A Siemens LRV4 train on Muni Metro

With five different modes of transport, the San Francisco Municipal Railway runs one of the most diverse fleets of vehicles in the United States. Roughly 550 diesel-electric hybrid buses, 300 electric trolleybuses, 250 modern light rail vehicles, 50 historic streetcars and 40 cable cars see active duty.

Muni's cable cars are the oldest and largest such system remaining in service in the world and its fleet of electric trolleybuses is the largest in the United States. In 2020, Muni completed the process of replacing its motor coach fleet – the first of which was procured in 1915[1] – with diesel-electric hybrid buses.

Fleet overview

This chart is a summary of the vehicles currently operated by Muni. All buses are accessible at all stops. All streetcars are accessible; however, some surface stops on the E and F lines, and many Muni Metro surface stops, are not accessible. Cable cars are not accessible.

Make/ModelFleet Series (Quantity)[2]Years BuiltDivision/YardImageNotes
Orion VII
(30-foot (9.1 m) low-floor diesel-electric hybrid bus)		8501–8530 (30 buses)2007WoodsTo be replaced[3][4]
ENC E-Z Rider II
(32-foot (9.8 m) low-floor diesel-electric hybrid bus)		8531–8560 (30 buses)2021WoodsReplacement for the 30 ft. Orion VII coaches[5]
New Flyer Xcelsior XDE40
(40-foot (12 m) low-floor diesel-electric hybrid bus)		8601–8662, 8701–8750 (112 buses)2013Woods, Kirkland
8751–8780 (30 buses)2017
8800–8969 (170 buses)2016–2019
New Flyer Xcelsior XDE60
(60-foot (18 m) low-floor diesel-electric hybrid bus)		6500–6554 (55 buses)2015Flynn, Islais Creek
6560–6697 (138 buses)2015–2018
6700–6730 (31 buses)2015–2016
New Flyer Xcelsior XT40
(40-foot (12 m) low-floor electric trolleybus)		5701–5885 (185 buses)[6]2017–2019Presidio, Potrero
New Flyer Xcelsior XT60
(60-foot (18 m) low-floor electric trolleybus)		7201–7293 (93 buses)2015–2018Potrero
New Flyer Xcelsior XE40
(40-foot (12 m) low-floor battery electric bus)		 5001–5003 (3 buses)2021WoodsTest bus
BYD K9
(40-foot (12 m) low-floor battery electric bus)		5004–5006 (3 buses)2021WoodsTest bus
Proterra ZX5
(40-foot (12 m) low-floor battery electric bus)		5007–5009 (3 buses)2021WoodsTest bus
Nova Bus LFSe+
(40-foot (12 m) low-floor battery electric bus)		5010–5012 (3 buses)2022WoodsTest bus
Breda LRV2
(High-floor light rail vehicle)		1400–1476 (77 vehicles)[7]1994–2003Green, Muni Metro EastSeveral units retired
Breda LRV3
(High-floor light rail vehicle)		 1477–1550 (74 vehicles)
Siemens S200 LRV4
(High-floor light rail vehicles)		 2001–2249 (249 vehicles)[8] 2016–Green, Muni Metro East
PCC
(High-floor historic streetcar)		 1006–1011, 1015, 1040, 1050–1053, 1055–1063, 1070–1080 (32 streetcars)[9]1946–1952Cameron BeachSee historic streetcar section for detailed information
Peter Witt
(High-floor historic streetcar)		1807, 1811, 1814, 1815, 1818, 1834, 1856, 1859, 1888, 1893, 1895 (11 streetcars)[9]1928Cameron Beach
Various high-floor historic streetcarsC-1, 1, 130, 151, 162, 189, 228, 233, 351, 496, 578-J, 578, 737, 798, 913, 916, 952 (17 streetcars)[9]1895–1954Cameron BeachSee historic trams section for detailed information
Various high-floor cable carsPowell: 1-28, California: 49-60 (40 cars)1873–Cable Car

Facilities

🌍
Muni Yards and Divisions
1
Presidio
2
Potrero
3
Woods
4
Flynn
5
Kirkland
6
Green/Cameron Beach
7
Muni Metro East
8
Cable Car
9
Pharr
10
Marin/Islais Creek
Division Opened Number of Vehicles Vehicle Type Image Notes
Presidio Division 1912 132 40-foot trolleybuses The first yard built for Muni, originally used for the Geary streetcar lines
Potrero Division 1914 146 40-foot and 60-foot trolleybuses
Woods Division 1975 284 30-foot and 40-foot hybrid buses
Flynn Division 1989 119 60-foot hybrid buses Named for H. Welton Flynn, the first chairman of the SFMTA Board of Directors.[10]
Kirkland Division 1950 88 40-foot hybrid buses
Green Division 1977 140 LRVs Located at Balboa Park station. Named for Curtis E. Green, a former general manager.[11]
Cameron Beach Yard 1901 60 Historic streetcars Known as Geneva Division until 2011, when it was named after Cameron Beach, a SFMTA board member.[12]
Muni Metro East Facility 2008 100 LRVs
Cable Car 1887 40 Cable cars Includes the San Francisco Cable Car Museum
Pharr Restoration Facility 1982 Historic streetcars Formerly known as Mint Yard. Small outdoor yard used for restoration work and to temporarily store Muni Metro trains. Named for David Pharr, a self-taught volunteer with Market Street Railway.[13][14]
Marin Yard 1998 Muni motor coach acceptance yard, track shop and cable car/historic street car storage facility.[15]
Islais Creek Division 2013 105 60-foot hybrid buses Originally an open storage yard, it was replaced with an enclosed building in 2017. The $127 million facility, intended to replace the aging Kirkland Yard, has attracted local criticism for not including promised community amenities.[16]

Bus fleet

As of 2022, Muni operates a fleet of roughly 550 diesel-electric hybrid buses and 300 electric trolleybuses, consisting nearly entirely of New Flyer Xcelsior coaches which have a high degree of parts commonality. The only non-Xcelsior coaches are the battery-electric test buses and the 32-foot (9.8 m) "community route" buses which were built by ENC as New Flyer does not offer a short Xcelsior coach.

Diesel-electric hybrid buses

Muni's active diesel fleet contains coaches ranging from thirty to sixty feet in length. All of Muni's current buses are diesel-electric hybrid buses, fueled with renewable diesel fuel made from bio-feedstock sources, including fats, oils and greases.[17] The diesel-electric hybrid technology has proven very capable of climbing San Francisco's steep hills.

Before 2007, Muni had an all-Diesel fleet that had been purchased from three manufacturers, NABI, Neoplan and Orion, all of whom no longer sell buses in the U.S. (NABI merged into New Flyer, Neoplan left the North American market, and Daimler shutdown Orion), making repairs challenging. After purchasing its first hybrid buses in 2007, the agency embarked on a nearly 15 year project to replace the entire fleet. The new fleet has averaged more miles between road calls – in which a mechanic services a transit vehicle on the street[18] – than the prior diesel coaches.[19]

Electric trolleybuses

Muni's fleet of electric trolleybuses (ETBs) is the largest in the nation[20] and serves many parts of the city. ETBs were very popular in the United States in the middle of the 20th century. Today, San Francisco is one of only five cities in the United States with an operational ETB fleet,[20][21] but they play a major role in the Muni system, in part because of the city's many steep hills. Although their overhead wires are sometimes considered unsightly, ETBs are able to climb grades much steeper than conventional, non-cable streetcars and are quieter (particularly when climbing hills) and cleaner than diesel- or hybrid buses. The steepest grade on the Muni trolleybus system, 22.8% in the block of Noe Street between Cesar Chavez Street and 26th Street on route 24-Divisadero,[22] is the steepest grade on any existing trolleybus line in the world,[23]: 127 [24][25] and several other sections of Muni ETB routes are among the world's steepest.[26] Muni has operated trolleybuses since 1941 and the mode has been present in San Francisco since 1935—initially a line built and operated by the Market Street Railway and later taken over by Muni.[20] Conversion of some existing diesel bus lines has been proposed.

In 1992, Muni tested its first 60-ft articulated trolleybus, the New Flyer E60, which was the first in the trolleybus fleet to have a wheelchair lift. The E60s were used on high-ridership trolleybus routes and started service in 1993.

Muni's active ETB fleet consists of articulated coaches from New Flyer (XT60), as well as standard 40 ft coaches from New Flyer (XT40). Historically, Muni ran ETBs from Brill, the St. Louis Car Company, Twin Coach, Marmon-Herrington, Flyer (E800 and E60) and Electric Transit, Inc. (ETI) (Skoda/AAI 14TrSF and 15TrSF).[27]

Battery-electric test buses

The New Flyer test bus in March 2022

In 2018, the SFMTA Board voted to purchase all-electric buses exclusively beginning in 2025, with the last non-electric buses retired by 2035. Muni previously had not bought battery-electric buses (BEBs) because they were not proven on steep hills and on high-ridership routes. In November 2019, Muni executed contracts with New Flyer (for $4.5 million), BYD Auto ($3.5 million), and Proterra ($5.3 million) to procure three BEBs from each vendor as a pilot program to evaluate their performance and test future bus features. Each contract has an option for up to three more BEBs.[28] A fourth contract with Nova Bus ($4.8 million), the only major bus manufacturer excluded from the first round of contracts, was issued in April 2021.[29] The buses in the pilot program will be charged at Woods using newly-installed chargers.[30] Under the pilot program plan, the buses will operate on the 9 San Bruno, 22 Fillmore, 29 Sunset, and 44 O'Shaughnessy routes. The first battery-electric bus entered service in February 2022.[31]

Under the Zero-Emission Bus Rollout Plan published in February 2021, 54 articulated buses will be the first production BEBs for Muni and that first purchase is planned for 2027.[32]: 18  The last diesel-electric hybrid buses will leave service by 2037.[32]: 19  By 2040, the Muni bus fleet is anticipated to be composed entirely of BEBs: 30 (30-foot) + 497 (40-foot) + 462 (60-foot) for 989 buses in total.[33]: 7  No on-route charging is planned; BEBs will use depot chargers at six of Muni's yards. Eventually, it is planned to upgrade these yards with SAE J3105 (inverted pantograph) chargers over several years: Kirkland (77 chargers, 2024–27), Potrero (206 chargers, 2024–27), Flynn (109 chargers, 2025–28), Presidio (217 chargers, 2028–31), Islais Creek (149 chargers, 2030–33), and Woods (177 chargers, 2034–37).[32]: 27 

The ZEB Rollout Plan was updated in July 2022.[34] Under the revised ZEB Rollout Plan, the existing fleet of trolleybuses would be replaced one-for-one starting in 2031; the existing fleet of hybrid diesel-electric buses would be gradually replaced starting in 2026 with battery-electric buses until the planned retirement of the last diesel hybrids in 2037. In 2038, it is anticipated the mix of buses will be entirely BEBs (30× 32-foot, 403× 40-foot, and 297× 60-foot articulated) and trolleybuses (185× 40-foot and 93× 60-foot artic).[34]: 20–21  The yard upgrades were re-sequenced and accelerated: Kirkland (91 chargers, 2022–25), Potrero (216, 2024–27), Islais Creek (117, 2024–30), Presidio (227, 2027–31), Flynn (107, 2029–34), and Woods (250, 2030–35).[34]: 30  The total cost of the project is $1.8 billion, divided between new buses ($1.4 B) and charging infrastructure ($0.4 B), excluding the cost of labor and other potential infrastructure upgrades.[34]: 59 

Cable car fleet

Around the turn of the twentieth century, there were numerous cable car lines providing service to many sections of the city. Some of those cable cars are built by Muni themselves.[35] Currently only three lines and forty cars remain.

Light rail vehicle fleet

Contemporary light rail vehicles

The Muni Metro has run multiple types of light rail vehicles. Originally, 131 Boeing-Vertol cars, which Muni designated LRV1, were used. However, these proved to be extremely troublesome and were phased out of service beginning in 1997. The Boeing cars were replaced by 151 Italian-built Breda LRV2 and LRV3 models. Initially, the Breda vehicles were hailed as more reliable and easier to service than their predecessors. However, deferred maintenance and design defects have taken their toll on them.

Muni has expanded its fleet with new Siemens light rail vehicles; the 151 Bredas will be replaced one-for-one starting in 2021. The first phase of 68 Siemens S200 LRV4s (for fleet expansion: 24 Central Subway + 40 Option 1 + 4 Phase W) were delivered between 2017 and 2019, ahead of the scheduled opening of the Central Subway.[36] SFMTA's initial contract with Siemens called for a maximum of 260 cars to be delivered: 175 in the base order (151 of which are to replace the Bredas, and 24 for fleet expansion to accommodate anticipated ridership via the Central Subway), 40 as Option 1, and 45 as Option 2.[37][38] Four more Siemens LRV4s were ordered in June 2017 for Phase W, which anticipates expanded service to Chase Center, using the Mission Bay Transportation Improvement Fund.[39] Option 1 (+40) was exercised in 2015[40] and Option 2 was partially exercised (+30) in 2021[41] so there are firm orders for 249 LRV4s.[36]

The first LRV4 went into revenue service on November 17, 2017.[42]

Inactive/retired light rail vehicles

Ex-Muni 1271 in scrapyard (2018)

The US Standard Light Rail Vehicle was an attempt at a standardized light rail vehicle (LRV) promoted by the United States Urban Mass Transit Administration (UMTA) and built by Boeing Vertol in the 1970s. Part of a series of defense conversion projects in the waning days of the Vietnam War, the LRV was seen as both a replacement for older PCC streetcars in many cities and as a catalyst for new cities to construct light rail systems. The USSLRV was marketed as the Boeing LRV and is usually referred to as such. The USSLRV was purchased by both Muni and the MBTA (Boston), but no other public transportation system in the United States purchased USSLRVs. Under the settlement terms of a lawsuit between Boeing Vertol and MBTA, MBTA was granted the right to reject the last 40 cars. The completed MBTA cars sat in storage until Muni purchased 31 of them.

After the last LRV1 was retired in 2001, Muni stored two cars (1264 and 1320) at the Cameron Beach Yard (formerly the Geneva Streetcar Yard) for potential restoration and preservation by the Market Street Railway, but they declined to do so and both were scrapped in April 2016.[43][44] Two LRV1s are preserved in museums:

In addition, No. 1271 is used as an office trailer in a Bay Area scrapyard.[45]

The succeeding Breda LRV2/LRV3 fleet of 151 cars is scheduled to phase into retirement between 2021, when the oldest cars are 25 years old, and completely retire by 2027. 25 years is considered the useful lifespan of light rail vehicles, per the FTA and Muni.[46]: 3  Since delivery of the Siemens LRV4 fleet has been ahead of schedule, Muni is considering an earlier retirement for some of the oldest Breda cars.[47]

ModelYear BuiltFleet SeriesQuantityYear of retirementNotesImage
Boeing USSLRV (LRV1)19781200–12991001996–20011222 and 1252 were damaged during subway testing on November 12, 1979; these cars were stripped of parts used to finish ex-MBTA 3565, subsequently renumbered 1252 and delivered January 1982.[23]: 125  1212 collided into 1255 at the Van Ness junction in the Muni Metro subway in 1987. The undamaged halves were mated together into a new 1255 and the damaged halves were scrapped in February 1994.
19771300–132930Cars rejected by MBTA, entered service 1981–1984.
Breda LRV21995–19981400–1476772021–2027[46]1407 & 1433 collided at West Portal in 2009.[48] In 2010, Muni contracted Breda to mate the undamaged halves with 1429 & 1435, which were damaged in separate incidents.[49] The four damaged halves were scrapped.
2061 & 1417 collided in January 2021.[50] 1417 was stripped of parts before being scrapped in March 2021, and 2061 was repaired in June 2021, then it re-entered service in August.[51][52]
Breda LRV31999–20031477–1550741494 was hit by a truck on July 20, 2017 and was stripped of parts before being scrapped in March 2021.[53][54]
Siemens S200 SF (LRV4)2016–20292001–2249249—Entered revenue service in 2017.

Historic streetcar fleet

Historic streetcars are run on the F Market & Wharves and E Embarcadero lines. Introduced as a regular, year-round service in 1995, the F-line heritage streetcar service started out 12 years earlier as a temporary, replacement tourist attraction for the cable cars – known as the San Francisco Historic Trolley Festival – during an almost two-year suspension (1982–84) of all cable-car service to permit major infrastructure rebuilding to take place.

The historic streetcar fleet is composed mostly of PCC cars as well as 1920s-vintage Peter Witt cars from Milan. In addition, Muni operates streetcars from around the world which were bought or donated to the transit agency.

The vintage fleet is looked over by the nonprofit Market Street Railway organization, but the vehicles are owned and operated by Muni.

PCC fleet

Muni's PCC streetcars are divided into one of five classes, sorted by fleet number and original service:[55]

Overview of PCC streetcars owned by Muni
ClassFleet Nos. (Qty)Original Service (Built)Muni ServiceLengthWidthHeightWeightMotors
Big Ten[56] 1006–1015 (8)Muni (1948)1948–82; 1995+ 50 ft 5 in (15.37 m)9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)10 ft 1 in (3.07 m)40,140 lb (18,210 kg)4× General Electric 1220E1
Baby Ten[57] 1016–1040 (7)Muni (1951–52)1951–82; 2012+ 46 ft 5 in (14.15 m)9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)10 ft 3 in (3.12 m)37,600 lb (17,100 kg)4× Westinghouse 1432K
1050[58] 1050–1064 (13)PTC (1947–48)1995+ 48 ft 5 in (14.76 m)8 ft 4 in (2.54 m)10 ft 3 in (3.12 m)37,990 lb (17,230 kg)4× Westinghouse 1432J
1070[59] 1070–1080 (11)TCRT (1946–47)2005+ 46 ft 5 in (14.15 m)9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)10 ft 3 in (3.12 m)37,600 lb (17,100 kg)4× General Electric 1220
1100[60] 1101–1170 (9)SLPS (1946)1957–82 46 ft 0 in (14.02 m)9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)11 ft 2 in (3.40 m)36,420 lb (16,520 kg)4× General Electric 1220A1

Big Ten/Baby Ten/1000s

First batch

Before 1995, several PCCs were rehabilitated by Morrison–Knudsen (MK) before entering revenue service. These include three of the double-ended "Torpedo" cars or "Big Tens" (1007, 1010, and 1015), which were originally built for Muni; and the single-ended 1050-class (1050–1064), which were originally built for Philadelphia Transportation Company (PTC), the predecessor to today's SEPTA. Both of these sub-classes were built originally in the late 1940s.

Car 1054 (original 2121) was damaged beyond repair following an accident on November 16, 2003 and it was stored awaiting scrapping.[61][62][63] In 2014, Muni sent 1056, the first from the original batch of sixteen to be overhauled at Brookville Equipment Corporation.[64] The entire first batch of sixteen is scheduled to be rebuilt at Brookville; the next cars to be sent were 1051, 1060, and 1059 in that order;[65][66] followed (in indeterminate order) by 1055, 1062, and 1063.[67] The first streetcar to re-enter service, 1051, was re-dedicated to Harvey Milk in March 2017, and was followed back into service by 1056.[68]

Second batch

The cars that are presently numbered 1070–1080 were purchased originally by Twin Cities Rapid Transit in 1946. They were sold to Newark in 1953 and ran on the Newark City Subway until replacement by modern light rail vehicles in 2001. The San Francisco Municipal Railway acquired these cars in 2004[59] and had the cars overhauled at Brookville Equipment Corporation. Some of the cars were put in service in early 2007, but were taken out of service for wiring problems. These problems were eventually repaired. All these cars are single-end cars.

Third batch

A third group of PCC cars originally built for Muni in 1948 and 1952 were restored at Brookville in 2010–2011 and subsequently returned to service. This batch includes four double-ended "Big Ten" cars (1006, 1008, 1009, 1011) and the sole restored "Baby Ten" (1040), the last PCC car ever built in North America.

Remaining PCC cars

The remainder of the PCC streetcars assigned numbers 10xx which have yet to be restored mostly were acquired by Muni before 1952.[69][70] This includes cars from three distinct sub-classes: the double-ended "Big Ten" (1014; the "Big 10s" comprise 1006–1015), the single-ended "Baby Tens" (1016–1040),[56] and the "1050s".[55] Of the 1050s, which were acquired from SEPTA in the early 1990s, most were restored and are in service, but two were scrapped: 1054 (ex-SEPTA 2121), which was damaged beyond repair in 2003 after re-entering revenue service, and 1064 (ex-SEPTA 2133), which was never rehabilitated after acquisition.

Gunnar Henrioulle acquired several retired "Baby Ten" and "11xx" class cars as the largest single purchaser of retired Muni cars in the mid-1990s. He also acquired an ex-San Diego PCC (#502), two ex-Toronto PCCs (#4404 and #4472), and built a double-ended PCC from ex-Baby Ten #1024 and #1035.[71] Henrioulle had intended to use the PCCs for a heritage streetcar line called Tahoe Valley Lines, but the government of South Lake Tahoe, California did not approve his plans and he was forced to sell off most of his fleet in 2001; four of his Baby Tens (#1026, 1027, 1038, and 1034)[71] were reacquired by Muni at this time.[72]

"Big 10" class: double-ended "torpedo" (1006–1015)[9]
# City/System Represented Status Notes Image
1006 San Francisco (wings) Operational This car was purchased in 1948 and ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1987.[56] Restored by Brookville in 2010/11. Returned to service on October 6, 2012.
1007 Philadelphia Suburban Transportation Company Operational Built in 1948 for Muni. Retired in 1982 and stored until 1994. Restored in 1995 by MK. Previously painted in Muni's Breda LRV livery; repainted into the present livery in 1997. Restored again in 2020.[73]
1008 San Francisco (wings) Operational This car was purchased in 1948 and ran in San Francisco.[74] It was outfitted with a pantograph and used for testing in the Market Street Subway in November 1977 – the only PCC car to enter the subway.[75] It was eventually converted into a work car, then restored by Brookville Equipment (2010–11) and returned to service on August 25, 2012.
1009 Dallas Terminal & Railway Operational This car was purchased in 1948 and ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982.[76] This car was stored in Pier 72 where it was damaged by arsonists. Restored by Brookville in 2010/11 and returned to service on January 17, 2013. However, the computerized door motors proved problematic and 1009 returned to Brookville for a refit, returning to San Francisco in 2014.[77]
1010 San Francisco Municipal Railway
(1939 livery)		 Out of service Built in 1948 for Muni. Retired in 1982 and stored until 1994. Restored in 1996 by MK. Undergoing restoration at Brookville.
1011 San Francisco (Market Street Railway zip stripe) Operational This car was purchased in 1948 and ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982.[78] This car was stored in Pier 72 where it was damaged by arsonists. 1011 was the last of the four double-enders restored at Brookville in 2010/11.[79] It returned to San Francisco after an extensive testing period at Brookville and underwent burn-in testing[80] before re-entering service in 2014.
1014 San Francisco Permanently retired Double-ended torpedo, retired in 1982; still owned by Muni; on open-ended loan to Sydney Tramway Museum.[55][81]
1015 Illinois Terminal Railroad Operational Built in 1948 for Muni. Retired in 1982 and stored until 1994. Restored in 1995 by MK. Returned to San Francisco in late 2019 following restoration at Brookville.
"Baby Ten" class: single-ended (1016–1040)[9]
# City/System Represented Status Notes Image
1023 San Francisco Scrapped Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland with significant structural rust.[82][83]
1026 San Francisco Stored Reacquired from Gunnar Henrioulle in 2001.[71] Largely intact; candidate for restoration.
1027 San Francisco Stored Reacquired from Gunnar Henrioulle in 2001.[71] Candidate for restoration.
1028 San Francisco Stored Reacquired from Gunnar Henrioulle in 2001.[71] Largely intact; candidate for restoration.
1031 San Francisco Scrapped Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland with significant structural rust.[82][83]
1033 San Francisco Stored Purchased 1952 as the seventh-to-last PCC streetcar ever built in the United States. Ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982. After retirement, it was sold to Orange Empire Railway Museum. Reacquired in 2003 and stored in Marin Yard.
1034 San Francisco Stored Purchased 1952 as the sixth-to-last PCC streetcar ever built in the United States. Ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982. After retirement, it was sold to Gunnar Henrioulle. Reacquired in 2001[71] and stored in Marin Yard. Largely intact; candidate for restoration.
1038 San Francisco Scrapped Purchased 1952 as the third-to-last PCC streetcar ever built in the United States. Ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982. Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland with significant structural rust.[82][83]
1039 San Francisco (Simplified) Stored Purchased 1952 as the second-to-last PCC streetcar ever built in the United States. Ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982. After retirement, it was sold to Orange Empire Railway Museum. Reacquired in 2003 and stored in Marin Yard. Largely intact; candidate for restoration.
1040 San Francisco (wings) Operational Purchased 1952 as the last PCC streetcar ever built in the United States.[57] Ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982, but retained by city. Returned to service for the summer 1983 Historic Trolley Festival. Operated briefly in 1995. Restored by Brookville in 2010/11. Returned to service on March 13, 2012.
1050 class: single-ended, ex-SEPTA (1050–1064)[9][84]
# City/System Represented Status Notes Image
1050 St. Louis Public Service Company
(1950 livery)		 Operational Built in 1948 for PTC as 2119.[58] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK bearing legacy San Francisco "Wings" livery (1951). Went for rebuild in late 2016. 1050 was repainted into a tribute livery for Saint Louis.
1051 San Francisco Municipal Railway
(1963 livery)		 Operational Built in 1948 for PTC as 2123.[85] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Dedicated for Supervisor Harvey Milk in 2008, later appearing in the film Milk.[86][87][88] Sent to Brookville for rebuild; returned in 2016[67] and re-entered service in 2017.[68]
1052 Los Angeles Railway
(1937 livery)		 Operational Built in 1948 for PTC as 2110.[89] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK.
1053 NYC Board of Transportation
(Brooklyn, NY)		 Operational Built in 1947 for PTC as 2721.[90] Originally configured with a separate conductor's booth until 1955. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2018.[91]
1054 Philadelphia Transit Commission (PCC-1938 Livery) Scrapped Purchased in 1948 by Philadelphia Transportation Company (PTC) as 2121 and ran until retirement in 1988. Sold to San Francisco Municipal Railway in 1992 and returned to service in 1995 until damaged beyond repair following a collision with a MUNI Metro Breda LRV (#1541) on Nov 16, 2003.[61] Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland.[82][83]
1055 Philadelphia Transportation Company
(1947 livery)		 Operational Built in 1948 for PTC as 2122.[92] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2017,[67] repainted to as-delivered Philadelphia livery.[93][94]
1056 Kansas City Public Service Company Operational Built in 1948 for PTC as 2113.[95] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Out of service after a cracked bolster was discovered in 2011;[64][96] rebuilt by Brookville and returned to Muni in 2016,[97] re-entered service in 2017.[68]
1057 Cincinnati Street Railway Operational Built in 1948 for PTC as 2138.[98] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2018/19.[91]
1058 Chicago Transit Authority Operational Built in 1948 for PTC as 2124.[99] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Previously painted in CTA's 1950s green and cream livery; repainted into the 1940s "Green Hornet" livery in 2010 after accident repairs. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2018/19.
1059 Boston Elevated Railway Operational Built in 1948 for PTC as 2099.[100] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2017.[67][94][101]
1060 Philadelphia Transportation Company
(1938 livery)		 Operational Built in 1947 for PTC as 2715.[102] Originally configured with a separate conductor's booth until 1955. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Previously painted in Newark, NJ's Public Service Coordinated Transport livery; repainted into the present livery (previously worn by retired 1054) in 2005 after accident repairs. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2017.[67][103]
1061 Pacific Electric Operational Built in 1948 for PTC as 2116.[104] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2018.[94][103] Returned with revised livery.
1062 Pittsburgh Railways Operational Built in 1948 for PTC as 2101.[105] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK with Louisville Railway livery. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2017;[67] returned with Pittsburgh livery.[106][101]
1063 Baltimore Transit Company Under repair Built in 1948 for PTC as 2096.[107] Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995 after restoration by MK. Rebuilt by Brookville in 2017 and returned with alternate and more accurate Baltimore livery. It was damaged in a collision with a truck in January 2018, shortly after returning to revenue service.[108]
1064 Philadelphia Transportation Company Scrapped Ex-SEPTA streetcar used as a demonstrator for vehicle evaluation before the F-line's inception.[55][109][110] Purchased by PTC in 1946 as 2133; acquired by Muni in 1990 and renumbered to 1064 but never re-entered service. Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland with significant structural rust.[82][83]
1070 class: single-ended, ex-Newark City Subway (1070–1080)
# City/System Represented Status Notes Image
1070 Newark, New Jersey
(Newark City Subway)		 Operational Newark operated PCCs from 1953 to 2001. This car was built as No. 333 for Twin City Rapid Transit (TCRT), and renumbered to No. 14 for Newark. First sent to San Francisco in 2002 as a trial to evaluate condition. Nicknamed "Ruby Slippers" for its red wheels.[59]
1071 Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota
(Twin City Rapid Transit)		 Operational TCRT operated PCCs from 1945 to 1954. This car was built as No. 362 for TCRT and renumbered to No. 23 for Newark.[111]
1072 Mexico City
(Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos)		 Operational STE operated PCCs from 1945 to the 1980s. This car was built as No. 339 for TCRT and renumbered to No. 20 for Newark.[112]
1073 El Paso-Juárez
(El Paso City Lines)		 Operational El Paso operated PCCs from 1947 to 1973. This car was built as No. 361 for TCRT and renumbered to No. 22 for Newark.[113]
1074 Toronto, Ontario
(Toronto Transit Commission)		 Operational Toronto operated PCCs from 1938 to 1995. This car was built as No. 321 for TCRT and renumbered to No. 2 for Newark.[114]
1075 Cleveland, Ohio
(Cleveland Transit System)		 Operational Cleveland operated PCCs from 1946 to 1953. This car was built as No. 336 for TCRT and renumbered to No. 17 for Newark.[115]
1076 Washington, DC
(D.C. Transit)		 Operational Washington, DC operated PCCs from 1937 to 1962. This car was built as No. 331 for TCRT and renumbered to No. 12 for Newark.[116]
1077 Birmingham, Alabama
(Birmingham Electric Company)		 Operational Birmingham operated PCCs from 1947 to 1953. This car was built as No. 360 for TCRT and renumbered to No. 21 for Newark.[117]
1078 San Diego
(San Diego Electric Railway)		 Operational San Diego operated PCCs from 1937 to 1949. This car was built as No. 338 for TCRT and renumbered to No. 19 for Newark.[118]
1079 Detroit, Michigan
(Department of Street Railways)		 Operational Detroit operated PCCs from 1947 to 1956. This car was built as No. 330 for TCRT and renumbered to No. 11 for Newark.[119]
1080 Los Angeles
(National City Lines)		 Operational Los Angeles operated PCCs from 1937 to 1963. This car was built as No. 328 for TCRT and renumbered to No. 9 for Newark.[120]
11xx class

The 1100s series of cars were purchased in 1957 by Muni from St. Louis Public Service. These cars were retired in 1982 with the inauguration of Muni Metro LRV/subway service, with most being sold off to Henrioulle for Tahoe Valley Lines.[9][72] In 2005–06, three of the 11xx class were purchased for the Silver Line heritage trolley service of the San Diego Trolley: #1122 (ex-St. Louis #1716), #1123 (ex-St. Louis #1728), and #1170 (ex-St. Louis #1777). These were renumbered to #529, 530, and 531, respectively, for the San Diego service and #529 was restored by early 2011.[121] Under pressure, Henrioulle would sell nine PCCs (including six of the 11xx class: #1113, 1127, 1139, 1145, 1148, and 1169)[122] to a developer in St. Charles, Missouri in 2007 for the planned St. Charles City Streetcar.[9][72] The developer went bankrupt in 2009 and the streetcars were stored; after a fire in 2012, the St. Charles streetcars were scrapped.[122]

1100 class: single-ended, ex-St. Louis cars
# City/System Represented Status Notes Image
1103 San Francisco Stored Originally built as #1701 for St. Louis Public Service (SLPS) in 1946.[60]
1106 San Francisco Scrapped Originally built as #1733 for SLPS in 1946.[60] Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland with significant structural rust.[82][83]
1108 San Francisco Originally built as #1737 for SLPS in 1946.[60] Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland with significant structural rust.[82][83]
1115 San Francisco Stored Originally built as #1703 for SLPS in 1946.[60]
1122 San Diego Transferred Originally built as #1716 and #1728 for SLPS in 1946; renumbered to #1122 and #1123 for Muni, respectively.[123] Sold to Gunnar Henrioulle in 1994, then reacquired in 2005. Transferred to San Diego Trolley and renumbered (1122→529; 1123→530; 1170→531) for use on that system's Silver Line.[124][121]
1123 San Diego
1125 San Francisco Scrapped Originally built as #1715 for SLPS in 1946.[60] Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland with significant structural rust.[82][83]
1128 St. Louis Public Service Stored Renumbered and repainted 1982/83 as St. Louis 1704, its original identity, for use in the Historic Trolley Festival
1130 San Francisco Stored Originally built as #1754 for SLPS in 1946.[60]
1139 San Francisco Stored Originally built as #1725 for SLPS in 1946.[60] Listed for potential disposal in 2018 with significant structural rust.[82][83] Retained by the SFMTA for future use along with other stored cars.
1140 San Francisco Transferred Originally built as #1711 for SLPS in 1946.[60] Listed for potential disposal in 2018 with significant structural rust.[82][83] Donated to the National Museum of Transportation in January 2020, to be used as a parts car for another former Muni and SLPCS car (1164/1743).
1146 San Francisco Stored Originally built as #1763 for SLPS in 1946. Reacquired by Muni in 2004 after relocations to Belton, Grandview and Kansas City Railroad (1982–92) and Iowa Trolley Park (1992–2004).[60]
1158 San Francisco Stored Originally built as #1749 for SLPS in 1946.[60]
1160 San Francisco Stored Originally built as #1761 for SLPS in 1946.[60]
1168 San Francisco Stored Originally built as #1779 for SLPS in 1946.[60]
1170 San Diego Transferred Originally built as #1777 for SLPS in 1946; renumbered to #1170 for Muni.[123] Sold to Gunnar Henrioulle in 1994, then reacquired in 2005. Transferred to San Diego Trolley and renumbered (1122→529; 1123→530; 1170→531) for use on that system's Silver Line.[124][121]
Miscellaneous PCCs
# City/System Represented Status Notes
2147 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Stored This was acquired as a parts car for the 1050-class PCC fleet, and has a different propulsion from the current fleet.[55] This car is notable for being the only PCC car to ever operate in New Orleans.
4008 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Scrapped Port Authority 4000 Series PCC, originally built for the Pittsburgh Railways Company, later the Port Authority of Allegheny County. When portions of Port Authority's streetcar system were being rebuilt and modernized in the 1980s, 45 of the Authority's PCC's were to be completely rebuilt as well. However, due to budget problems, only a dozen were actually rebuilt, including 4008 and 4009. After the Overbrook Line's closure in 1993, these cars were relegated to a shuttle service between the Drake Loop and Castle Shannon until retirement in 1999. Purchased at auction in 2001, Nos. 4008 and 4009 were stored and required re-gauging[55] as well as modifications to make them ADA-compliant. Scrapped in late 2019/early 2020 at Schnitzer Steel in Oakland with significant structural rust.[82][83]
4009

Milan "Peter Witt" trams

These Peter Witt streetcars were originally in service in Milan, Italy.[9] Original Italian signage was kept in place, supplemented with English signs.

Car # Livery Status Image
1807 Milan, Italy (Yellow/White) In service
1811 Milan, Italy (Yellow/White) Out of service
1814 Milan, Italy (Two-tone green) In service
1815 Milan, Italy (Orange) In service
1818 Milan, Italy (Two-tone green) In service
1834 Milan, Italy (Orange) Undergoing restoration
1856 Milan, Italy (Orange) In service
1859 Milan, Italy (Orange) In service
1888 Milan, Italy (Two-tone green) Under repair
1893 Milan, Italy (Orange) In service
1895 Milan, Italy (Orange) In service

Historic trams

San Francisco

The following shows trams that operated in San Francisco before the 1950s under either San Francisco Muni or Market Street Railway.

Car # City of Origin (Car's Paint Scheme Colors) Status Notes Image
1 San Francisco (Battleship Gray) Operational This car was purchased in 1912 as one of the original streetcars publicly owned by Muni. The car originally was retired in 1951 and was set aside for a museum. This car was restored in 1962 as part of Muni's 50th anniversary and ran occasionally on special excursions until the late 1980s. This car was restored again in 1995 for the opening of the F-line. In 2009 it was shipped to Brookville Equipment Corporation for a complete restoration at a cost of $1.8 million. This streetcar returned to service on October 6, 2012.[125]
130 San Francisco (Blue/Gold) Awaiting restoration This car was purchased in 1914 as part of a 100-car order from Jewett Car Company. This car ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1958. It was converted into a wrecker and was restored to blue and gold colors in 1983. In 2002, No. 130 was dedicated to longtime San Francisco Chronicle columnist Herb Caen.[126]
162 San Francisco (Wings) Under repair This car was purchased in 1914 as part of a 125-car order from Jewett Car Company. This car ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1958 and was then sold with another car to Orange Empire Railway Museum. It was reacquired in 2003 by the San Francisco Municipal Railway and restored by Market Street Railway in 2004. The car then underwent further restoration by Muni starting in 2005 and returned to service in August 2008, the 50-year anniversary of its earlier retirement.[127] On January 4, 2014, this car was involved in a collision with a container truck, seriously damaging one of its ends.[128] Rebuilt in Long Beach and returned to Muni in April 2018.[129]
578-S Market Street Railway Operational, special service only Built in 1896 by Hammond Car Company in San Francisco; converted to a work car after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and renumbered to 0601.[130] Restored to original appearance in 1956 and permanently loaned to the Western Railway Museum, but recalled by Muni in 1984 to serve in Trolley Festivals.[130][131]
798 Market Street Railway (Whiplash Green/White) Awaiting restoration Built in 1924 by the Market Street Railway at Elkton Shops (now Green Division at Ocean & San Jose). Sold for scrap in 1946 and eventually became a jewelry store in Columbia before being repurchased in 1984 using money donated by Embarcadero Center[132] and returned to Muni. Only surviving streetcar of the class operated by Maya Angelou.[133] Moved to Cameron Beach Yard in 2011.[134]

"Wheels of the world" trams

A diverse collection of authentic vintage trolleys, trams, and streetcars from cities other than San Francisco.

Car # City of Origin (Car's Paint Scheme Colors) Status Notes Image
18 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Under restoration Both of these double-ended PCCs were built in 1949 by St. Louis Car Co. for Philadelphia Suburban Transportation (later SEPTA), retired in 1982,[135][136] and acquired from Shore Line Trolley Museum in 2017 for $196,000; in return, Cable Car No. 28 was donated to Shore Line in 2018. The PCCs were sent from Shore Line to Brookville for rehabilitation in June 2017.[137]
21
106 Moscow/Orel, Russia (Red) Awaiting restoration "Streetcar Named Desire for Peace",[138] gifted to Mayor Dianne Feinstein by the Soviet Union[139] through the efforts of Maury Klebolt.[140] Last ran in 1992 for the parade celebrating the 100th anniversary of streetcar service in San Francisco.[141]
151 Osaka, Japan Awaiting restoration Built by Kawasaki in 1927; arrived in San Francisco in 1988.[142] Restoration prioritized over 578-J because 151 is from sister city (Osaka) and has four motors, making it more suitable for service.[143]
189 Porto, Portugal Awaiting restoration Copy of a J. G. Brill Company streetcar design, built in 1929. Purchased in 1984 from Paul Class after running in the first (1983) San Francisco Historic Trolley Festival. Last run in 1987.[144]
228 Blackpool, England (Green/White) Operational Open-air "boat" car, one of twelve built for Blackpool Transport in 1934. Brought to San Francisco in 1984.[145][146]
233 Blackpool, England (Green/White) Operational Open-air "boat" car, one of twelve built for Blackpool Transport in 1934. Declared surplus in 2010 and purchased from Lancastrian Transport Trust in 2013.[146][145]
351 Johnstown,Pennsylvania (Orange/Cream) Awaiting restoration Intended restoration as a teaching trolley. Originally built in 1926 with rattan seats and wood trim.[147]
496 Melbourne, Australia (Green/Beige) Operational W2-class, first operated in Feb 1928. Purchased by Muni in 1984 with No. 586 (a parts car).[148] As of 2018, regularly operates weekends on E Line, which requires double-ended cars, because there is no turnaround at the southern terminus.[149]
578-J Kobe/Hiroshima, Japan Undergoing restoration Originally built in 1927 as No. 574, one of the 570 streetcar class for the Kobe City Railways. Acquired by Hiroshima Electric Railway in 1971 when Kobe City Railways closed; later brought to San Francisco in 1986 for the Trolley Festival that year.[150]
586 Melbourne, Australia (Green/Beige) Non-servicable W2-class. Is a parts car for 496.[148] Donated its trucks for car 916; trucks underwent refurbishment and were fitted to car 916 in February 2018.
737 Brussels, Belgium Operational This car's original service career was spent on the Brussels, Belgium streetcar system as No. 7037, starting in 1952. Arrived in San Francisco in June 2004 and repainted in the blue-and-white paint scheme of the Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich, as Zurich, Switzerland, is a sister city of San Francisco, entering Muni service in 2005.[151] Has seen only limited service because it has specialized parts and is a narrow streetcar, limiting capacity.
913 New Orleans, Louisiana (Green) Awaiting restoration Originally built in 1923 as one of 73 in its class by Perley Thomas; sold as surplus in 1964 to the Orange Empire Railway Museum; purchased by Muni in 2005.[152]
916 Melbourne, Australia (Green/Beige) Operational SW6-class. Entered service in 1946; donated by State of Victoria to San Francisco in 2009.[153] Awaited modifications necessary to operate on E and F line from 2009 to 2018. In early February 2018, No. 916 received its permanent trucks (from parts car No. 586) and final modifications. It awaits CPUC inspection.
952 New Orleans, Louisiana (Green) Under repair Originally built in 1923 as one of 73 in its class by Perley Thomas; sold as surplus in 1964 and repurchased from Chattanooga by New Orleans in 1984. Retired again in 1997 when replaced by replica; leased to San Francisco in 1998.[152]
3557 Hamburg, Germany (Red/White) Awaiting restoration Built in 1954; V6E class. Retired in 1978 when the Hamburg streetcar system was abandoned; arrived in San Francisco in 1979. Delivered to City Hall as a surprise, leading to the headline "A Streetcar Named Undesirable".[154] Last ran in 1992. Major structural revisions necessary for ADA requirements.[155]

Historical bus fleet

The following shows the buses previously operated by the SFMTA. Some of these coaches have been preserved in the historic fleet, donated to trolley museums, or auctioned.

Model Fleet Nos. (Year Built) Preserved Unit(s) Qty Last retired Image Notes
Neoplan AN440 8101 (1999)
8102-8235 (2000)
8301-8371 (2002)		 8330, 8350 206 2021 34 buses were rebuilt in 2010–2011, and 80 more rebuilt in 2013.[156][157]
Pulled from revenue service in April 2020, and was used as reserve buses and COVID-19 patient medical transport until retired in early August-2021.
Orion VII (40' HEV) 8401 (2006)
8402-8456 (2007)		 8426 56 2020
ETI 14TrSF 5401-5402 (1999)
5403-5640 (2001–2004)		 5538[158] 240 2019[158][159]
Neoplan AN460 6200-6225 (2000),
6226-6299 (2001),
6401-6424 (2002)		 6255 124 2018 Some units were rebuilt in 2010–2011.
NABI 416.12 8001-8045 (1999) None 45 2016 8008, 8032, 8042 are privately preserved.
ETI 15TrSF 7101 (2000),
7102-7133 (2003)		 None 33 2016[160] 2002 models
New Flyer Industries E60 7000-7059 (1992–1994) 7031[161] 60 2015 First 60-foot articulated trolleybus fleet.
7031 was planned to be auctioned in 2019, but the auction was withdrawn.[162]
New Flyer Industries D60 9101-9124 (1990–1991) 9120[161] 24 2014 Second articulated bus fleet.
9120 was planned to be auctioned in 2019, but the auction was withdrawn.[163]
Gillig Corporation Phantom 40' 2801–2845 (1993) 2840 (training only) 45 2013[164] Bought from AC Transit in 2005 for reserve fleet.
2840 was planned to be auctioned in 2019, but the auction was withdrawn. It has been used as a training bus since April 2018.
Orion Bus Industries I Citycruiser 9001-9045 (1990) 9010 45 2008 9030 was converted to Mobile Commander Center CC1.
New Flyer Industries D40 8801-8850 (1988),
8901-8956 (1989)		 8926 106 2007
Flyer Industries E800 5003-5345 (1976–1977) 5300, 5345 343 2007 5148 is at Seashore Trolley Museum.
Flyer Industries D902 4500-4679 (1984) 4574 180 2003 4574 was damaged while being delivered. A second 4574 was built as a Flyer D901 and delivered in its place.
MAN AG SG-310-18-3A 6000-6099 (1984) 6099 100 2002 First 60-ft articulated bus.
6020 and 6090 are under private ownership and are commonly seen at Burning Man.[165]
Flyer D900 3XXR, 6XXR (1980) None 110 2000 Bought from SamTrans in 1994; reserve fleet only.
Flyer E700A 5001 (1972),
5002 (1973)		 None 2 1999 Pilot buses for later E800 fleet (5003-5345)
GM New Look 3000-3389 (1969–1970) 3287 390 1994 3000, 3210, 3226, and others are under private ownership. 3270 is preserved at the Pacific Bus Museum.
Flxible New Look 4000–4009 (1969) 4009 10 1991
AM General Metropolitan 9635-6 4100-4199 (1975) 4154 100 1990
Grumman 870 4030-4054 (1980) None 25 1985 Most were scrapped around 1986, though some remained as reserve buses until 1989.
Twin Coach 44TTW 570-659 (1949–1950) None 90 1977[1]
St. Louis Car Company Job 1704/Job 1731 501-509 (1939),
510-525 (1947)		 506 25 1977[1] 501–509 were built in 1939 but not placed in service until 1941.[166]
Marmon-Herrington TC40 526-549 (1948) None 25 1977[1]
Marmon-Herrington TC44 550–569, 660–710 (1948–1949) None 70 1977[1]
Marmon-Herrington TC48 711–849 (1950–1951) 776 139 1977[1]
White 784 042-062 (1938) 042 20 1975[1] 060 was bought by a private owner.
Mack C-49-DT 2100–2199 (1955),
2200–2269 (1956),
2300–2369 (1957),
2400–2469 (1958),
2500–2569 (1959),
2600–2669 (1960)		 2230 450 1974[1] 2617 was bought by a private owner.
White 798 075-0155,
0166-0454 (1944–1948)		 0392, 0419 368 1969
Twin Coach 44-D 0156-0165 (1947) 0163 10 1953[1] San Francisco Municipal Railway, historic Twin Coach 44-D bus (fleet number 0163) at Muni Heritage Weekend 2023
ACF 26-S 063–072 (1940) None 10

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 McKane, John; Perles, Anthony (1982). Inside Muni: The Properties and Operations of the Municipal Railway of San Francisco. Interurban Press. ISBN 978-0-916374-49-5.
  2. ↑ "Fiscal Year 2008 Short Range Transit Plan: Chapter 7" (PDF). San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2009. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  3. ↑ Tsuma, Clive (April 25, 2023). "SFMTA Retires the Orion, First Hybrid Bus in Cleanest Transit Fleet". SFMTA. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  4. ↑ RODRIGUEZ, JOE FITZGERALD (2018-02-14). "SFMTA prepares to replace miniature Muni buses". SF Examiner. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  5. ↑ "Procurement of hybrid motor coaches" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. February 23, 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  6. ↑ Rodriguez, Joe Fitzgerald (April 18, 2017). "Muni's worst clunker buses to be replaced for big price tag: $244M". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
  7. ↑ "E-Line Finally Budgeted...For 2016!". Market Street Railway. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  8. ↑ "MTAB 8/3/21 Item 13, Siemens Contract Modification" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. August 3, 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Museums in Motion: F-line fleet operational status". Market Street Railway. Archived from the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  10. ↑ King, John (2016-03-27). "H. Welton Flynn, longtime SF civic leader who broke barriers, dies". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  11. ↑ "Curtis Green, a Transportation Industry Trailblazer". SFMTA. 2017-01-31. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  12. ↑ "SFMTA Renames Historic Streetcar Yard for Cameron Beach" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. 25 October 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  13. ↑ Nolte, Carl (29 October 2003). "David L. Pharr -- expert restorer of S.F. streetcars". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  14. ↑ "Back in Business". Market Street Railway. July 27, 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  15. ↑ "Bus Yard at Muni Metro East". SFMTA. 2020-07-16. Retrieved 2021-12-21.
  16. ↑ Iacuessa, Michael (December 2017). "Islais Creek SFMTA Facility Fails to Deliver on its Promises". Potrero View.
  17. ↑ Bialick, Aaron (2015-12-20). "Switch to Renewable Diesel Will Make Your Muni Ride Cleaner & More Reliable". SFMTA. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  18. ↑ Meriwether, Douglas (2015). The Dao of Doug 2: The Art of Driving A Bus / Keeping Zen in San Francisco Transit: A Line Trainer's Guide. Balboa Press. ISBN 978-1-4525-2282-1.
  19. ↑ "Hybrid Diesel Electric Transit Buses". Maryland Transit Administration. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  20. 1 2 3 Murray, Alan (2000). World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia, p. 79. Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks. ISBN 0-904235-18-1.
  21. ↑ "Tom's North American (Canada, USA, Mexico) Trolleybus Pix". Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  22. ↑ "General Information About Transit". San Francisco MTA. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  23. 1 2 Perles, Anthony (Fall 1984). "8: Muni up to Date". Tours of Discovery: A San Francisco Muni Album. Glendale, California: Interurban Press. ISBN 0-916374-60-2.
  24. ↑ Box, Roland (May–June 1989). "San Francisco Looks Ahead". Trolleybus Magazine No. 165, pp. 50–56. National Trolleybus Association (UK).
  25. ↑ Trolleybus Magazine No. 195 (May–June 1994), p. 83.
  26. ↑ Trolleybus Magazine No. 259 (January–February 2005), p. 23.
  27. ↑ "Tom's Trolley Bus Pictures San Francisco CA Fixed Frame". Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  28. ↑ "Resolution No. 191105-137 (Contract Nos. SFMTA-2019-02 / New Flyer, SFMTA-2020-18 / BYD, and SFMTA-2020-19 / Proterra)" (PDF). Board of Directors, San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. November 5, 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  29. ↑ "Resolution No. 210420-060 (Contract No. SFMTA-2021-06)" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. April 20, 2021.
  30. ↑ "Woods Battery Electric Bus Charging Station Pilot Program". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  31. ↑ Chun, Stephen (February 15, 2022). "SFMTA Rolls Out Battery Electric Bus Pilot Program" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency.
  32. 1 2 3 WSP (February 2021). Zero-Emission Bus Rollout Plan (PDF) (Report). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  33. ↑ WSP (June 2021). Task 2: Facility power needs and technology assessment (PDF) (Report). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  34. 1 2 3 4 WSP (July 2022). Zero-Emission Bus Rollout Plan (PDF) (Report). Rev 1. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  35. ↑ Rachel Gordon (December 3, 2007). "Elite craftsmen keep S.F. cable car in good shape". San Francisco Chronicle/SFGate. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
  36. 1 2 Kirschbaum, Julie (November 19, 2019). LRV4 Project Update (PDF) (Report). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  37. ↑ Cabanatuan, Michael. "$1.2 billion contract OKd for new Muni Metro light-rail cars". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  38. ↑ "Resolution No. 14-120" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, Board of Directors. July 15, 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  39. ↑ "Resolution No. 170620-081" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, Board of Directors. June 20, 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  40. ↑ "Resolution No. 15-019" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, Board of Directors. January 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  41. ↑ "Resolution No. 210803-096" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, Board of Directors. July 28, 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2019.draft (PDF)
  42. ↑ "First New Muni State-of-the-Art Train Makes Debut in Service" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. November 17, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  43. ↑ Lelchuk, Ilene (14 January 2002). "Muni cars on a roll into city junkyard / Even preservationists reject the clunkers". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  44. ↑ Rodriguez, Joe Fitzgerald (31 March 2016). "Last of Muni's 1980's-era clunker trains will be scrapped". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  45. ↑ Sheridan, Kevin (20 November 2006). "SFmuni1271". flickr. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  46. 1 2 2014 SFMTA Transit Fleet Management Plan (PDF) (Report). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. March 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  47. ↑ Chinn, Jerold (November 9, 2018). "Muni strides toward early retirement for aging Breda trains". SFBay. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  48. ↑ Railroad Accident Brief RAB-11-04, Accident No. DCA-09-FR-010 (PDF) (Report). National Transportation Safety Board. April 13, 2011.
  49. ↑ "Contract No. CPT 626.02, LRV Collision Repairs" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. 2009. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  50. ↑ @sfmta_muni (January 20, 2021). "ATTN: Due to a Muni-involved collision along the San Jose right-of-way the OB #JChurch will switch back at Church and Day. Bus shuttles to support btwn Balboa Park & Day" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  51. ↑ @sashazandr (March 4, 2021). "4 down, 147 to go" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  52. ↑ @sashazandr (June 29, 2021). "This morning at the train hospital:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  53. ↑ "Muni train, garbage truck collide in Bayview". SFBay. July 20, 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  54. ↑ @jeffreytumlin (March 4, 2021). "First of our Breda cars has been stripped of reusable parts and is ready for recycling" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Streetcar Fleet". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  56. 1 2 3 "No. 1006: San Francisco Municipal Railway (1950s)". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  57. 1 2 "No. 1040: San Francisco Municipal Railway (1950s)". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  58. 1 2 "No. 1050: St. Louis Public Service Company". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  59. 1 2 3 "No. 1070: Newark, NJ". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  60. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Roster of Preserved North American Electric Railway Cars (PNAERC) Query | Owner: San Francisco Municipal Railway". Branford Electric Railway Association. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  61. 1 2 "Car 1054" (PDF). Inside Track Newsletter. Market Street Railway. Winter 2004.(subscription required)
  62. ↑ Walsh, Diana (17 November 2003). "3 Muni employees injured in collision". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  63. ↑ "'Ruby Slippers' Dances along the F-line Again". Market Street Railway. 17 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  64. 1 2 "Kansas City, Outta Here!". Market Street Railway. 21 October 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  65. ↑ "Third PCC Goes Into Rehab". Market Street Railway. 6 June 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  66. ↑ Flores, Joseph; Sheridan, Kevin (17 May 2016). Trip Report – Brookville ex-SEPTA PCC Overhaul, May 2016 (PDF) (Report). San Francisco Municipal Railway. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  67. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Second Renovated PCC Back From Contractor". Market Street Railway. 10 November 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  68. 1 2 3 "Welcome Back, Harvey Milk's Streetcar!". Market Street Railway. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  69. ↑ Prial, Frank J. (December 9, 2001). "New Life for Old Trolleys". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
  70. ↑ The 17th & 18th 'Vintage Cars?'
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  72. 1 2 3 "Demise of a Dream". Market Street Railway. July 1, 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  73. ↑ Laubscher, Rick (2020-12-10). "Final restored PCC back home". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  74. ↑ "No. 1008: Muni (Wings)". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  75. ↑ Perles, Anthony (1981). The People's Railway: The History of the Municipal Railway of San Francisco. Interurban Press. p. 234. ISBN 0916374424.
  76. ↑ "No. 1009: Dallas, Texas". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  77. ↑ "On Donner!". Market Street Railway. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  78. ↑ "No. 1011: Market Street Railway Company". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  79. ↑ "The Straggler May Finally Head Our Way". Market Street Railway. 9 September 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  80. ↑ "Last Renovated PCC Back in Town". Market Street Railway. 18 September 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  81. ↑ "The Trams of the Sydney Tramway Museum". Sydney Tramway Museum. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  82. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Authorizing the disposal of 12 surplus vintage streetcars (PCC Nos. 1023, 1031, 1038, 1054, 1064, 1106, 1108, 1125, 1139, 1140, 4008 and 4009)" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. May 8, 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  83. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Resolution No. 180619-091" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. June 19, 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  84. ↑ "SEPTA Pasts of F-Line PCCs 1050–1063". Market Street Railway. Archived from the original on June 29, 2006.
  85. ↑ "No. 1051: San Francisco Municipal Railway (1960s)". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  86. ↑ "Muni Streetcar No. 1051 Dedicated to Supervisor Harvey Milk" (Press release). Market Street Railway. 29 October 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  87. ↑ "San Francisco Welcomes the Harvey Milk Streetcar Back Into Service" (PDF) (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  88. ↑ Nahmod, David-Elijah (16 March 2017). "Restored, Re-Dedicated Harvey Milk Streetcar Returns To The Streets". Hoodline. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  89. ↑ "No. 1052: Los Angeles Railway". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  90. ↑ "No. 1053: Brooklyn, New York". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  91. 1 2 "Brooklyn is back". Market Street Railway. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  92. ↑ "No. 1055: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  93. ↑ "Our Spies are Everywhere!". Market Street Railway. 29 August 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  94. 1 2 3 "Boston's Back in Business". Market Street Railway. 20 May 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  95. ↑ "No. 1056: Kansas City, Missouri-Kansas". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  96. ↑ "Historic San Francisco PCC cars to be rebuilt". Trains Magazine. Trains Magazine. Retrieved 11 November 2014.(subscription required)
  97. ↑ "Kansas City PCC 1056 Back at Muni". Market Street Railway. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  98. ↑ "No. 1057: Cincinnati, Ohio". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  99. ↑ "No. 1058: Chicago, Illinois". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  100. ↑ "No. 1059: Boston Elevated Railway". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  101. 1 2 "Perfect November Saturday on the Waterfront". Market Street Railway. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  102. ↑ "No. 1060: Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  103. 1 2 Laubscher, Rick (26 October 2017). "Baltimore Blues". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  104. ↑ "No. 1061: Pacific Electric". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  105. ↑ "No. 1062: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  106. ↑ "Pittsburgh in Nevada, Inbound". Market Street Railway. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  107. ↑ "No. 1063: Baltimore, Maryland". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  108. ↑ ""Newest" PCC Streetcar Collides with Truck". Market Street Railway. January 2, 2018.
  109. ↑ Ehrlich, Peter (August 22, 1990). "MUNI F-LINE PCCs--Ex-SEPTA 2133 arr Metro Center". Flickr. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  110. ↑ Ehrlich, Peter (September 3, 1990). "MUNI F-LINE CARS--2133 (OB), 1006 at Market/Van Ness". Flickr. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  111. ↑ "No. 1071: Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  112. ↑ "No. 1072: Mexico City". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  113. ↑ "No. 1073: El Paso, Texas & Juarez, Mexico". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  114. ↑ "No. 1074: Toronto, Canada". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  115. ↑ "No. 1075: Cleveland, Ohio". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  116. ↑ "No. 1076: Washington, D.C." Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  117. ↑ "No. 1077: Birmingham, Alabama". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  118. ↑ "No. 1078: San Diego, California". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  119. ↑ "No. 1079: Detroit, Michigan". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  120. ↑ "No. 1080: Los Angeles Transit Lines". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  121. 1 2 3 Copeland, P. Allen. San Diego and the PCC Streetcar (PDF) (Report). San Diego Metropolitan Transportation System. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  122. 1 2 "Lost Streetcars of San Francisco, Now Lost in Missouri". Market Street Railway. March 31, 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  123. 1 2 "Roster of Preserved North American Electric Railway Cars (PNAERC) Query | Owner: San Diego Vintage Trolley". Branford Electric Railway Association. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  124. 1 2 "Streetcars Get A New Life in San Diego". Market Street Railway. June 13, 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  125. ↑ "No. 1: San Francisco Municipal Railway". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  126. ↑ "Car No. 130 Dedicated to Herb Caen" (Press release). Market Street Railway. 15 April 2002. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  127. ↑ "No Way to Start Its Centennial Year!". Market Street Railway. 4 January 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  128. ↑ "Embarcadero clear following SF Muni streetcar, big-rig crash". ABC 7 News. 4 January 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  129. ↑ "Welcome Home, 162!". Market Street Railway. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  130. 1 2 "No. 578: Market Street Railway Company". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  131. ↑ "Patriarch Streetcar Turns 120". Market Street Railway. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  132. ↑ "Great Institutions Make Great Things Possible". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  133. ↑ "No. 798: Market Street Railway Company". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  134. ↑ "Safe From the Weather At Last". Market Street Railway. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  135. ↑ "Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority 18". Branford Electric Railway Association. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  136. ↑ "Philadelphia Suburban Transportation 21". Branford Electric Railway Association. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  137. ↑ "Authorizing the donation of retired and surplus original Cable Car No. 28 to the Branford Electric Railway Association, a Connecticut charitable 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, dba the Shore Line Trolley Museum" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. March 26, 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  138. ↑ "Great Video of 1992 Streetcar Centennial". Market Street Railway. 16 August 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  139. ↑ "From Russia, With Ink". Market Street Railway. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  140. ↑ "Remembering a Trolley Titan". Market Street Railway. April 15, 2003. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  141. ↑ "Happy 125th to San Francisco Electric Streetcars". Market Street Railway. 27 April 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  142. ↑ "No. 151: Osaka, Japan". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  143. ↑ "What Have We Learned". Market Street Railway. 4 August 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  144. ↑ "No. 189: Porto, Portugal". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  145. 1 2 "New Boat Could Be on Display This Weekend". Market Street Railway. 30 October 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  146. 1 2 "No. 228 & 233: Blackpool, England". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  147. ↑ "No. 351: Johnstown, Pennsylvania". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  148. 1 2 "No. 496: Melbourne, Australia (W2 Class)". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  149. ↑ "Say 'G'day' to Melbourne on the E-line this weekend". Market Street Railway. 2 February 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  150. ↑ "No. 578j: Kobe & Hiroshima, Japan". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  151. ↑ "No. 737: Zurich, Switzerland". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  152. 1 2 "No. 952: New Orleans, Louisiana". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  153. ↑ "No. 916: Melbourne, Australia (SW6 Class)". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  154. ↑ Kilduff, Marshall (March 15, 1979). "A Streetcar Named Undesirable". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  155. ↑ "No. 3557: Hamburg, Germany". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  156. ↑ Rhodes, Michael (28 May 2010). "Muni Gets First Two Refurbished Buses Back from the Shop". Streetsblog San Francisco. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  157. ↑ "SFMTA Unveils Rehabilitated Neoplan Bus". archives.sfmta.com. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  158. 1 2 Haseldine, Peter, ed. (January–February 2020). "Trolleynews". Trolleybus Magazine. Vol. 56, no. 349. UK: National Trolleybus Association. p. 37. ISSN 0266-7452.
  159. ↑ "Muni's Electric Trolley Buses". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. 16 August 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  160. ↑ "Je konec. České trolejbusy v San Francisku jsou minulostí". 14 September 2019.
  161. 1 2 Rodriguez, Joe Fitzgerald (May 29, 2019). "Transit enthusiasts rally to rescue 'rare' Muni bus headed for auction: 1994 New Flyer one of the last vehicles of its kind". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  162. ↑ "1993 New Flyer Electric E60 Transit Bus". Archived from the original on May 29, 2019.
  163. ↑ "1991 New Flyer Articulated D60 Muni Bus". Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
  164. ↑ "Muni NX Buses To Be Replaced With Hybrids". San Francisco Examiner. 13 December 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  165. ↑ "Taking the Bus: Muni Vehicles End Up in the Darndest Places". SF Weekly. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  166. ↑ Jewell, Don (May 1988). "Muni [regular news column]". Pacific RailNews. Interurban Press. p. 40. ISSN 8750-8486. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019.
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