The Scottish mafia, Scottish Labour mafia,[1] tartan mafia,[2][3] Scottish Raj,[4] or Caledonian mafia[5] was a term used in the politics of England from the mid 1960s, until the collapse in the number of Scottish Labour MPs at the 2015 general election.

Political use

The term was used in politics to pejoratively refer to a group of Scottish Labour Party politicians and broadcasters who are believed to have had undue influence over the governance of England, such as the constitutional arrangement allowing Scottish MPs to vote on English matters, but, by convention, not the other way around.[note 1] The term is occasionally used in the UK press[6][7] and in parliamentary debates.[8][9]

Since the mid-1960s, the Conservatives have suffered from declining popularity amongst Scottish voters. In the 1999 Scottish Parliament election, the Conservatives won only 18 of 129 seats. That number has stayed relatively steady, with the party winning only 15 seats in the most recent election, making it the No. 3 party in Scottish politics after the Scottish National Party and Labour. In UK general elections, the Conservatives have gone from a high point of being the only party to carry both a majority of votes and seats in Scotland in 1955 to a complete wipeout, winning 0 seats in 1997, since 2001 there had been a single Conservative MP in Scotland, until 12 were elected in 2017.

With Labour being the sole unionist party with broad support in Scotland, the ranks of Scots among Labour politicians have over a period of four or five decades become significant. Thus, the ranks of the so-called Scottish mafia supplied the last two Labour prime ministers, Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, as well as their predecessor as head of the Labour party, John Smith.

The influential position of Scots in the Labour Party is part of the plot of the television comedy The Thick of It, in which the character of the prime minister's director of communications (or, as he is referred to by other characters, the "enforcer"), Malcolm Tucker, is portrayed as an aggressive, foul-mouthed Scotsman. Many of the members of Tucker's staff, such as his No. 2, Jamie MacDonald, are also belligerent Scotsmen.

Other uses

The term has also been applied to the group of Scottish footballers who won several domestic and European honours in the 1960s and 70s while playing for the English first division club Leeds United; namely goalkeeper David Harvey (1965–1980, 1982–1984), defender Gordon McQueen (1972–1978), midfielder Billy Bremner (1959–1976)), left winger Eddie Gray (1965–1983), right winger Peter Lorimer (1963–1979, 1983–1986) and striker Joe Jordan (1970–1978).[10]

In the city of Dunedin New Zealand the "Tartan Mafia" is used to describe the group of aging businessmen who are purported to run the city from behind the scenes. The business community do not disown this usage.[11]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Under the Scotland Act 1998, Westminster retains its sovereignty over the Scottish Parliament, but do not typically vote on devolved matters.

References

  1. ↑ Allardyce, Jason (24 May 2009). "Don and out". The Sunday Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  2. ↑ "Cosa Scotia". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  3. ↑ Johnson, Boris (30 November 2009). "A healthy, wealthy London is the best medicine for Scotland's ills". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
  4. ↑ Akbar, Arifa (14 March 2005). "Now Paxman rails against the 'Scottish Raj'". The Independent. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  5. ↑ Jesse Armstrong; Armando Iannucci; Simon Blackwell (20 September 2007). The thick of it: the scripts. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 128. ISBN 9780340937068.
  6. ↑ Jack, Ian (15 July 2006). "Border disputes". The Guardian. Guardian Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  7. ↑ Johnson, Boris (31 August 2006). "There's nothing national about the National Health". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2006.
  8. ↑ "Lords Hansard text for 12 Feb 2004 (240212-24)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 12 February 2004. col. GC571. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022.
  9. ↑ "Lords Hansard text for 7 Jul 1997 (170707-31)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 7 July 1977. col. 523. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022.
  10. ↑ Joe Jordan, STV, 19 April 2010
  11. ↑ "Tales of the Tartan Mafia". Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
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