The senatus consultum Macedonianum was a decree of the Roman senate pertaining to loans taken out by adult sons who were still subject to the legal control of their father (patria potestas). It aimed to prevent creditors from suing on most such loans, which had become subject to various kinds of fraud. The decree was issued during the time of Vespasian (reigned AD 69–79).[1]

The need for such a decree arose from the legal tensions of patriarchy within the Roman family, which kept adult sons as minor dependents under the power of their father, the paterfamilias, until his death. The preamble of the decree cites the case of one Macedo, an upper-class son still in potestate, who was heavily in debt to moneylenders and murdered his father to hasten his inheritance. The decree, which may not have been very effectual, said that a creditor could not sue the estate, with the intention that such loans would not be made if they were unrecoverable.[2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ J.A. Crook, Law and Life of Rome (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press), 109.
  2. ↑ Bruce W. Frier and Thomas A. J. McGinn, A Casebook of Roman Family Law (Oxford University Press, 2004), pp. 253, 278.


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