Sarah Johnson Cogswell Whittlesey | |
|---|---|
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| Born | August 24, 1824 Williamston, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | February 14, 1896 (aged 61) Alexandria, Virginia, U.S. |
| Occupation | author |
| Language | English |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | La Vallee Female Seminary |
| Genre |
|
| Spouse |
Henry A. Smith
(m. 1842; div. 1850) |
Sarah J. C. Whittlesey (August 24, 1824 – February 14, 1896) was an American author, poet, and hymn writer, familiarly known to the readers of magazines and weekly journals of her day, for which she contributed both prose and verse.[1][2] Generally, she was strongly Southern in her feelings, tastes, and style.[3]
Early life and education
Sarah Johnson Cogswell Whittlesey was born in Williamston, North Carolina,[3] August 24, 1824.[4][lower-alpha 1]
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Her father, Luman Whittlesey,[6] was from Washington, Connecticut, and was of New England ancestry. Her mother, Elizabeth G. Peale Whittlesey,[6] was from North Carolina. Sarah had a younger brother, Oscar, as well as two older half-brothers, Edgar Augustus and Joseph Adolphus.[7]
She was home-schooled until the age of fourteen. For the next two years, she studied at a school in Hamilton, North Carolina.[7] She then studied at the La Vallee Female Seminary in Halifax County, North Carolina, graduating in 1841.[4]
Career
She married Henry A. Smith, of Lenox, Massachusetts, June 19, 1842, but abandoned him four years later.[7] She removed to Virginia in 1848, and settled in Alexandria that year.[1][2][4] Her divorce from Smith was finalized in 1850.[7]
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Whittlesey wrote a great deal for the periodical press, and repeatedly won prizes for stories adapted to serial publication à la feuilleton.[3] She commenced rhyming at an early age, and published her first article in the Edenton Sentinel, in 1846. She published a book of poems, entitled Heart Drops from Memory's Urn; and through M. W. Dodd, New York, 1860, a volume of prose novelettes, entitled The Stranger's Stratagem; or, The Double Deceit; and other Stories. She received a prize from a North Carolina paper for a novelette, entitled Reginald's Revenge; also, from the same journal, a prize for a novelette, entitled The Hidden Heart. She again was the successful competitor for a prize offered by The American Union, of Boston, for The Maid of Myrtle Vale. In 1866, the publishers in New York of a series of dime novels appropriated one of Whittlesey's stories, The Bug Oracle, and published it without her knowledge or consent. Her longest novel, entitled Bertha, the Beauty, appeared in the Field and Fireside and was published in book form in Philadelphia, (1871). The Unwedded Wife awaited a publisher. Herbert Hamilton, or the Bas Bleu was a short novel, published in pamphlet form in Baltimore during the year 1867. Besides these several short stories had successful runs in the publishing weeklies: Alice Afton, Fifty Thousand and Failure, and The Counsellor Cousin, among the number.[1][2][3] In 1889, Sarah and her brother Oscar co-published a book, the first part of which, Spring Buds and Summer Blossoms, was written by her, and the second part, Idle Hours, by him.[8]
Whittlesey often wrote poetry.[9] The texts of at least four hymns are attributed to her, including "Hark, the shining saints are sweetly singing"; "Let us be gladsome and let us be gay"; "The Sabbath morn is beaming"; and "They are safe in the harbor".[10]
Death and legacy
She died at her residence in Alexandria, Virginia, February 14, 1896.[4][9] Her letters are held by the North Carolina State Archives.[6]
Selected works
- Heart Drops from Memory's Urn, 1852
- The Stranger's Strategem; or, The Double Deceit and Other Stories, 1860
- Herbert Hamilton, or the Bas Bleu, 1867
- Aunt Rebecca's Charge, and Other Stories, 1870
- Bertha, the Beauty, a Story of the Southern Revolution, 1871
- Spring Buds and Summer Blossoms, 1889
- The Unwedded Wife
- Stella's Stepmother
Hymns
- "Hark, the shining saints are sweetly singing"
- "Let us be gladsome and let us be gay"
- "The Sabbath morn is beaming"
- "They are safe in the harbor"
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 Tardy 1870, p. 808.
- 1 2 3 Tardy 1872, p. 420.
- 1 2 3 4 Davidson 1869, pp. 614–615.
- 1 2 3 4 Whittelsey 1898, p. 195.
- ↑ Wilson & Fiske 1889, p. 496.
- 1 2 3 "Sarah J. C. Whittlesey Letters , 1858-1861". digital.ncdcr.gov. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 Powell 1979, p. 191.
- ↑ Whittlesey 1889, p. 8.
- 1 2 "Death of Miss Whittlesey". Alexandria Gazette. 14 February 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 11 January 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Sarah J. C. Whittlesey › Texts". hymnary.org. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
Attribution
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Davidson, James Wood (1869). The Living Writers of the South. Carleton. ISBN 978-0-608-42818-5.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Tardy, Mary T. (1870). Southland Writers: Biographical and Critical Sketches of the Living Female Writers of the South. With Extracts from Their Writings (Public domain ed.). Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Tardy, Mary T. (1872). The Living Female Writers of the South (Public domain ed.). Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Whittelsey, C. B. (1898). Genealogy of the Whittelsey-Whittlesey Family (Public domain ed.). C. B. Whittelsey.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Whittlesey, Sarah Johnson Cogswell (1889). Spring Buds and Summer Blossoms (Public domain ed.). J.B. Lippincott.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John (1889). Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography (Public domain ed.). Gale Research Company.
Bibliography
- Powell, William S. (1979). Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. Vol. 6. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-2225-8 – via ncpedia.org.