Sevdaliza | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Sevda Alizadeh |
Born | Tehran, Iran | 1 September 1987
Origin | Rotterdam, Netherlands |
Genres | |
Occupation(s) |
|
Years active | 2014–present |
Labels | Twisted Elegance |
Website | sevdaliza |
Sevda Alizadeh (Persian: سِودا علیزاده; born 1 September 1987), known professionally as Sevdaliza, is an Iranian-Dutch singer, songwriter, record producer, visual artist, and director.[1] In 2015, she released two EPs, The Suspended Kid and Children of Silk. While her music is typically in English, she released her first Persian-language song, "Bebin", in early 2017 in protest of Executive Order 13769. Her debut album, ISON, was published on 26 April 2017 via her record label, Twisted Elegance.[1] In 2018, she released a third EP, The Calling, followed by her second studio album, Shabrang, in 2020.
Life and career
Early life
Alizadeh was born on 1 September 1987 in Tehran, Iran.[2] She is of Azerbaijani, Russian, and Persian descent.[3] She moved with her family to the Netherlands at the age of five. At 16, she left home after obtaining a basketball scholarship, eventually playing on the Dutch national basketball team. She went to university, graduating with a master's degree in communications.[4] Sevdaliza is fluent in Persian, Dutch, English, French, and Portuguese.[1]
2014–2018: The Suspended Kid, Children of Silk and ISON
In March 2014, Sevdaliza released her single "Clear Air" along with a music video.[5][6][7] It was later followed by "Sirens of the Caspian" and "Backseat Love".[8][9] In January 2015, her extended play (EP), The Suspended Kid, was issued, which she had worked on for over a year and half. The title of the EP is about how people responded to Sevdaliza in social situations, saying "I realized that those things that deflect me from social situations—not getting along with your coach or your boss or whatever—it made me realize I had to choose a different path."[4] The Suspended Kid was produced by Sevdaliza and Rotterdam-based producer and frequent collaborator, Mucky. In September, a music video for the last remaining track on the EP, the industrial R&B[4] "That Other Girl", was released.[10] In June, she released "Marilyn Monroe", which served as the lead single from her second EP, Children of Silk. The song has been characterized as trip hop[4] and was accompanied by a music video which was released in March 2016.[11] Children of Silk was released in November. Sevdaliza cited textures such as skin, glass, and silk as the main inspiration behind the EP.[12] In May, Sevdaliza released a short film titled The Formula,[13] which tells the story of how "the pain of losing an unborn child destroyed balance in marriage and leads to tragedy."[14] Directed by Emmanuel Adjei, the short film features three songs by Sevdaliza, "The Formula", "The Language of Limbo" and "Mad Woman";[15] the latter was issued as a single the following year in October.[16] A new single titled "Time" was released in the same month.[17] In the following month, another single titled "Human" was released along with a music video.[18][19] "Human", "Marilyn Monroe" and "The Language of Limbo" would later be included on Sevdaliza's debut studio album, ISON.[20]
In January 2017, Sevdaliza released her first Persian-language song, "Bebin",[21] in response to Executive Order 13769. She stated, "In protest of the inhumane political climate, I could not rest my head in privilege. I wrote 'Bebin' in Farsi (referring to Persian), to solidify. I stand strong with love. In this case I choose to avoid mainstream media, because I have no interest in part taking in a victimized concept. Take this message without lights, camera, action. I am solely a messenger. In the brain of love, there is no place for racism nor bigotry."[22] In February, a music video was released for "Amandine Insensible", which showcases the limited roles women are expected to fill in modern culture. Sevdaliza said, "The story of Amandine explores the concept of 'identity' in a contemporary world that is rapidly changing due to the disappearance of 'boundaries'. Amandine is everything you want her to be. An extreme extraction of average life, representing a world where we have become so universal all feelings have disappeared. Paradoxically, this makes you feel uncomfortable. Her life takes place in an infinite white space, composed with minimal objects that represent different facets of the cycle of daily life."[23] In April, "Hero" was released as the second single from her debut studio album, ISON.[24] The album was released in April 2017, and is named after Comet ISON, a sungrazing comet.[1]
In January 2018, Sevdaliza released a new track "Soul Syncable" and it was released on the day of the super blue moon. "Soul Syncable" is the first song from Sevdaliza, following her debut album ISON. In February, she released the track "Human Nature". "Soul Syncable" and "Human Nature" are part of her EP The Calling, which was released in March.
In May, she released a Portuguese-language version of her track "Human", titled "Humana", to celebrate and thank its 10 million views.[25]
2019-present: Shabrang
On March 8, 2019, Sevdaliza released a new single which would be the beginning of a new musical chapter in her career, "Darkest Hour".[26] It was succeeded by the non-album single "Martyr" the following month.[27]
Sevdaliza then released three singles in 2020, "Oh My God", "Lamp Lady" and "Joanna", before announcing her second studio album Shabrang, which released 28 August 2020. Shabrang also features the single "Human Nature", which also appeared on her 2018 extended play The Calling.
Artistry
Musical style and influences
Sevdaliza's music incorporates electronic,[28] alternative R&B,[29] trip hop,[29] experimental pop,[20] and avant-pop.[1] Critics have compared her music to the trip hop of Portishead with string arrangements recalling Siouxsie and the Banshees circa "Dazzle" and Homogenic-era Björk.[30]
According to Sevdaliza, "I think my sound would mostly be described as pure and raw. I'm not necessarily drawn to a genre, but to a process, or towards a certain mood like melancholy. The interesting thing is that the music that my music gets compared to is not necessarily music I've listened to, which makes it super interesting. I was performing once, and a conservatory professor came to me after the show, saying that he could really hear that I draw inspiration from old Persian singers. I asked him, "Wow, that's really interesting. How do you hear that?," and he said because I use certain semitones and microtones when I sing. But I've never had a singing lesson in my life, and I've never listened to Persian music in my life! It's really interesting to me that some things just come to you unconsciously like that. It's like you have this brain and it's unconsciously and consciously registering everything and in combination with your DNA it just becomes... something."[31]
Sevdaliza's music is inspired by ideas of womanhood, identity, and motherhood.[32]
Music videos
Her album, ISON, is a visual album and has a video that is 1 hour, 6 minutes, and 28 seconds long. Unlike similar visual albums, the film is abstract and meant to be viewed in one sitting, as it subtly changes like a "moving painting".[29] Her general goal with her music videos is to "make it vulnerable and more than human at the same time."[31]
"Human"
Sevdaliza appears to be a satyr and an erotic dancer performing in a semi-abandoned large building with classical detailing in front of an audience sitting on a mezzanine. The audience consists of only men, who are clearly wealthy, being served food and receiving this seemingly private and exclusive performance. The time and place that this is occurring remains ambiguous, mostly because of the mysteriousness of Sevdaliza's semi-mythological character, who is dancing on dirt that has been plowed as in preparation for an animal race. Additionally, her outfit recalls that of Debra Paget in the 1959 film The Indian Tomb, a nod to old Hollywood nostalgia and popular roles women play catering to male sexual desire.[33] The audience members sweat and watch cautiously, as if scared of her. Her video on YouTube is accompanied by the quote, 'the basic human need to be watched was once satisfied by god'. There is an official rendition of the song in Brazilian-Portuguese. The video for Human was directed by Emmanuel Adjei.
"Amandine Insensible"
Sevdaliza performs several archetypal figures of women in contemporary society. These archetypes are all solo and set against a bright white background, with watermarks and are meant to represent the limited roles accessible to women. As a commentary on the commercialization of everyday life, Sevdaliza sold clips from the music video to Shutterstock. There is the "confident, powerful woman active wear", "professional woman operator call center business", "glamorous sensual woman in silk garment", "confidant ethnic woman leather suit umbrella", and "glamorous woman wow white fur piano". Sevdaliza says that "The accessibility of information and matter has created a new universal language, in which commercial brands play a key role."[34]
"Bluecid"
Sevdaliza dances a slow tango-inspired duet with François Sagat in a large, ornately-decorated hall with a golden table set for two in the middle of the room. The video is written and directed by Sevdaliza and Zahra Reijs and was released in 2017.[35]
"Nothing Lasts Forever"
In collaboration with Grimes, Sevdaliza released this single with a music video that uses AI to put the faces of both singers, alongside Madonna, ASAP Ferg and Julia Fox, on top of female body-builder's bodies. The whole video was filmed in an empty parking lot and it also features Sevdaliza without any technological alternations dancing and posing.[36]
Album art
ISON
The album art for ISON features a hyper-realistic bust of Sevdaliza herself, barely superimposed and upside down over a mannequin copy that appears to be covered with fresh bright red paint. The hair that is hanging upside down, drapes over the shoulder of the bright red bust. Both appear to be sweaty or wet. The silicone sculpture is by sculptor Sarah Sitkin. Stikin says "The idea is based around Sevdaliza being the mother to herself and her past lives. It carries her vulnerability stoically. Her features distorted, some omitted, some emphasized. A new form is repeated through her 16 children (number of songs) surrounding her."[37]
Awards and nominations
Award | Year | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berlin Music Video Awards | 2020 | Best Song | "Habibi" | Nominated | [38] |
2022 | Best Director | "Homunculus (Oh My God)" | Nominated | [39] | |
Best Visual Effects | "Everything Is Everything" | Won | |||
D&AD Awards | 2019 | Visual Effects | "Shahmaran" | Nominated | [40] |
Shark Music Video Awards | 2018 | Best Cinematography | "Shahmaran" | Won | [41] |
Writing/Idea/Concept | Won | ||||
Best Music Video | Nominated | ||||
Best Color Grading | "Hear My Pain Heal" | Nominated |
Discography
Studio albums
Title | Details | Peak chart positions | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
NED [42] |
BEL [43] |
GER [44] | ||
ISON |
|
192 | — | — |
Shabrang |
|
39 | 166 | 100 |
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart. |
Extended plays
Title | Track listing | Details |
---|---|---|
The Suspended Kid |
|
|
Children of Silk |
|
|
The Calling |
|
|
Raving Dahlia |
|
|
Singles
Title | Year | Album |
---|---|---|
"Colorblind"[50] | 2013 | Non-album singles |
"Race Against the Machine"[51] | ||
"Lions"[52] | ||
"Clear Air"[5] | 2014 | The Suspended Kid |
"Sirens of the Caspian"[8] | ||
"Backseat Love"[9] | ||
"The Valley"[53] | 2015 | Non-album singles |
"One Armed Lullaby"[54] | ||
"Time"[17] | 2016 | |
"Human"[18] | ISON | |
"Bebin"[55] | 2017 | Non-album single |
"Hero"[24] | ISON | |
"Hubris"[56] | ||
"Marilyn Monroe"[57] | Children of Silk and ISON | |
"Mad Woman"[16] | Non-album single | |
"Soul Syncable"[58] | 2018 | The Calling |
"Human Nature"[59] | The Calling and Shabrang | |
"Darkest Hour"[60] | 2019 | Shabrang |
"Martyr"[61] | Non-album single | |
"Oh My God"[62] | 2020 | Shabrang |
"Lamp Lady"[63] | ||
"Joanna"[64] | ||
"Habibi"[65] | ||
"Rhode" | ||
"Oh My God" (Sleepnet X Sevdaliza Remix) |
2021 | Raving Dahlia |
"The Great Hope Design" | ||
"High Alone" | 2022 | |
"Everything Is Everything" | ||
"Woman Life Freedom" | Non-album single | |
"Ride or Die" (featuring Villano Antillano) |
2023 | TBA |
"Nothing Lasts Forever" (with Grimes)[66] | ||
"Who Are You Running From" | ||
Guest appearances
Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
---|---|---|---|
"Haunted" | 2014 | Stwo | D.S.T.N.T. |
"Sev" | 2019 | SebastiAn | Thirst |
"Shlut" | 2023 | Shygirl | Nymph_o |
"Samsara" | 2023 | Anyma | Genesys |
Videography
Music videos
Title | Year | Director(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
"Race Against the Machine" | 2013 | Sevdaliza | [67] |
"Lions" | Sevdaliza | [68] | |
"Clear Air" | 2014 | [69] | |
"Sirens of the Caspian" | Atlynn Vrolijk | [70] | |
"Backseat Love" | Atlynn Vrolijk Lisette Donkersloot |
[71] | |
"That Other Girl" | 2015 | Pussykrew | [10] |
"The Valley" | Zahra Reijs | [72] | |
"Marilyn Monroe" | 2016 | Hirad Sab | [73] |
"Human" | Emmanuel Adjei | [19] | |
"Amandine Insensible" | 2017 | Piet Langeveld | [23] |
"Bluecid" | Sevdaliza Zahra Reijs |
[74] | |
"Hear My Pain Heal" | Ian Pons Jewell | [75] | |
"Duality" | 2018 | Emmanuel Adjei | [76] |
"Shahmaran" | [77] | ||
"Martyr" | 2019 | Marlou Fernanda Sevdaliza |
[78] |
"Oh My God" | 2020 | Sevdaliza Willemskantine |
[79] |
"Joanna" | Marlou Fernanda Sevdaliza |
[80] | |
"Habibi" | Anastasia Konovalova Sevdaliza |
[81] | |
"Rhode" | Anna Himma | [82] | |
"Darkest Hour" | 2021 | Sarah Benjamin An Simin Willemskantine |
[83] |
"Homunculus (Oh My God)" | Willemskantine Sevdaliza |
[84] |
Films
Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | The Formula | Zillah | Emmanuel Adjei | Short film |
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Darville, Jordan (5 April 2017). "Meet Sevdaliza, A Dutch-Iranian Roamer Finding A Spiritual Home In Music". The Fader. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ↑ "Sevdaliza". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- ↑ Ruf, Beatrix (7 February 2018). "Musician Sevdaliza Escapes Expectations with Curator Beatrix Ruf". Document Journal. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 Kelly, Chris (14 October 2015). "Operating From Another World: How Sevdaliza went from basketball player to boundary pusher". Fact. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- 1 2 Goldwasser, Brendon (5 March 2014). "SEVDALIZA – "Clear Air"". GroundSounds. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ↑ Mark (8 March 2014). "Sevdaliza – Clear Air". detailsofmylife.net. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ↑ Lampe, Jon (9 March 2014). "Sevdaliza debuts with "Clear Air"". Earmilk. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- 1 2 Interrante, Scott (5 June 2014). "Sevdaliza: "Sirens of the Caspian"". (The) Absolute. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- 1 2 "Backseat Love – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- 1 2 Kameir, Rawiya (1 September 2015). "Sevdaliza Just Made One Of The Coolest 3D Videos Ever". The Fader. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ Kameir, Rawiya (30 March 2016). "Watch Sevdaliza Morph Into Her Future Self In The "Marilyn Monroe" Video". The Fader. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ Martin, Paley (8 December 2015). "Sevdaliza Talks Texture 'Obsession' While Transforming the Ordinary on 'Children of Silk'". Billboard. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ↑ Rana, Anil (27 May 2016). "Sevdaliza Unveils Breathtaking Short Film "The Formula"". MTV UK. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ "The Formula (2016)". IMDb. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ↑ Price, Joe (27 May 2016). "Watch Sevdaliza's Captivating Short Film, "The Formula"". Pigeons & Planes. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- 1 2 "Mad Woman – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). 6 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- 1 2 "Time – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). 13 October 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- 1 2 "Human – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- 1 2 Bather, Luke (21 November 2016). "Sevdaliza 'Human' by Emmanuel Adjei". Promo News. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- 1 2 Darville, Jordan (26 April 2017). "Sevdaliza Has Dropped Her Debut Album ISON". The Fader. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ↑ Romaine, Jenna (1 February 2017). "Iranian-Dutch Singer Sevdaliza on How Immigration Ban Inspired Her Reflective Song 'Bebin'". Billboard. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ Lobenfeld, Claire (30 January 2017). "Sevdaliza shares new song 'Bebin' in response to Muslim ban". Fact. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- 1 2 "Sevdaliza is every woman in the 'Amandine Insensible' video". Fact. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- 1 2 "Hero – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- ↑ Matos, Alexandra Oliveira (22 July 2018). "Sevdaliza no SBSR'18: humana e independente". Rimas e Batidas (in European Portuguese).
- ↑ Maicki, Salvatore (8 March 2019). "Hear Sevdaliza's new song "Darkest Hour"". The FADER. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ↑ Ingvaldsen, Torsten (2019-04-15). "Sevdaliza is Romantically Melancholic in Visual for "Martyr"". HYPEBEAST. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ↑ "PREMIERE: Sevdaliza's 'Children of Silk' EP Shows Strength in the Face of Confusion". Noisey. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- 1 2 3 Munzenrieder, Kyle (26 April 2017). "Iranian Singer Sevdaliza's Surprise Visual Album ISON Belongs in an Art Gallery". W. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ Aswad, Jem (30 March 2018). "Music Review: Sevdaliza's EP 'The Calling'". Variety. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- 1 2 Stegemoeller, Kristen (4 May 2017). "A Chat with Sevdaliza about Magic, Vulnerability, and Baring it All". Paper. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ↑ Philips, Lior (12 April 2017). "Sevdaliza on Motherhood, Mystery, and Metaphor". Dazed. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
- ↑ Wojick, Regan (15 December 2016). "Sevdaliza Hypnotizes Us With the Otherworldly "Human"". Atwood Magazine. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
- ↑ Darville, Jordan (14 February 2017). ""Watch Sevdaliza's "Amandine Insensible" Then Buy Her Stock Videos"". The Fader. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ↑ SEVDALIZA - BLUECID, retrieved 2021-12-29
- ↑ Sevdaliza. (9 November 2023). SEVDALIZA - NOTHING LASTS FOREVER FT. GRIMES
- ↑ Ainley, Nathaniel (18 April 2017). "See the Hyperrealistic Mask Sevdaliza Commissioned for Her New Album Cover". Creators Vice. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ↑ "2021 NOMINEES - Berlin Music Video Awards". www.berlinmva.com. Archived from the original on 2021-04-05.
- ↑ "2022 Nominees".
- ↑ https://www.dandad.org/awards/professional/2019/music-videos/231004/sevdaliza-shahmaran/
- ↑ "The Shark Awards 2018 Winners".
- ↑ "Discografie Sevdaliza - dutchcharts.nl" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ↑ "Discografie Sevdaliza - ultratop.be" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ↑ Peak positions for Sevdaliza in Offizielle Top 100:
- For Shabrang: "Offiziellecharts.de – Sevdaliza – Shabrang" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ↑ "Shabrang by Sevdaliza". Apple Music. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
- ↑ "The Suspended Kid – EP by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). 28 January 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- ↑ "Children of Silk – EP by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). 24 November 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- ↑ "The Calling – EP by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). 30 March 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ↑ Raving Dahlia - EP by Sevdaliza, 2022-02-25, retrieved 2021-12-02
- ↑ Fortuin, Fiona (October 24, 2013). "Trackpremière SEVDALIZA – Colorblind".
- ↑ "SEVDALIZA". June 8, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-06-08.
- ↑ "gervaes.com - Sevdaliza Lions video".
- ↑ Kim, Isabel. "Lock Your Gaze on Sevdaliza in The Valley Music Video". Earmilk. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ↑ Rossignol, Derrick (14 December 2015). ""Sevdaliza Shares the Minimalist but Nuanced "One Armed Lullaby""". Pigeons and Planes. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ↑ "Bebin – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). February 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- ↑ "Hubris – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
- ↑ "Marilyn Monroe: Sevdaliza: MP3 Downloads". Amazon (US). Retrieved 18 December 2017.
- ↑ "Soul Syncable – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). Retrieved 6 February 2018.
- ↑ "Human Nature – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ↑ "Darkest Hour – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ↑ "Martyr – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ↑ "Oh My God – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ↑ "Lamp Lady – Single by Sevdaliza". iTunes Store (US). Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ↑ Pearis, Bill (May 27, 2020). "Sevdaliza shares "Joanna" from upcoming album". BrooklynVegan. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ↑ "SEVDALIZA on Instagram: "Habibi Proud to present you the new single Habibi of my forthcoming album "Shabrang". Now on all streaming services. Movie coming soon.…"". Instagram. Archived from the original on 2021-12-24. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ↑ "Sevdaliza and Grimes Team Up for the CollabTrak Nothing Lasts Forever". DIY Mag. November 3, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
- ↑ "Video". m.vk.com.
- ↑ "gervaes.com - Sevdaliza - Lions video".
- ↑ "Sevdaliza – Clear Air". YouTube. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ Silver, Leigh; Blais-Billie, Braudie (30 June 2014). "Sevdaliza, "Sirens of the Caspian" – The Most Creative Music Videos of June 2014". Complex. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ "Sevdaliza Backseat Love". Len Studio. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ Rossignol, Derrick (13 October 2015). "Sevdaliza – "The Valley"". Pigeons & Planes. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ Armstrong, Annie (31 March 2016). ""Marilyn Monroe" Music Video Features Sevdaliza Becoming a Cyborg". Vice. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ Gonzalez, Erica (21 June 2017). "Sevdaliza premieres her "Bluecid" music video". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ↑ Darville, Jordan (21 November 2017). "Sevdaliza's "Hear My Pain Heal" video is a dream-state murder mystery". The Fader. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ↑ "Sevdaliza 'Duality' by Emmanuel Adjei". Promo News. 30 May 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ↑ "Sevdaliza 'Shahmaran' by Emmanuel Adjei". Promo News. 2 August 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ↑ "Video". www.youtube.com.
- ↑ "Video". www.youtube.com.
- ↑ "Video". www.youtube.com.
- ↑ "Video". www.youtube.com.
- ↑ "Video". www.youtube.com.
- ↑ Video, retrieved 2021-11-26
- ↑ Video, retrieved 2021-11-26