Sebastes inermis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Scorpaenidae
Genus: Sebastes
Species:
S. inermis
Binomial name
Sebastes inermis
G. Cuvier, 1829
Synonyms[1]
  • Sebastodes inermis (Cuvier, 1829)
メバルの煮付け（Japanese cuisine）

Sebastes inermis, the Japanese red seaperch or dark-banded rockfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This species is known as mebaru (メバル/鮴) in Japan and as bollak (볼락) in Korea.

Taxonomy

Sebastes inermis was first formally described in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with the type locality given as Japan.[2] Together with S. ventricosus and S. cheni these three taxa form a species complex and have been treated as a single species in the past.[3] Some authorities place this species complex in the subgenus Mebarus. The specific name inermis means “unarmed”, a reference to the relatively small spines on the head.[4]

Description

Sebastes inermis has sharp lachrymal spines with the rest of the spines on the head are rather weak. The caudal fin is not strongly emarginate. It has a dark red or pale brown body on the back and flanks. The pectoral fins reach beyond the level of the anus when held down., The pectoral fins have 15 rays while the anal fin has 7 rays.[3] This species grows to a total length of 35.9 cm (14.1 in), and the heaviest recorded specimen weighed 800 g (1.8 lb).[1]

Distribution and habitat

Sebastes inermis it occurs from southern Hokkaido southward to Kyushu, Japan, and the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.[3] It is a demersal fish with pelagic juveniles which live among floating mats of seaweeds.[1]

Biology

Sebastes inermis feeds on zooplankton. Males are territorial, establishing territories which range in area from 12 to 70 m2 (130 to 750 sq ft). The male initiates courtship when a female approaches their territory and perform a lateral display with rushing and turning movements being recorded frequently as part of the courtship. The courtship behaviour lasts for around 30 minutes before copulation. It climaxes with the pair ascending into the water column, 1.5 to 2.0 m (4 ft 11 in to 6 ft 7 in) above the seabed, the male suddenly coils around the body of the female to copulate.[1]

Human usage

Sebastes inermis is one of the most important target species for fisheries in Japan[5] and is also grown in aquaculture to supply market demand.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Sebastes inermis" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
  2. ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Sebastes". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Yoshiaki Kai; Tetsuji Nakabo (2008). "Taxonomic review of the Sebastes inermis species complex (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae)". Ichthyological Research. 55 (3): 238–259. doi:10.1007/s10228-007-0029-7.
  4. ↑ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 May 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 8): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Families Sebastidae, Setarchidae and Neosebastidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  5. ↑ H. Mitamura; N. Arai; W. Sakamoto; et al. (2002). "Evidence of homing of black rockfish Sebastes inermis using biotelemetry". Fisheries Science. 68: 1189–1196. doi:10.1046/j.1444-2906.2002.00554.x.
  6. ↑ Sako H. (1995). "Recent trends in fish diseases in Japan". In Bagarinao TU; Flores EEC (eds.). Towards Sustainable Aquaculture in Southeast Asia and Japan (PDF). SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Iloilo, Philippines. pp. 63–72.
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