Seve Ballesteros | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal information | |||||||
Full name | Severiano Ballesteros Sota | ||||||
Born | Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain | 9 April 1957||||||
Died | 7 May 2011 54) Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain | (aged||||||
Height | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | ||||||
Sporting nationality | Spain | ||||||
Spouse |
Carmen Botín O'Shea
(m. 1988; div. 2004) | ||||||
Children | 3 | ||||||
Career | |||||||
Turned professional | 1974 | ||||||
Former tour(s) | |||||||
Professional wins | 90 | ||||||
Highest ranking | 1 (27 April 1986) (61 weeks) | ||||||
Number of wins by tour | |||||||
PGA Tour | 9 | ||||||
European Tour | 50 (1st all time) | ||||||
Japan Golf Tour | 6 | ||||||
PGA Tour of Australasia | 2 | ||||||
Other | 28 | ||||||
Best results in major championships (wins: 5) | |||||||
Masters Tournament | Won: 1980, 1983 | ||||||
PGA Championship | 5th: 1984 | ||||||
U.S. Open | 3rd: 1987 | ||||||
The Open Championship | Won: 1979, 1984, 1988 | ||||||
Achievements and awards | |||||||
|
Severiano Ballesteros Sota (Spanish pronunciation: [seβeˈɾjano βaʎesˈteɾos]; 9 April 1957 – 7 May 2011) was a Spanish professional golfer, a World No. 1 who was one of the sport's leading figures from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s. A member of a gifted golfing family, he won 90 international tournaments in his career, including five major championships between 1979 and 1988; The Open Championship three times and the Masters Tournament twice. He gained attention in the golfing world in 1976, when at the age of 19, he finished second at The Open. He played a leading role in the re-emergence of European golf, helping the European Ryder Cup team to five wins both as a player and captain.
Ballesteros won a record 50 European Tour titles.[1] He won at least one European Tour title for 17 consecutive years between 1976 and 1992. His final victory was at the 1995 Peugeot Spanish Open. Largely because of back-related injuries, Ballesteros struggled with his form during the late 1990s. Despite this, he continued to be involved in golf, creating the Seve Trophy and running a golf course design business. In 2000, Golf Digest magazine ranked Ballesteros as the greatest Continental European golfer of all time.
In the 2000s, Ballesteros played sparingly due to continuing back problems and in 2007 he eventually retired from competitive professional golf. In 2008 he was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour. Ballesteros was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award for the second time at the BBC Sports Personality Awards in 2009. He was presented with the award at his home in Spain by his compatriot and former Ryder Cup teammate José María Olazábal.
Ballesteros died of brain cancer in 2011, aged 54.
Career outline
Early life and career
Severiano Ballesteros Sota was born in the village of Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain, on 9 April 1957, the youngest of five sons[2] of Baldomero Ballesteros Presmanes (1919–1987), who was a farm labourer, and Carmen Sota Ocejo (1919–2002).[3][4] One died in childhood, while all the others became professional golfers.[2] He learned the game while playing on the beaches near his home, during the hours he was supposed to be in school, mainly using a 3-iron given to him by his older brother Manuel when he was eight years old.[5] His maternal uncle Ramón Sota was Spanish professional champion four times and finished sixth in the Masters Tournament in 1965.[6] Ballesteros' older brother Manuel finished in the top 100 on the European Tour Order of Merit every year from 1972 to 1983, and later became Ballesteros' manager. His brothers Vicente and Baldomero, and nephews Raúl and Ivan are also professional golfers.[7][8][9]
Ballesteros turned professional in March 1974 at the age of 16.[10] He burst onto the international scene with a second-place finish in 1976 Open Championship at Royal Birkdale Golf Club.[11] He led by two shots after the third round, but a final round 74 saw him tie with Jack Nicklaus, six shots behind the winner Johnny Miller.[12][13] He went on to win the European Tour Order of Merit (money title) that year, a title that he would win the next two years, and six times total, a record at the time (since surpassed by Colin Montgomerie).[14] Ballesteros won his first Open Championship in 1979 with a closing 70, a round in which he famously hit his tee shot into a car park on the 16th hole yet still made a birdie.[15]
Ballesteros went on to win five major championships: the Masters Tournament in 1980 and 1983, and The Open Championship in 1979, 1984 and 1988.[14] His 1980 Masters win was the first by a European player, and at the time he was the youngest winner of the tournament, at age 23 (though this record was broken by Tiger Woods in 1997, when he was 21 years old).[16] His 1979 win at The Open Championship similarly made him the youngest winner of the tournament in the 20th century, and the first golfer from continental Europe to win a major since Frenchman Arnaud Massy won The Open in 1907.[17] Ballesteros won the rain delayed Masters in 1983 by five shots. As of 2023, he is the last golfer to win the Masters on a Monday.[18][19] Ballesteros described the putt he holed on the 18th green at St Andrews to win the 1984 Open Championship as "the happiest moment of my whole sporting life."[20]
On 30 September 1983, Ballesteros joined the PGA Tour. In 1984 he played in 15 tournaments, the minimal amount allowed for a golfer with membership. The following season he played in only 9 tournaments. He was subsequently suspended by the PGA Tour for failing to meet his commitment.[21]
In 1988, Ballesteros won his fifth and last major title, The Open Championship at Royal Lytham & St Annes.[22] The final round was played on Monday after torrential rain had flooded the course and forced Saturday's play to be abandoned. He described his final round of 65 which beat Nick Price by two shots as "perhaps the best round of my entire career."[23]
For much of the 1980s and 1990s, Ballesteros was a mainstay of the European Ryder Cup team. He scored 22½ points in 37 matches against the United States; his partnership with fellow Spaniard José María Olazábal was the most successful in the history of the competition, with 11 wins and two halved matches out of 15 pairs matches.[24] While Ballesteros was a member of European sides that won the Ryder Cup in 1985, retained the Cup in 1987 and 1989, and regained the Cup in 1995, the pinnacle of his career in the competition came in 1997, when he captained the winning European side at Valderrama Golf Club in Sotogrande, Spain. This was the first Ryder Cup ever held in continental Europe.[25][26]
Ballesteros led the Official World Golf Ranking for a total of 61 weeks in the period from their inauguration (in April 1986) to September 1989, including being world number one at the end of the 1988 season.[27] He also led McCormack's World Golf Rankings, published in McCormack's "World Of Professional Golf" annuals (from which the official rankings were developed) in 1983, 1984 and 1985.[28] He was ever-present in the end of season world's top ten according to those rankings for fifteen years, from 1977 to 1991 inclusive.
Late career and retirement
In 1999, Ballesteros was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame.[29] He was instrumental in introducing the Seve Trophy in 2000, a team competition similar to the Ryder Cup pitting a team from Great Britain and Ireland against one from continental Europe.[30][31] In 2000, Ballesteros was ranked as the 16th greatest golfer of all time by Golf Digest magazine; he was the top golfer from the continent of Europe.[32]
Ballesteros had played sparingly since the late 1990s because of back problems, and made his first start in years at the 2005 Madrid Open.[33] He stated a desire to play more tournaments in the 2006 season. He entered the 2006 Open Championship, having played just one other event on the European Tour, The Open de France Alstom, where he missed the cut. He ran a thriving golf course design business and had been eligible for the Champions Tour and European Seniors Tour upon turning 50 in 2007.[34] Ballesteros had been the captain of the European team in the Royal Trophy since its inception in 2006.[35] He was announced again as non-playing captain of the 2008 European team to defend the Royal Trophy against the Asian team at the Amata Spring Country Club in Bangkok.[36][37]
After further recurrences of his back problems, which contributed to his finishing tied for last in his only Champions Tour start, Ballesteros announced his retirement from golf on 16 July 2007, bringing down the curtain on an illustrious career.[38] During the news conference, he also addressed reports in European media that he had attempted suicide, saying that those reports "were not even close to reality". He had been briefly hospitalized when he became concerned about the condition of his heart, but was released the same day after being given a clean bill of health.[39]
Ballesteros was a member of the Laureus World Sports Academy.[40] He had become involved in European golf course design in his later years, most famously altering the 17th hole at Valderrama before the 1997 Ryder Cup.[41]
Personal life
Ballesteros was married to Carmen Botín O'Shea, daughter of Emilio Botín, from 1988 until their divorce in 2004, in the municipality of Marina de Cudeyo in Cantabria. The couple had three children, Javier, Miguel and Carmen.[42] The marriage was said to have run into trouble when Ballesteros could not accept the fact his career was on the wane.[43]
Brain tumor and death
At Madrid-Barajas Airport on 6 October 2008, Ballesteros lost consciousness and was admitted to hospital.[44][45] Six days later, he confirmed that he had been diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour.[46] On 15 October, Spanish news agency EFE reported that he had undergone a 12-hour operation to resect the tumour, the first of four operations he would have. A hospital spokeswoman stated that surgeons had removed a sizable part of the tumour.[47] On 23 October, it was confirmed publicly that the tumour was classified as a cancerous oligoastrocytoma, and after a rapid deterioration of his health, further surgery took place on 24 October to stabilize him and try to remove the remainder of the tumour.[48][49] On 24 October, it was confirmed that the tumour had been removed after a 6½-hour operation. On 3 November, it was confirmed by the hospital that he was starting his rehabilitation in the intensive care unit, and was breathing steadily. On 18 November, he was moved out of the intensive care unit and changed wards at Madrid's La Paz Hospital to continue his rehabilitation.[50]
Ballesteros was discharged from hospital on 9 December 2008.[51] He then returned home to northern Spain and underwent chemotherapy treatment as an outpatient.[52] In January 2009, a message on his website said he had responded well to one course of chemotherapy.[53]
I am very motivated and working hard although I am aware that my recovery will be slow and therefore I need to be patient and have a lot of determination. For these reasons I am following strictly all the instructions that the doctors are giving me. Besides, the physiotherapists are doing a great job on me and I feel better every day.
Ballesteros completed a second course of chemotherapy at Madrid's La Paz Hospital in February 2009. Speaking through his website he said, "The results of the check-up were really positive, better even than the first ones." He finished a third round of treatment in March 2009,[54] and completed his fourth and final course of chemotherapy a month later.[55]
In June 2009, Ballesteros made his first public appearance after treatment for the brain tumour. He said it was a "miracle" to be alive and he thanked everyone who had been involved in his care and welfare.[56]
At his first public appearance, Ballesteros announced the launch of the "Seve Ballesteros Foundation". This foundation was set up to help those with cancer fight it. The foundation aims to research cancer, especially brain tumours, but it will also help financially challenged young golfers, so they might be as successful as he.[57]
On 6 May 2011, Ballesteros' family released a statement announcing that his neurological condition had "suffered a severe deterioration".[58] He died within hours of the announcement in the early hours of 7 May 2011 at the age of 54; his older brother Baldomero confirmed the precise time of death at 2:10 am CEST.[59]
Tributes
The Open de España was underway when Ballesteros died. The European Tour marked his death with a moment of silence during the third round at the Real Club de Golf El Prat in Barcelona.[60]
Tiger Woods described Ballesteros as "one of the most talented and exciting golfers to ever play the game". Lee Westwood said of Ballesteros, "Seve made European golf what it is today".[61]
Phil Mickelson, who won the 2010 Masters Tournament, selected a Spanish-themed menu for the 2011 Masters Champions Dinner in honour of Ballesteros, who was too ill to attend. Entrees included seafood paella and manchego-topped filet mignon, with a salad course, asparagus, and tortillas as sides, plus ice cream-topped apple empanada for dessert.[62]
At the Madrid Open tennis tournament, a moment of silence was held prior to the semi-final match between Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer. Nadal, a close friend of Ballesteros, was seen wiping away tears as he watched the video screen.[63]
On 8 May, at 15:08 EST, the three major U.S. men's tours stopped play and held a moment of silence.[64]
On 10 May, the Irish Independent said of him: "He spoke many other languages too: the dialects of honour, of dignity, of sportsmanship, of decency, of fair play, of loyalty, of integrity, and in the end, of dauntless, unforgettable, astonishing courage. Quite simply, there has never been a finer ambassador for either his sport or his country."[65]
A funeral service was held for Ballesteros, previously cremated, at the parish church of San Pedro, in his home village of Pedreña.[66] Due to the number of those in attendance, several big screens were installed outside the 400-capacity church.[67] His ashes were then to be scattered at his home estate.[68]
The day of Ballesteros' death, the Spanish flag was raised at the World Golf Hall of Fame in Florida, the United States flag was lowered to half-staff, a photo of Ballesteros was hung in the box office, and a black ribbon was hung on the outside of his locker.[69] The next weekend, at nearby TPC Sawgrass, the Spanish flag was flown at half-staff during the 2011 Players Championship at the request of defending champion Tim Clark, in place of his native South African flag.[69][70] Clark went on to state, "Seve was a hero of mine growing up...In losing [him] last week, I think the whole golfing world is saddened by that. To have his flag up here is just a small little tribute to him. Obviously he deserves a whole lot more."[71][72][73]
Legacy
The 2012 Ryder Cup, the first to be played after Ballesteros' death, saw the European team wearing navy blue and white garments on the final day in memory of Seve, who traditionally wore navy blue on the last day of a tournament.[74] Additionally, the team's kit also bore the silhouette of Ballesteros after his win at the 1984 Open Championship.[75][76] The Irish golfer Pádraig Harrington, Nick Faldo, and other European players proposed that the PGA replace the image of Harry Vardon on the European Tour's official logo with one of Ballesteros (a silhouette of the iconic image of Ballesteros' "salute", following his win at the 1984 Open Championship).[77][78]
The airport of Ballesteros' homeland, Cantabria, has been named after him since the Spanish Government approved the change on 16 April 2015.[79] The name was changed from Santander Airport to Seve Ballesteros – Santander Airport. This change was made after the regional parliament unanimously approved a petition in May 2014. The motivation behind this popular initiative was to honor Ballesteros for being one of the most universal of Cantabrians and an example in sports and life.[80][81]
In 2017, the European Tour Players' Player of the Year award was renamed in his honour. The first recipient of The Seve Ballesteros Award was Henrik Stenson.[82]
Professional wins (90)
PGA Tour wins (9)
Legend |
Major championships (5) |
Other PGA Tour (4) |
No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory |
Runner(s)-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 Apr 1978 | Greater Greensboro Open | −6 (72-75-69-66=282) | 1 stroke | Jack Renner, Fuzzy Zoeller |
2 | 21 Jul 1979 | The Open Championship | −1 (73-65-75-70=283) | 3 strokes | Ben Crenshaw, Jack Nicklaus |
3 | 13 Apr 1980 | Masters Tournament | −13 (66-69-68-72=275) | 4 strokes | Gibby Gilbert, Jack Newton |
4 | 11 Apr 1983 | Masters Tournament (2) | −8 (68-70-73-69=280) | 4 strokes | Ben Crenshaw, Tom Kite |
5 | 12 Jun 1983 | Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic | −8 (69-67-70-70=276) | 2 strokes | Andy Bean, Craig Stadler |
6 | 22 Jul 1984 | The Open Championship (2) | −12 (69-68-70-69=276) | 2 strokes | Bernhard Langer, Tom Watson |
7 | 17 Mar 1985 | USF&G Classic | −11 (68-69-68=205)* | 2 strokes | Peter Jacobsen, John Mahaffey |
8 | 12 Jun 1988 | Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic (2) | −8 (72-68-69-67=276) | Playoff | David Frost, Ken Green, Greg Norman |
9 | 17 Jul 1988 | The Open Championship (3) | −11 (67-71-70-65=273) | 2 strokes | Nick Price |
*Note: The 1985 USF&G Classic was reduced to 54 holes due to inclement weather.[83]
PGA Tour playoff record (1–2)
No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1987 | Masters Tournament | Larry Mize, Greg Norman | Mize won with birdie on second extra hole Ballesteros eliminated by par on first hole |
2 | 1987 | Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic | J. C. Snead | Lost to par on first extra hole |
3 | 1988 | Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic | David Frost, Ken Green, Greg Norman |
Won with birdie on first extra hole |
European Tour wins (50)
Legend |
Major championships (5) |
Flagship events (1) |
Other European Tour (44) |
No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory |
Runner(s)-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8 Aug 1976 | Dutch Open | −13 (65-73-68-69=275) | 8 strokes | Howard Clark |
2 | 8 May 1977 | French Open | −6 (69-70-71-72=282) | 3 strokes | John Bland, Antonio Garrido, Manuel Piñero, Ian Stanley |
3 | 25 Jun 1977 | Uniroyal International Championship | −12 (70-70-67-69=276) | Playoff | Nick Faldo |
4 | 17 Jul 1977 | Swiss Open | −7 (68-66-70-69=273) | 3 strokes | John Schroeder |
5 | 21 May 1978 | Martini International | −14 (67-67-67-69=270) | 5 strokes | Nick Faldo |
6 | 30 Jul 1978 | Braun German Open | −20 (64-67-70-67=268) | 2 strokes | Neil Coles |
7 | 6 Aug 1978 | Scandinavian Enterprise Open | −9 (73-69-68-69=279) | 1 stroke | Dale Hayes |
8 | 3 Sep 1978 | Swiss Open (2) | −8 (68-68-68-68=272) | 3 strokes | Manuel Piñero |
9 | 1 Jul 1979 | Lada English Golf Classic | −2 (73-71-71-71=286) | 6 strokes | Neil Coles, Simon Hobday |
10 | 21 Jul 1979 | The Open Championship | −1 (73-65-75-70=283) | 3 strokes | Ben Crenshaw, Jack Nicklaus |
11 | 13 Apr 1980 | Masters Tournament | −13 (66-69-68-72=275) | 4 strokes | Gibby Gilbert, Jack Newton |
12 | 27 Apr 1980 | Madrid Open | −18 (68-63-70-69=270) | 3 strokes | Manuel Piñero |
13 | 18 May 1980 | Martini International (2) | −2 (74-75-67-70=286) | 1 stroke | Brian Barnes |
14 | 27 Jul 1980 | Dutch Open (2) | −8 (69-75-65-71=280) | 3 strokes | Sandy Lyle |
15 | 5 Jul 1981 | Scandinavian Enterprise Open (2) | −11 (69-70-68-66=273) | 5 strokes | Antonio Garrido |
16 | 4 Oct 1981 | Benson & Hedges Spanish Open | −15 (71-67-70-65=273) | 1 stroke | Steve Martin |
17 | 25 Apr 1982 | Cepsa Madrid Open (2) | −15 (70-69-66-68=273) | 1 stroke | José María Cañizares |
18 | 9 May 1982 | Paco Rabanne Open de France (2) | −10 (71-70-72-65=278) | 4 strokes | Sandy Lyle |
19 | 11 Apr 1983 | Masters Tournament (2) | −8 (68-70-73-69=280) | 4 strokes | Ben Crenshaw, Tom Kite |
20 | 30 May 1983 | Sun Alliance PGA Championship | −2 (69-71-67-71=278) | 2 strokes | Ken Brown |
21 | 14 Aug 1983 | Carroll's Irish Open | −17 (67-67-70-67=271) | 2 strokes | Brian Barnes |
22 | 2 Oct 1983 | Trophée Lancôme | −19 (71-65-64-69=269) | 4 strokes | Corey Pavin |
23 | 22 Jul 1984 | The Open Championship (2) | −12 (69-68-70-69=276) | 2 strokes | Bernhard Langer, Tom Watson |
24 | 23 Jun 1985 | Carroll's Irish Open (2) | −10 (70-69-73-66=278) | Playoff | Bernhard Langer |
25 | 7 Jul 1985 | Peugeot Open de France (3) | −21 (62-68-64-69=263) | 2 strokes | Sandy Lyle |
26 | 22 Sep 1985 | Sanyo Open | −16 (66-70-65-71=272) | 3 strokes | Jeff Hawkes |
27 | 27 Oct 1985 | Benson & Hedges Spanish Open (2) | −14 (67-68-65-66=266) | 4 strokes | Gordon Brand Jnr |
28 | 8 Jun 1986 | Dunhill British Masters | −13 (67-68-70-70=275) | 2 strokes | Gordon Brand Jnr |
29 | 22 Jun 1986 | Carroll's Irish Open (3) | −3 (68-75-68-74=285) | 2 strokes | Rodger Davis, Mark McNulty |
30 | 28 Jun 1986 | Johnnie Walker Monte Carlo Open | −11 (66-71-64-64=265) | 2 strokes | Mark McNulty |
31 | 7 Jul 1986 | Peugeot Open de France (4) | −19 (65-66-69-69=269) | 2 strokes | Vicente Fernández |
32 | 27 Jul 1986 | KLM Dutch Open (3) | −17 (69-63-71-68=271) | 8 strokes | José Rivero |
33 | 19 Oct 1986 | Trophée Lancôme (2) | −14 (67-69-68-70=274) | Shared title with Bernhard Langer | |
34 | 19 Apr 1987 | Suze Open | −13 (69-70-68-68=275) | Playoff | Ian Woosnam |
35 | 13 Mar 1988 | Mallorca Open de Baleares | −16 (70-68-67-67=272) | 6 strokes | José María Olazábal |
36 | 17 Jul 1988 | The Open Championship (3) | −11 (67-71-70-65=273) | 2 strokes | Nick Price |
37 | 31 Jul 1988 | Scandinavian Enterprise Open (3) | −18 (67-70-66-67=270) | 5 strokes | Gerry Taylor |
38 | 28 Aug 1988 | German Open (2) | −21 (68-68-65-62=263) | 5 strokes | Gordon Brand Jnr |
39 | 18 Sep 1988 | Trophée Lancôme (3) | −15 (64-66-68-71=269) | 4 strokes | José María Olazábal |
40 | 23 Apr 1989 | Cepsa Madrid Open (3) | −16 (67-67-69-69=272) | 1 stroke | Howard Clark |
41 | 7 May 1989 | Epson Grand Prix of Europe Matchplay Championship | 4 and 3 | Denis Durnian | |
42 | 3 Sep 1989 | Ebel European Masters Swiss Open (3) | −14 (65-68-66-67=266) | 2 strokes | Craig Parry |
43 | 11 Mar 1990 | Open Renault de Baleares (2) | −19 (66-65-70-68=269) | Playoff | Magnus Persson |
44 | 27 May 1991 | Volvo PGA Championship (2) | −17 (67-69-65-70=271) | Playoff | Colin Montgomerie |
45 | 2 Jun 1991 | Dunhill British Masters (2) | −13 (66-66-68-75=275) | 3 strokes | Eamonn Darcy, David Gilford, Tony Johnstone, Sam Torrance, Keith Waters |
46 | 9 Feb 1992 | Dubai Desert Classic | −16 (66-67-69-70=272) | Playoff | Ronan Rafferty |
47 | 8 Mar 1992 | Turespaña Open de Baleares (3) | −11 (70-70-69-68=277) | Playoff | Jesper Parnevik |
48 | 8 May 1994 | Benson & Hedges International Open | −7 (69-70-72-70=281) | 3 strokes | Nick Faldo |
49 | 3 Oct 1994 | Mercedes German Masters | −18 (68-70-65-67=270) | Playoff | Ernie Els, José María Olazábal |
50 | 21 May 1995 | Peugeot Spanish Open (3) | −14 (70-67-66-71=274) | 2 strokes | Ignacio Garrido, José Rivero |
*Ballesteros and Langer agreed to share the 1986 Trophée Lancôme after failing light caused play to halt after four holes of a playoff.
European Tour playoff record (8–4–1)
No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1977 | Uniroyal International Championship | Nick Faldo | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
2 | 1983 | Italian Open | Ken Brown, Bernhard Langer | Langer won with birdie on second extra hole Ballesteros eliminated by par on first hole |
3 | 1984 | Trophée Lancôme | Sandy Lyle | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
4 | 1985 | Carroll's Irish Open | Bernhard Langer | Won with birdie on second extra hole |
5 | 1986 | Trophée Lancôme | Bernhard Langer | Playoff abandoned after four holes due to darkness; tournament shared |
6 | 1987 | Masters Tournament | Larry Mize, Greg Norman | Mize won with birdie on second extra hole Ballesteros eliminated by par on first hole |
7 | 1987 | Suze Open | Ian Woosnam | Won with par on first extra hole |
8 | 1990 | Open Renault de Baleares | Magnus Persson | Won with par on first extra hole |
9 | 1991 | Peugeot Spanish Open | Eduardo Romero | Lost to birdie on seventh extra hole |
10 | 1991 | Volvo PGA Championship | Colin Montgomerie | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
11 | 1992 | Dubai Desert Classic | Ronan Rafferty | Won with birdie on second extra hole |
12 | 1992 | Turespaña Open de Baleares | Jesper Parnevik | Won with birdie on sixth extra hole |
13 | 1994 | Mercedes German Masters | Ernie Els, José María Olazábal | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
PGA of Japan Tour wins (6)
No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory |
Runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20 Nov 1977 | Japan Open Golf Championship | E (69-72-72-71=284) | 1 stroke | Takashi Murakami |
2 | 27 Nov 1977 | Dunlop Phoenix Tournament | −6 (68-70-73-71=282) | 1 stroke | Kikuo Arai |
3 | 5 Nov 1978 | Japan Open Golf Championship (2) | −7 (68-67-71-75=281) | Playoff | Graham Marsh |
4 | 22 Nov 1981 | Dunlop Phoenix Tournament (2) | −9 (72-66-69-72=279) | 3 strokes | Tsuneyuki Nakajima |
5 | 13 Nov 1988 | Visa Taiheiyo Club Masters | −7 (71-71-68-71=281) | 3 strokes | Yasuhiro Funatogawa |
6 | 5 May 1991 | The Crowns | −5 (67-75-64-69=275) | 1 stroke | Roger Mackay |
PGA of Japan Tour playoff record (1–1)
No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1978 | Japan Open Golf Championship | Graham Marsh | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
2 | 1991 | Dunlop Phoenix Tournament | Isao Aoki, Jay Don Blake, Larry Nelson |
Nelson won with par on fourth extra hole Ballesteros eliminated by birdie on third hole Blake eliminated by par on first hole |
PGA Tour of Australia wins (1)
No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory |
Runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8 Nov 1981 | Mayne Nickless Australian PGA Championship | −6 (73-74-66-69=282) | 3 strokes | Bill Dunk |
New Zealand Golf Circuit wins (1)
No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory |
Runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 Dec 1977 | Otago Charity Classic | −17 (69-67-66-67=271) | 3 strokes | Bob Byman |
Safari Circuit wins (1)
No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory |
Runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 12 Mar 1978 | Kenya Open | −10 (73-66-69-66=274) | 1 stroke | Bernard Gallacher |
Other wins (27)
- 1974 Spanish National Championship for under 25s, Open de Vizcaya
- 1975 Spanish National Championship for under 25s
- 1976 Memorial Donald Swaelens, Cataluña Championship, Tenerife Championship, Lancome Trophy, World Cup of Golf (with Manuel Piñero)
- 1977 Braun International Golf (Germany), World Cup of Golf (with Antonio Garrido)
- 1978 Spanish National Championship for under 25s
- 1979 Open el Prat
- 1981 Suntory World Match Play Championship
- 1982 Masters de San Remo (Italy), Suntory World Match Play Championship
- 1983 Million Dollar Challenge (South Africa)
- 1984 Suntory World Match Play Championship, Million Dollar Challenge (South Africa)
- 1985 Spanish Professional Closed Championship,[84] Suntory World Match Play Championship, Campeonato de España-Codorniu
- 1987 Spanish Professional Closed Championship[84]
- 1988 APG Larios
- 1991 Toyota World Match Play Championship
- 1992 Copa Quinto Centenario por Equipos
- 1995 Tournoi Perrier de Paris (with José María Olazábal)
Major championships
Wins (5)
Year | Championship | 54 holes | Winning score | Margin | Runner(s)-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | The Open Championship | 2 shot deficit | −1 (73-65-75-70=283) | 3 strokes | Jack Nicklaus, Ben Crenshaw |
1980 | Masters Tournament | 7 shot lead | −13 (66-69-68-72=275) | 4 strokes | Gibby Gilbert, Jack Newton |
1983 | Masters Tournament (2) | 1 shot deficit | −8 (68-70-73-69=280) | 4 strokes | Ben Crenshaw, Tom Kite |
1984 | The Open Championship (2) | 2 shot deficit | −12 (69-68-70-69=276) | 2 strokes | Bernhard Langer, Tom Watson |
1988 | The Open Championship (3) | 2 shot deficit | −11 (67-71-70-65=273) | 2 strokes | Nick Price |
Results timeline
Tournament | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masters Tournament | T33 | T18 | T12 | ||
U.S. Open | T16 | CUT | |||
The Open Championship | CUT | T2 | T15 | T17 | 1 |
PGA Championship |
Tournament | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masters Tournament | 1 | CUT | T3 | 1 | CUT | T2 | 4 | T2 | T11 | 5 |
U.S. Open | DQ | T41 | CUT | T4 | T30 | T5 | T24 | 3 | T32 | T43 |
The Open Championship | T19 | T39 | T13 | T6 | 1 | T39 | T6 | T50 | 1 | T77 |
PGA Championship | T33 | 13 | T27 | 5 | T32 | CUT | T10 | CUT | T12 |
Tournament | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masters Tournament | T7 | T22 | T59 | T11 | T18 | T45 | 43 | CUT | CUT | CUT |
U.S. Open | T33 | CUT | T23 | CUT | T18 | CUT | ||||
The Open Championship | CUT | T9 | CUT | T27 | T38 | T40 | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT |
PGA Championship | CUT | T23 | CUT | CUT |
Tournament | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masters Tournament | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | |||
U.S. Open | ||||||||
The Open Championship | CUT | CUT | CUT | |||||
PGA Championship |
CUT = missed the half-way cut
DQ = disqualified
"T" = tied
Summary
Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masters Tournament | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 28 | 18 |
U.S. Open | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 12 |
The Open Championship | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 28 | 18 |
PGA Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 8 |
Totals | 5 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 20 | 37 | 87 | 56 |
- Most consecutive cuts made – 10 (1984 U.S. Open – 1986 Open Championship)
- Longest streak of top-10s – 4 (1984 Open Championship – 1985 U.S. Open)
Results in The Players Championship
Tournament | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Players Championship | CUT | T3 | T29 | T6 | T35 | T3 | CUT | T65 | CUT |
Tournament | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Players Championship | T63 | CUT | CUT | T37 | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Team appearances
- Ryder Cup (representing Europe): 1979, 1983, 1985 (winners), 1987 (winners), 1989 (tied, cup retained), 1991, 1993, 1995 (winners), 1997 (winners – non-playing captain)
1979 | 1981 | 1983 | 1985 | 1987 | 1989 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | - | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 2 | 1 | 22.5 |
- World Cup (representing Spain): 1975, 1976 (winners), 1977 (winners), 1991
- Double Diamond International: 1975 (Rest of the World), 1976 (Continental Europe), 1977 (Continental Europe)
- Hennessy Cognac Cup (representing the Continent of Europe): 1976, 1978, 1980
- Dunhill Cup (representing Spain): 1985, 1986, 1988
- Seve Trophy (representing continental Europe): 2000 (winners - playing captain), 2002 (playing captain), 2003 (playing captain), 2005 (non-playing captain), 2007 (non-playing captain)
- Royal Trophy (representing Europe): 2006 (winners – non-playing captain), 2007 (winners – non-playing captain)
Equipment
Ballesteros used Ping putters consistently throughout his career and has more golden clubs for wins in the Ping Gold Putter Vault than any other player.[85][86]
See also
References
- ↑ "Past Honorees – 2010: Severiano Ballesteros". The Memorial Tournament. 2 June 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
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- ↑ Mackintosh, David (26 March 2003). Huggan, David (ed.). Golf's Greatest Eighteen. McGraw-Hill. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-07-141366-4.
- ↑ Alliss, Peter (7 May 2011). "Peter Alliss: Seve Ballesteros was the genius who simply loved golf". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
- ↑ "Muere Seve Ballesteros, uno de los más grandes golfistas de todos los tiempos". El Heraldo (in Spanish). 7 May 2011. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
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- ↑ Jenkins, Dan (23 July 1979). "Adios, Amigos! Seve Ballesteros wins 1979 British Open". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
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- ↑ "Seve Trophy 2005: Seve Ballesteros". Seve-trophy.com. Archived from the original on 14 February 2005. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
- ↑ "Laois County Council – Seve Trophy 2007". Laois County Council. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
- ↑ Yocom, Guy (July 2000). "50 Greatest Golfers of All Time: And What They Taught Us". Golf Digest. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 5 December 2007.
- ↑ "The Greats of Golf: Profile of Seve Ballesteros". 19th Hole - The Golf Blog From Your Golf Travel. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- ↑ Corrigan, James (17 July 2007). "Ballesteros calls time on competitive career after 32 years". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
- ↑ "Royal Trophy 2006". The Royal Trophy. Archived from the original on 19 January 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
- ↑ "The Royal Trophy 2008". The Royal Trophy. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
- ↑ "Amata Spring Country Club". The Royal Trophy. Archived from the original on 7 January 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
- ↑ "Golf: Seve Ballesteros announces his retirement". The Guardian. 16 July 2007. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- ↑ "Ballesteros retires after failed try on Champions Tour". ESPN. 16 July 2007. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
- ↑ "Sport Has The Power To Change The World". Laureus. 30 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ↑ "The 17th at Valderrama – a hole steeped in history". www.andaluciavalderramamasters.com. 25 July 2018. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ↑ Gray, Will (14 November 2014). "Javier Ballesteros, Son of Seve, Turns Pro". Golf Channel. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- ↑ Mair, Lewine (29 December 2004). "Ballesteros troubles grow with divorce". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ↑ "Golf great Ballesteros dies, aged 54". RTHK. 7 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014.
- ↑ Gray, Sadie (10 October 2008). "Severiano Ballesteros 'gravely ill' in hospital". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
- ↑ "Seve confirms brain tumour". Sky Sports. 18 October 2008. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
- ↑ "Ballesteros stable after undergoing surgery for brain tumour". ESPN. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
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- ↑ "Ballesteros 'stable' after third brain op". CNN. 24 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
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- ↑ "Ballesteros begins chemotherapy treatment". ESPN. 19 December 2008. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- ↑ "Ballesteros returns home after brain tumour surgery". The Age. Madrid. Agence France-Presse. 20 December 2008. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
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- ↑ "Ballesteros to undergo fourth round of chemo". ESPN.com. Associated Press. 26 March 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
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- ↑ "The Foundation • Seve Ballesteros". Seve Ballesteros. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
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- ↑ "Golf great Seve Ballesteros dies at 54". BBC Sport. 7 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
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- ↑ "The Champions Dinner at The Masters: What's On the Menu?". 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ↑ "Tributes flow in for the departed golfing great Seve Ballesteros". The Beta. 7 May 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
- ↑ "Notes: Two top-fives for Roberts, 21 years apart". PGA Tour. 9 May 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
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- ↑ "Defending champion Clark on decision to let Spanish flag fly". NBC Sports. 11 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011.
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- ↑ Murray, Ewan (24 September 2012). "Ryder Cup 2012: Europe prepare final-day tribute to Seve Ballesteros". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
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- ↑ "Colin Montgomerie and Sir Nick Faldo want Seve Ballesteros's image on the European Tour logo". The Telegraph. 11 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- ↑ "European Tour 'actively considering' Seve logo change". ESPN. 17 May 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- ↑ Umland, Taylor (17 April 2015). "Seve Ballesteros Airport a reality?". Golf Monthly. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- ↑ "Parayas ya se llama oficialmente 'Aeropuerto Seve Ballesteros-Santander" [Parayas now officially called Seve Ballesteros-Santander Airport] (in Spanish). El Diario Montañés. 16 April 2015. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ↑ "PP, PRC y PSOE proponen que el Aeropuerto de Parayas lleve el nombre de 'Seve Ballesteros'" [PP, PRC and PSOE propose that Parayas Airport is named 'Seve Ballesteros'] (in Spanish). El Diario Montañés. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ↑ "Fitting legacy as Seve Ballesteros' name goes on top award". The Scotsman. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ↑ "Ballesteros: He laughs last in a 'funny game'". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon, U.S.). Associated Press. 18 March 1985. p. 5C. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- 1 2 "2020 Official Competition Guide" (PDF). Royal Spanish Golf Federation. pp. 114–115. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ↑ Tursky, Andrew (10 January 2019). "6 fascinating stories from Ping's Gold Putter Vault". PGA Tour. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ↑ Gilleece, Dermot (29 May 1999). "40 years of hearing that sweet 'ping'". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
External links
- Official website
- Seve Ballesteros at the European Tour official site
- Seve Ballesteros at the PGA Tour official site
- Seve Ballesteros at the Japan Golf Tour official site
- Seve Ballesteros at the Official World Golf Ranking official site
- Seve Ballesteros at golf.about.com at the Wayback Machine (archived 18 September 2005)
- Seve Ballesteros profile at Golf Legends
- Official Seve Ballesteros Foundation homepage
- Official home page for the Seve Ballesteros Golf Academy
- The Economist Obituary
- New York Times Obituary
- Los Angeles Times Obituary
- The Guardian Obituary
- Seve the Movie (2014) at IMDb