Salih was the leader of Adal in the fourteenth century.[1][2] He was commonly known as Qadi or Imam of the Harar territory.[3][4]

Militant Career

Salih is known for resisting the invasion of Adal by Emperor Amda Seyon I.[5] Despite their alliance tension between Ifat and Adal leaders was evident as Salih refused to wait for the arrival of Ifat's troops under sultan Jamal ad-Din I before attacking the Abyssinians in order to avoid allocating the spoils of war with Ifat.[6][7] Taddesse Tamrat argues Salih diminished Sultan Jamal of Ifat's power as he had gained the confidence of Muslims in the region.[8]

Death

Salih and his Harla supporters were however defeated at the Battle of Das in which Salih was himself killed by Emperor Amda Seyon’s army.[9][10][11][12]

In 1621 Salih's tomb was rediscovered in Harar.[13]

References

  1. Lorenzi, James. Guardians of the Tradition Historians and Historical Writing in Ethiopia and Eritrea. University of Rochester Press. p. 30.
  2. Haberland, Eike (1974). Perspectives Des Études Africaines Contemporaines Rapport Final D'un Symposium International. Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission. p. 269. ISBN 9783794052257.
  3. Trimingham, J. Spencer (13 September 2013). Islam in Ethiopia. Taylor & Francis. p. 72. ISBN 9781136970221.
  4. Tamrat, Tadesse. Church and state (PDF). University of London. p. 261.
  5. Adal. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
  6. Chekroun, Amelie. Le" Futuh al-Habasa" : écriture de l'histoire, guerre et société dans le Bar Sa'ad ad-din. l’Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. p. 149.
  7. Jamal Ad-din Mansur. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
  8. Owens, Travis. BELEAGUERED MUSLIM FORTRESSES AND ETHIOPIAN IMPERIAL EXPANSION FROM THE 13TH TO THE 16TH CENTURY (PDF). NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL. p. 20.
  9. Martin, E.G. (1974). "Mahdism and Holy Wars in Ethiopia Before 1600". Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. Archaeopress. 4: 108. JSTOR 41223140.
  10. "Africa italiana". Istituto Italiano d'Arte Gratiche. 2 (3): 264. 1927.
  11. Braukamper, Ulrich (1977). "Islamic Principalities in Southeast Ethiopia Between the Thirteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (Part 1)". Ethiopianist Notes. Michigan State University Press. 1 (1): 20. JSTOR 42731359.
  12. Hrbek, Ivan. Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century. Heinemann Educational Books. p. 584.
  13. Cerulli, Enrico. Islam yesterday and today. p. 367.


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