Abstentions | 97,615 | 31.55 | +1.28 | |||
| Registered voters | 309,358 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 128,887 | 60.04 | +6.26 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 56,331 | 26.24 | –13.72 | 1 | –1 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 13,276 | 6.18 | +4.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Castile and León: Plural Left (IUCyL) | 9,256 | 4.31 | +2.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 1,648 | 0.77 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 686 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 584 | 0.27 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 408 | 0.19 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Hygiene (HD) | 206 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 161 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,223 | 1.50 | +0.27 | |||
| Total | 214,666 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 214,666 | 98.66 | –0.64 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,905 | 1.34 | +0.64 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 217,571 | 69.73 | –6.80 | |||
| Abstentions | 94,430 | 30.27 | +6.80 | |||
| Registered voters | 312,001 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 127,130 | 53.78 | –0.47 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 94,474 | 39.96 | +0.13 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Alternative (IU) | 4,085 | 1.73 | –0.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 4,083 | 1.73 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Europe (LVdE) | 663 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 430 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 322 | 0.14 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 312 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 299 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 270 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 241 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 232 | 0.10 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 206 | 0.09 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE) | 160 | 0.07 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) | 127 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 115 | 0.05 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 98 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 64 | 0.03 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 54 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) | 43 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 43 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Alliance (AN) | 29 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,914 | 1.23 | –0.74 | |||
| Total | 236,394 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 236,394 | 99.30 | +0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,674 | 0.70 | –0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 238,068 | 76.53 | –0.09 | |||
| Abstentions | 73,027 | 23.47 | +0.09 | |||
| Registered voters | 311,095 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 128,932 | 54.25 | –4.27 | 2 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 94,655 | 39.83 | +7.16 | 2 | +1 | |
| United Left (IU) | 4,713 | 1.98 | –1.70 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Salamancan People (UPSa) | 1,871 | 0.79 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 512 | 0.22 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 485 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 447 | 0.19 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 281 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 227 | 0.10 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 163 | 0.07 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 140 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE) | 111 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 101 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 95 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 92 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 83 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 53 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,692 | 1.97 | –0.10 | |||
| Total | 237,653 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 237,653 | 99.28 | +0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,722 | 0.72 | –0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 239,375 | 76.62 | +5.44 | |||
| Abstentions | 73,046 | 23.38 | –5.44 | |||
| Registered voters | 312,421 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 130,360 | 58.52 | +4.43 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 72,769 | 32.67 | –2.37 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 8,195 | 3.68 | –4.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 2,917 | 1.31 | +0.78 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Salamancan Union (USI) | 1,416 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 760 | 0.34 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 386 | 0.17 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 309 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 275 | 0.12 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 260 | 0.12 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 167 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 118 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 106 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 97 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,613 | 2.07 | +0.68 | |||
| Total | 222,748 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 222,748 | 99.21 | –0.19 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,779 | 0.79 | +0.19 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 224,527 | 71.18 | –7.95 | |||
| Abstentions | 90,892 | 28.82 | +7.95 | |||
| Registered voters | 315,419 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 130,734 | 54.09 | +5.50 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 84,687 | 35.04 | –2.28 | 1 | –1 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IUCL) | 19,526 | 8.08 | +1.42 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 1,289 | 0.53 | +0.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 702 | 0.29 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 600 | 0.25 | –3.60 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 227 | 0.09 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) | 226 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 183 | 0.08 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 171 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,367 | 1.39 | +0.21 | |||
| Total | 241,712 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 241,712 | 99.40 | +0.08 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,459 | 0.60 | –0.08 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 243,171 | 79.13 | +0.04 | |||
| Abstentions | 64,118 | 20.87 | –0.04 | |||
| Registered voters | 307,289 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 114,031 | 48.59 | +7.86 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 87,578 | 37.32 | +0.33 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IU) | 15,633 | 6.66 | +0.97 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 9,041 | 3.85 | –8.67 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 2,454 | 1.05 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 761 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 679 | 0.29 | –0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 569 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 287 | 0.12 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 169 | 0.07 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 | 157 | 0.07 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 131 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 113 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 110 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 93 | 0.04 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 83 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,775 | 1.18 | +0.31 | |||
| Total | 234,664 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 234,664 | 99.32 | +0.15 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,612 | 0.68 | –0.15 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 236,276 | 79.09 | +3.74 | |||
| Abstentions | 62,470 | 20.91 | –3.74 | |||
| Registered voters | 298,746 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP)1 | 88,048 | 40.73 | +4.90 | 2 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 79,966 | 36.99 | –1.70 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 27,068 | 12.52 | –5.78 | 0 | –1 | |
| United Left (IU) | 12,308 | 5.69 | +3.77 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 2,331 | 1.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 1,291 | 0.60 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,052 | 0.49 | +0.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 584 | 0.27 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 476 | 0.22 | –0.65 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 384 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 | 329 | 0.15 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 278 | 0.13 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 206 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,877 | 0.87 | –0.17 | |||
| Total | 216,198 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 216,198 | 99.17 | +0.82 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,801 | 0.83 | –0.82 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 217,999 | 75.35 | +0.25 | |||
| Abstentions | 71,323 | 24.65 | –0.25 | |||
| Registered voters | 289,322 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 82,548 | 38.69 | –7.32 | 2 | –1 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 76,438 | 35.83 | +6.09 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 39,044 | 18.30 | +14.48 | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 4,093 | 1.92 | +0.72 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 2,544 | 1.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 1,847 | 0.87 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Green Alternative List (LAV) | 1,138 | 0.53 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 750 | 0.35 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 608 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 504 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 408 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 406 | 0.19 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese Convergence (CL) | 327 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 235 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 224 | 0.10 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,221 | 1.04 | +0.31 | |||
| Total | 213,335 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 213,335 | 98.35 | +1.01 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,575 | 1.65 | –1.01 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 216,910 | 75.10 | –5.87 | |||
| Abstentions | 71,933 | 24.90 | +5.87 | |||
| Registered voters | 288,843 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 100,534 | 46.01 | +19.43 | 3 | +2 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 64,972 | 29.74 | +22.06 | 1 | +1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 29,951 | 13.71 | –39.76 | 0 | –3 | |
| Agrarian Bloc Electoral Group (AEBA) | 8,748 | 4.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 8,338 | 3.82 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 2,616 | 1.20 | –2.82 | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 362 | 0.17 | –0.83 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 342 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 306 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 269 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 253 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 | 192 | 0.09 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,599 | 0.73 | +0.11 | |||
| Total | 218,482 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 218,482 | 97.34 | –0.94 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,977 | 2.66 | +0.94 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 224,459 | 80.97 | +9.34 | |||
| Abstentions | 52,756 | 19.03 | –9.34 | |||
| Registered voters | 277,215 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 104,328 | 53.47 | –2.62 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 51,866 | 26.58 | –2.33 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 14,992 | 7.68 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 7,837 | 4.02 | +1.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Candidacy of the Countryside (CIC) | 6,115 | 3.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh) | 2,642 | 1.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 1,946 | 1.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 | 1,133 | 0.58 | +0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 831 | 0.43 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 692 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 587 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 487 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 432 | 0.22 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,210 | 0.62 | +0.35 | |||
| Total | 195,098 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 195,098 | 98.28 | +0.88 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,420 | 1.72 | –0.88 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 198,518 | 71.63 | –10.95 | |||
| Abstentions | 78,627 | 28.37 | +10.95 | |||
| Registered voters | 277,145 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 108,862 | 56.09 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 44,168 | 22.76 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 15,259 | 7.86 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 11,930 | 6.15 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 5,522 | 2.85 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 5,302 | 2.73 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 929 | 0.48 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 872 | 0.45 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 708 | 0.36 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 517 | 0.27 | n/a | |||
| Total | 194,069 | 4 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 194,069 | 97.40 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,190 | 2.60 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 199,259 | 82.58 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 42,042 | 17.42 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 241,301 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
References
- ↑ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ↑ "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- 1 2 "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- 1 2 "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- 1 2 "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ↑ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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