Simone Biles Owens | |
---|---|
Personal information | |
Full name | Simone Arianne Biles Owens |
Born | [1] Columbus, Ohio, U.S. | March 14, 1997
Hometown | Spring, Texas, U.S. |
Residence | Spring, Texas, U.S. |
Spouse | |
Height | 4 ft 8 in (142 cm)[2] |
Discipline | Women's artistic gymnastics |
Level | Senior international elite |
Years on national team | 2012–2016 2018–2021 2023–present (USA) |
Gym | World Champions Centre (2015–present)[3] Bannon's Gymnastix Inc. (2003–2014) |
Head coach(es) | Laurent Landi Cecile Canqueteau-Landi |
Former coach(es) | Aimee Boorman |
Choreographer | Sasha Farber |
Eponymous skills | Biles (6.0) (vault): Yurchenko half on–straight front salto double twist off Biles II (6.4) (vault): Yurchenko double pike Biles (H) (balance beam): double-twisting double tucked salto dismount Biles (G) (floor exercise): double layout salto half out Biles II (J) (floor exercise): triple-twisting double tucked salto (aka "triple double") |
Medal record |
Simone Arianne Biles Owens[4] (born Simone Arianne Biles; March 14, 1997)[5] is an American artistic gymnast. The most decorated American gymnast in history,[6] she is widely considered one of the greatest gymnasts of all time.[7] Her seven Olympic gymnastics medals are ninth-most of all time and tied with Shannon Miller for the most by a U.S. gymnast.[8]
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Biles won individual gold medals in the all-around, vault, and floor; bronze on balance beam; and gold as part of the United States team, dubbed the "Final Five".[9] At the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where she was favored to win at least four of the six available gold medals, she withdrew from most of the competition due to "the twisties", a temporary loss of air awareness while performing twisting elements. She won a silver medal with her team and a bronze medal on the balance beam.
Biles is a six-time World all-around champion (2013–2015, 2018–2019, 2023), six-time World floor exercise champion (2013–2015, 2018–2019, 2023), four-time World balance beam champion (2014–2015, 2019, 2023), two-time World vault champion (2018–2019), an eight-time United States national all-around champion (2013–2016, 2018–2019, 2021, 2023), and a member of the gold medal-winning American teams at the 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019, and 2023 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. She is also a four-time World silver medalist (2013–2014 and 2023 on vault, 2018 on uneven bars) and a four-time World bronze medalist (2015 on vault, 2013 and 2018 on balance beam).
In 2019, Biles broke the record for most World Championship medals in gymnastics; she won her 24th and 25th medals at the event, surpassing Vitaly Scherbo's 23 World medals. Biles has since secured an additional five World medals, for a total of 30. She holds the record for World all-around titles (6), and is the sixth woman to win an individual all-around title at both the World Championships and the Olympics, the first since Lilia Podkopayeva in 1996 to hold both titles simultaneously. Biles is the tenth female gymnast and first American female gymnast to win a World medal on every event, and the first female gymnast since Daniela Silivaș in 1988 to win a medal on every event at a single Olympic Games or World Championships.
In 2022, Joe Biden awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom.[10] In 2023, she won her eighth U.S. Gymnastics title, breaking the 90-year-old U.S. Gymnastics title record previously held by Alfred Jochim.[11][12]
Early life and education
Biles was born on March 14, 1997, in Columbus, Ohio,[13] the third of four siblings.[14] Her birth mother, Shanon Biles, was unable to care for Simone or her other children. All four went in and out of foster care.[14][15]
In 2000, Biles' maternal grandfather, Ron Biles, and his second wife, Nellie Cayetano Biles,[16] began caring temporarily for Shanon's children in the north Houston suburb of Spring, Texas, after learning his grandchildren were in foster care. In 2003, the couple formally adopted Simone and her younger sister Adria. Ron's sister, Shanon's aunt Harriet, adopted the two oldest children.[17][14][18] She holds Belizean citizenship through her adoptive mother and considers Belize to be her second home.[19] Biles and her family are Catholic.[20]
Biles attended Benfer Elementary School in Harris County, Texas.[21] In 2012, Biles switched from public school to home schooling, allowing her to increase her training from about 20 to 32 hours a week. She would complete her high-school degree in mid-2015. Biles verbally committed to UCLA on August 4, 2014,[22] and signed a National Letter of Intent in November 2014,[23] planning to defer enrollment until after the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Instead, on July 29, 2015, she announced that she would turn professional and forfeit her NCAA eligibility to compete for UCLA.[24]
Gymnastics career
Pre-elite
Biles first tried gymnastics at age 6 during a day-care field trip.[25] The instructors suggested she continue with gymnastics. Biles soon enrolled in an optional training program at Bannon's Gymnastics.[26] She began training with coach Aimee Boorman at age eight.[27]
Junior
2011
Biles began her career at age 14 on July 1, 2011, at the 2011 American Classic in Houston. She placed third all-around, first on vault and balance beam, fourth on floor exercise, and eighth on uneven bars.[28] Later that month, Biles competed at the 2011 U.S. Classic in Chicago, Illinois, where she placed 20th all-around, fifth on balance beam and floor exercise.[29][30]
2012
Biles' first meet of 2012 was the American Classic hosted in Huntsville, Texas. She placed first all-around and on vault, tied for second on floor exercise, placed third on balance beam, and fourth on uneven bars.[31][32]
Biles' placement in the American Classic secured her a spot to compete at the 2012 USA Gymnastics National Championships.[31] She later competed at the 2012 U.S. Classic in Chicago. She finished first all-around and on vault, second on floor exercise, and sixth on balance beam. In June, she made her second appearance at the U.S. National Championships in St. Louis, Missouri. She finished third all-around, first on vault, and sixth on uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise.[33] After this performance, Biles was named to the U.S. Junior National Team by a committee headed by Márta Károlyi, the National Team Coordinator (2001–2016).
Senior
2013
Biles' senior international debut was in March at the 2013 American Cup, a FIG World Cup event. She and Katelyn Ohashi were named as replacements for Elizabeth Price and 2012 Olympic gold medalist Kyla Ross, both of whom withdrew from the competition because of injuries.[34][35][36] Biles led for two rotations but finished second behind her teammate, Ohashi, after a fall off the beam.[37]
Biles traveled to Jesolo, Italy to compete at the 2013 City of Jesolo Trophy. She took the all-around, vault, balance beam, and floor exercise titles in addition to contributing to the U.S. team's gold medal. She and the U.S. delegation next competed at an international tri-meet in Chemnitz, Germany, against teams from Germany and Romania. The U.S. won the team gold medal. In addition, Biles won the vault, balance beam, and floor titles, and tied for second in the all-around, behind Kyla Ross, after a fall on the uneven bars.[33][38]
In July, Biles competed at the 2013 U.S. Classic. She performed poorly, falling several times, and did not compete vault after twisting her ankle on the floor exercise. In the aftermath of this poor performance, Biles consulted a sports psychologist[39] whom she credits with helping her anxiety and confidence issues and allowing her to begin her streak of dominance in the sport.[40]
Biles competed at the 2013 USA Gymnastics National Championships in August, where she was crowned the national all-around champion. Biles also won silver on all four individual events.[33] After the USA Gymnastics National Championships, Biles was named to the Senior National Team and was invited to the qualifying camp for the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Texas. She was selected for the World Championships team.
In October, Biles competed at the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Antwerp, Belgium. She qualified first in the all-around, second to the vault final, sixth to the uneven bars final, fifth to the balance beam final, and first to the floor final, making her the first American gymnast to qualify to the all-around and all four event finals since Shannon Miller in 1991.[41] Biles competed cleanly during the women's individual all-around and won the competition with a score of 60.216, almost a point ahead of silver medalist Ross, and almost a point and a half better than the bronze medalist, 2010 world all-around champion Aliya Mustafina.[42]
At the age of 16, Biles became the seventh American woman and the first African American to win the world all-around title. In event finals, she won silver on the vault, behind defending world champion and Olympic silver medalist McKayla Maroney and ahead of 2008 Olympic gold medalist Hong Un Jong of North Korea; bronze on balance beam, behind Mustafina and Ross; and gold on the floor exercise, ahead of Italy's Vanessa Ferrari and Romania's Larisa Iordache. She finished fourth in the uneven bars final, behind China's Huang Huidan, Ross, and Mustafina.[43]
2014
Biles missed the start of the season due to injury, sitting out the 2014 AT&T American Cup and the 2014 Pacific Rim Championships.[44][45] Her debut that year was at the U.S. Classic in Chicago. She won the all-around by a wide margin and also took first place on vault, beam (tied with Ross), and floor.[46] At the 2014 USA Gymnastics National Championships, Biles repeated as national all-around champion after two days of competition, finishing more than four points ahead of silver medalist Ross, despite a fall from the balance beam during her final routine of the meet. She won the gold on vault and floor, tied for the silver on balance beam with Alyssa Baumann, and finished fourth on the uneven bars.[33] She was once again selected for the Senior National Team.
On September 17, Biles was selected to compete at the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Nanning, China.[47] She dominated the preliminary round despite a major error on the uneven bars, qualifying in first place to the all-around, vault, beam, and floor finals, in addition to contributing to the U.S. team's first-place qualification into the team final. During the team final, Biles led the United States to its second consecutive world team championship, which they won over the second-place Chinese team by nearly seven points. In the all-around, Biles performed cleanly on all four events, bettering her bars score from qualifications by more than a point, and won her second consecutive world all-around title ahead of Ross and Romanian Larisa Iordache. Biles became the second American woman to repeat as world all-around champion, following Miller (1993 and 1994), and the first woman of any nationality to do so since Russia's Svetlana Khorkina (2001 and 2003).[43] Biles finished behind North Korea's Hong Un Jong in the vault competition, taking her second consecutive silver medal in that event. She won the gold in the balance-beam final ahead of China's Bai Yawen and the gold in the floor exercise final, again, ahead of Iordache. This brought her total of World Championship gold medals to six, the most ever by an American gymnast, surpassing Miller's five.[48]
2015
Biles competed at the 2015 AT&T American Cup at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, on March 7. She placed first with a score of 62.299, 4.467 points ahead of second-place finisher U.S. teammate MyKayla Skinner. Later that month, Biles was nominated for the James E. Sullivan Award.[49] She ended the month at the 2015 City of Jesolo Trophy, winning the all-around title with 62.100.[50]
On July 25, she competed at the U.S. Classic and finished first in the all-around, ahead of 2012 Olympic all-around champion Gabby Douglas and Maggie Nichols, with a score of 62.400. On the beam, she scored a 15.250 and took first at the event, ahead of Douglas and 2012 Olympic beam bronze medalist Aly Raisman. She scored a 16.050 on the floor and claimed first on the event, 1.050 points ahead of Douglas and also ahead of Nichols and Bailie Key. She had a small hop on her Amanar vault and scored a 16.000. She then scored 15.150 on her second vault, to score an average of 15.575 and place first in the event, ahead of 2014 Worlds vault bronze medalist and teammate MyKayla Skinner, who averaged 14.950. Biles ended on bars and scored a 15.100 to claim the all-around title. She placed fourth in the event behind 2014 Worlds teammate Madison Kocian, Douglas, and Key.[51]
At the 2015 U.S. National Championships, Biles secured her third all-around national title, becoming only the second woman ever to do so, 23 years after Kim Zmeskal (1990, 1991, 1992).[52]
Biles, along with Douglas, Dowell, Kocian, Nichols, Raisman, and Skinner, was selected to represent the United States at the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Glasgow, Scotland. Biles once again qualified in first place in the all-around, vault, beam, and floor finals. Her uneven bars score would have qualified her in eighth place in that final as well, but she was excluded, as per the rules, after teammates Kocian and Douglas qualified ahead of her. In team finals, she helped the United States team win their third consecutive gold medal at a World Championships event.[53] During the all-around final, Biles performed below her usual standard, taking a large hop on the vault, landing out of bounds on floor (which she stated was a first[54]), and grasping the beam to prevent a fall. However, her final score of 60.399 was more than enough to secure the title with her largest margin of victory yet (over a point ahead of silver medalist Gabby Douglas and bronze medalist Larisa Iordache).[55] With that victory, Biles became the first woman to win three consecutive all-around titles in World Gymnastics Championships history.[56] During day one of event finals, Biles competed on vault, taking bronze behind Maria Paseka (RUS) and Hong Un Jong (PRK). On day two, she competed on balance beam and floor exercise, retaining her world title on both events by large margins. This brought Biles's total World Championships medal count to 14, the most for any American, and total gold medal count to ten, the most for any woman in World Championships history.
2016
In April, Biles began her season at the Pacific Rim Championships, where she won the all-around title and had the highest score on vault (where she debuted a more difficult second vault), floor exercise (where she debuted a new floor routine), and balance beam. Additionally, the U.S. won the team title by a wide margin. Biles did not compete in the event finals. On June 4, Biles competed at the Secret U.S. Classic on two events only, the uneven bars and beam. She placed first on balance beam with a 15.650 and placed fifth on uneven bars with a 15.1.
In the following weeks at the 2016 U.S. National Championships, Biles won the all-around title by a wide margin of 3.9 points over Aly Raisman. She won the gold medal on vault and floor exercise, receiving scores of at least 16 all four times. She also won the gold medal on balance beam and placed fourth on uneven bars.
On July 10, Biles was named to the team for the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, alongside Gabby Douglas, Laurie Hernandez, Madison Kocian, and Aly Raisman.[57]
In September 2016, Biles' medical information was released, and she was accused of doping to enhance performance by the Russian media following the Russian cyber espionage group Fancy Bear's hack into the World Anti-Doping Agency. Biles then disclosed on Twitter that she has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and was permitted to take medication for it, having applied for and received a therapeutic use exemption. She was applauded for opening up about ADHD.[58][59]
2016 Summer Olympics
Biles was in a Tide commercial with gymnasts Dominique Dawes and Nadia Comăneci called "The Evolution of Power" prior to the 2016 Rio Games.[60][61]
On August 7, Biles competed in the Women's Qualification at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Along with helping her team qualify in first place to the final with a score of 185.238 (9.959 points ahead of the second-place team, China) she individually qualified as the top gymnast into four of the five individual finals: the all-around with a score of 62.416, vault with an average score of 16.050, balance beam with a score of 15.633, and floor exercise with a score of 15.733.
On August 9, Biles won her first Olympic gold medal in the gymnastics team event. The only gymnast for Team USA to compete on all four events in the final, she contributed an all-around score of 61.833 (15.933 on vault, 14.800 on bars, 15.300 on beam, and 15.800 on floor) as the Americans won the gold with a score of 184.897, over 8 points ahead of the silver medal Russian team.
Biles won the gold medal in the individual all-around on August 11, ahead of teammate Aly Raisman and Russia's Aliya Mustafina .[62] Biles earned a total score of 62.198 with 15.866 on the vault, 14.966 on the uneven bars, 15.433 on the balance beam, and 15.933 on the floor. Biles had the highest scores on vault, balance beam, and floor; she had the only score over 15 on balance beam in the finals. She and Raisman became the second pair of American gymnasts to win gold and silver in the individual all-around, after Nastia Liukin and Shawn Johnson in 2008.
In the vault final, she scored 15.900 for her Amânar and 16.033 for her Cheng to win her second individual gold medal with an average score of 15.966, more than 0.7 points ahead of second-place finisher Maria Paseka of Russia and third-place finisher Giulia Steingruber of Switzerland.
In the balance beam final, she grabbed the beam with her hands (a mandatory 0.5 point deduction) after underrotating her front tuck and scored a 14.733. Despite her mistake, she won the bronze behind teammate Laurie Hernandez, who won the silver with a score of 15.333, and Sanne Wevers of the Netherlands, who won the gold with a score of 15.466).
In the floor exercise final, she won the gold with a score of 15.966. Teammate Aly Raisman won the silver with a score of 15.500 and Amy Tinkler of Great Britain won bronze scoring 14.933. With Biles' five total medals along with Madison Kocian's silver medal on the uneven bars, the USA claimed a medal in every women's artistic gymnastics event for the first time since 1984.
With four Olympic gold medals, Biles set an American record for most gold medals in women's gymnastics at a single Games, and equaled a number of other records with her medals won in Rio.[63] Biles winning four gold medals was the first instance of a quadruple gold medallist in women's gymnastics at a single Games since Ecaterina Szabo (Romania) in 1984, and fifth overall, after Larisa Latynina (USSR, 1956), Agnes Keleti (HUN, 1956), Věra Čáslavská (CZE, 1968) and Szabo. Biles became the sixth female gymnast to have won an individual all-around title at both the World Championships and the Olympics—the others being Larisa Latynina, Věra Čáslavská, Ludmilla Tourischeva, Elena Shushunova, and Lilia Podkopayeva. Biles is the first female gymnast since Lilia Podkopayeva (UKR) in 1996 to win gold in the all-around as well as in an event final, and the first female gymnast since Podkopayeva to win the Olympic all-around title while holding the World and European/American individual all-around titles. Biles joins Latynina (1956–1960), Čáslavská (1964–1968) and Tourischeva (1968–1972), as the fourth female gymnast to win every major all-around title in an Olympic cycle.
Biles joined Mary Lou Retton in 1984, Shannon Miller in 1992, and Nastia Liukin in 2008, in winning five women's gymnastics medals at a single Olympiad, along with Szabo (ROU, 1984), Nadia Comaneci (ROU, 1976), and Karin Janz (East Germany, 1972). Olga Mostepanova (USSR) also won five gold medals at the Alternate Olympics in 1984. The overall record for most women's Olympic gymnastics medals at a single games (majority gold), remains six medals (Latynina, 1956, 1960, and 1964, Keleti, 1956, Čáslavská, 1968, Daniela Silivas, 1988).
Biles and her teammate Gabby Douglas are the only American female gymnasts to win both the individual all-around gold and team gold at the same Olympiad. Douglas won both at the 2012 London Games.
Biles was chosen by Team USA to be the flag bearer in the closing ceremonies,[64] becoming the first American female gymnast to receive this honor.
Hiatus
Biles did not compete in 2017.[65]
After the 2016 Rio Games, Biles co-wrote an autobiography with journalist Michelle Burford, Courage to Soar: A Body in Motion, A Life in Balance, which reads: "I want people to reach for their dreams and there are so many people who have inspired me with their love and encouragement along the way-and I want to pass on that inspiration to readers."[66] The book hit number one on The New York Times best sellers Young Adult list the week of January 8, 2017,[67] and was turned into a Lifetime biopic.[68]
Biles competed on season 24 of Dancing with the Stars, attempting to replicate her Rio teammate Laurie Hernandez's win in season 23. Paired with professional dancer Sasha Farber, she was favored to win, but was eliminated on May 15, 2017, one week before the finals, finishing in fourth place.[69]
In August, during the 2017 P&G National Championships, Biles said that she had returned to the gym to start conditioning.[70] Her longtime coach, Aimee Boorman, had moved to Florida with her family; in October Biles hired coach Laurent Landi, who had coached her Olympic teammate Madison Kocian.
Return to competition
2018
Biles was added back to the National Team on March 1 after the Athlete Selection Committee viewed recent videos of her performances.[71][72] Her first competition of the year was the U.S. Classic in July, where she won the all-around title ahead of Riley McCusker by 1.200 points.[73] She also won the gold medal on floor and balance beam and recorded the highest single vault score.[74] Her all-around score of 58.700 became the highest score recorded under the 2017–2020 Code of Points despite a fall on the uneven bars and an out-of-bounds penalty on floor exercise.[75] She showed numerous upgrades to her routines from 2016, including a Fabrichnova (double-twisting double back dismount) and a Van Leeuwen on uneven bars, and a Moors (double-twisting double layout) on floor exercise.
In August, Biles competed at the 2018 National Championships. She placed first in every event over the two days of competition, the first woman to do so since Dominique Dawes in 1994. Biles won the all-around title 6.55 points ahead of second-place finisher and reigning world champion Morgan Hurd and set a record for the most national all-around titles with five.[76][77][78] This placement also marked her fourth national vault title, third national balance beam and floor exercise titles, and first national uneven bars title. Her 60.100 all-around score from the first day of competition was the first score recorded above 60 since her own all-around victory at the 2016 Olympics.[79] She was named to her seventh national team and was invited to the October selection camp for the 2018 World Championships.[80]
At the 2018 Youth Olympics, the mixed multi-discipline teams were named for gymnastics legends, including Biles, Nadia Comăneci, and Kōhei Uchimura.[81] The team named for Biles won gold.[82]
In October, Biles participated in the World Team Selection Camp. She placed first in the all-around as well as first on vault and floor exercise. She placed second on the uneven bars behind McCusker, and fourth on balance beam (due to hands touching the mat on dismount) behind Kara Eaker, McCusker, and Ragan Smith. Biles debuted a new vault: a Yurchenko with a half turn onto the table with a stretched salto forward off with two full twists (Cheng with an extra half twist).[83] The following day she was named to the team to compete at the 2018 World Championships alongside McCusker, Hurd, Grace McCallum, Eaker, and alternate Ragan Smith.[84][85]
2018 World Championships
In late October, at the 2018 World Championships in Doha, Qatar, Biles went to an emergency room the night before the qualifying round because of stomach pains that turned out to be a kidney stone.[86] After confirming that it was not appendicitis, she checked herself out of the hospital.[87] The next day, she qualified to the all-around, vault, balance beam and floor exercise finals in first place, and to the uneven bars final in second place behind Nina Derwael of Belgium. After successfully performing the vault she premiered at the selection camp, it was named the Biles in the Code of Points, and given a difficulty value of 6.4 (for the 2017–2020 Code of Points), which was tied with the Produnova for the most difficult women's vault ever competed. The US also qualified to the team final in first place.[88] During the team final, Biles competed on all four events, recording the highest score of any competitor on vault, uneven bars, and floor exercise. The U.S. team won the gold medal with a score of 171.629, 8.766 points ahead of second place Russia,[89] beating previous margin of victory records set in the open-ended code of points era at the 2014 World Championships (6.693) and 2016 Rio Olympics (8.209).[90]
In the all-around final, Biles won the gold medal by a margin of 1.7 points despite falling on both the vault and the balance beam. The overwhelming difficulty gap between her and her competitors allowed her to claim the title with a score of 57.491 over silver medalist Mai Murakami of Japan and bronze medalist Morgan Hurd.[91] Earning her fourth world all-around title, Biles set a new record for most women's World All-Around titles, surpassing the previous record of three held by Svetlana Khorkina.[92] She also became the first defending Olympic women's all-around champion to earn a world all-around title since 1972 Olympic champion Lyudmilla Turischeva did so in 1974.[93]
In the event finals, Biles won the gold medal on vault, her first ever world vault title. The two vaults she competed were a Cheng and an Amanar. This marked her thirteenth World gold medal, meaning Biles had won the most Gymnastics World Championships titles of any gender, breaking Soviet/Belarusian gymnast Vitaly Scherbo's previous record of twelve gold medals.[94] She then won the silver medal on uneven bars behind Nina Derwael of Belgium. By winning a medal on uneven bars, Biles became the first American and the tenth female gymnast from any country to have won a World Championship medal on every event.[95] The following day, she won the bronze medal on balance beam behind Liu Tingting of China and Ana Padurariu of Canada after a large balance check on her Barani. She then won the gold medal on floor exercise with a strong routine. In doing so, she became the first U.S. gymnast and first non-Soviet gymnast to win a medal on every event at a single World Championships, as well as the first gymnast from any country to do so since Elena Shushunova in 1987. Her 6 medals at this World Championships brought her total number of world medals to 20, which tied her with Khorkina for most world medals won.[96]
2019
In early March, Biles competed at the Stuttgart World Cup,[97] her first World Cup appearance not on American soil.[98] She finished in first place, 3.668 points ahead of second-place Ana Padurariu of Canada.[99]
In July, Biles competed at the 2019 GK US Classic. During podium training, she performed a triple-twisting double-tucked salto backwards (upgraded from a Silivas), but did not perform it during the competition.[100] Biles won the all-around, 2.1 points ahead of second-place finisher Riley McCusker. Individually, she placed fifth on bars behind Morgan Hurd, Sunisa Lee, Grace McCallum and McCusker, third on beam behind Kara Eaker and McCusker, and first on floor exercise. She also had the highest single vault score, ahead of Jade Carey and MyKayla Skinner.[101]
In August, Biles competed at the 2019 U.S. National Gymnastics Championships. She placed first in the all-around, with a two-day combined score of 118.500.[102] In the competition, she became the first woman to complete a triple twisting double somersault on floor exercise and the first gymnast to complete a double twisting double somersault dismount off of the balance beam.[103][104][105] She placed first on vault, ahead of Jade Carey and MyKayla Skinner, first on balance beam ahead of Kara Eaker and Leanne Wong, first on floor exercise ahead of Carey and Sunisa Lee, and third on uneven bars behind Lee and Morgan Hurd.[106]
In September, Biles competed at the US World Championships trials where she placed first in the all-around, despite falling on her dismount off the uneven bars, and earned a place on the team that would compete at the 2019 World Championships in Stuttgart. The following day her teammates Sunisa Lee, Kara Eaker, MyKayla Skinner, Jade Carey, and Grace McCallum were also named to the team.[107]
2019 World Championships
During qualifications at the World Championships, Biles helped the USA qualify to the team final in first place, over five points ahead of second-place China. Individually, she qualified to the all-around, balance beam, and floor exercise finals in first place, the vault final in second place by a margin of one one-thousandth below teammate Jade Carey, and the uneven bars final in seventh place.[108][109] She debuted two new eponymous skills: the Biles II on floor exercise, a triple-twisting double-tucked somersault, and the Biles on balance beam, a double-twisting double-tucked somersault dismount.[110] Both elements were given the highest difficulty rating of J (1.0) for all elements on their respective apparatus, and the Biles II is the only element in artistic gymnastics to receive the J rating across all disciplines for both men and women.
In the team final, Biles led Team USA to its fifth consecutive team title, contributing scores of 15.400, 14.600, 14.433, and 15.333 on vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise, respectively. In doing so, Biles surpassed Russian gymnast Svetlana Khorkina as the most-decorated female gymnast in World Championship history. Her scores on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise were the highest of the day.[111] During the all-around final Biles won gold with a score of 58.999, a record-setting 2.1 points ahead of second-place finisher Tang Xijing of China.[112] Once again, she recorded the highest scores of the day on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise.[113]
During the first day of event finals, Biles won the gold on vault, ahead of teammate Carey and Ellie Downie of Great Britain. After earning a medal on vault, her 23rd World Championships medal, Biles tied the record for most medals won at the World Championships with male Belarusian gymnast Vitaly Scherbo.[114] During the uneven bars final, Biles earned a score of 14.700, ranking fifth, one tenth behind bronze medalist and teammate Sunisa Lee.[115]
On the second day of event finals Biles scored 15.066 on the balance beam, earning the gold medal over reigning World balance beam Champion Liu Tingting and Li Shijia, both of China, by over 0.6 points. This marked Biles's 24th World Championships medal, surpassing Scherbo's record and making Biles the sole record holder for most World Championship medals won by a gymnast, whether male or female.[116] Before the final, Biles credited her improved confidence on beam in the past year to her coach Cecile Canqueteau-Landi, who helped rework her routine following shaky performances in the event finals at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2018 World Championships.[117] Biles and Landi removed inconsistent skills including the Barani, front pike, and front tuck saltos, replacing them with skills such as an aerial cartwheel (which Biles had not performed since 2014) and introducing the upgraded Biles dismount.[117]
On floor exercise Biles won gold with a score of 15.133, one point more than silver medalist Lee. By winning five gold medals in Stuttgart, Biles tied the record of most gold medals won at a single World Championships with Larisa Latynina and Boris Shakhlin, who both accomplished this at the 1958 World Championships.[118] Furthermore, by winning her fifth gold medal on floor exercise, Biles tied the record for most world titles on one apparatus with Italian Jury Chechi (who won five gold medals on still rings) and Russian Svetlana Khorkina (who won five gold medals on uneven bars).[119]
2020
In February it was announced that Biles was chosen to represent the United States at the Tokyo World Cup taking place on April 4.[120] However, in March USA Gymnastics announced that Biles would not attend due to concern about the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic both domestically and worldwide (including Japan).[121] The following day the Japanese Gymnastics Association announced that they had canceled the event.[122]
2021
In May, Biles competed at the U.S. Classic. She debuted a Yurchenko double pike vault, which no woman had ever completed before, en route to another U.S. Classic all-around title.[123][124] The new vault was given a preliminary D-score of 6.6, making it the highest-valued vault in women's gymnastics.[125]
In June, Biles competed at the U.S. National Championships and won her 7th national all-around title and qualified for the Olympic Trials.[126] In addition to winning the all-around title by 4.7 points, Biles also placed first in the vault, balance beam, and floor exercise, as well as third in the uneven bars. At the Olympic Trials, Biles placed first and earned an automatic spot onto the Olympic team. She finished 2.266 points ahead of second-place finisher Sunisa Lee; however Lee's day two score of the competition (58.166) was higher than Biles's (57.533), which was the first time anyone has posted a higher single-day all-around score than Biles since Kyla Ross in 2013.[127][128] Also named to the Olympic team were Lee, Biles's club teammate Jordan Chiles, and Grace McCallum.[129]
2020 Summer Olympics
At the 2020 Olympic Games, Biles performed the all-around during the qualifications and helped the United States qualify for the team final, in second place behind the Russian team. She suffered several mishaps during qualifications: she bounced entirely off the floor landing on one of her tumbling passes and stepped one foot off the landing mat during her Cheng vault, and took several large stumbles back on her balance beam dismount. Despite these mistakes, Biles still qualified for the all-around final in first place. She also qualified in first place for the vault final, advanced to the floor exercise final in second place behind Vanessa Ferrari, and qualified for the balance beam and uneven bars finals. She was the only athlete to qualify for all the individual finals.[130]
Following her qualifications performance, Biles stated on Instagram that she was "[feeling] the weight of the world on [her] shoulders" and that she felt affected by the pressure of the Olympics.[131]
"I say put mental health first. Because if you don't, then you're not going to enjoy your sport and you're not going to succeed as much as you want to. So it's OK sometimes to even sit out the big competitions to focus on yourself, because it shows how strong of a competitor and person that you really are — rather than just battle through it."
– Simone Biles after withdrawing from the team final[132]
During warm-ups for the first rotation of the team final, Biles balked on her Amanar vault mid-air, performing 1.5 twists instead of the expected 2.5. She repeated this in the competition, balking and performing the 1.5 twist with a large lunge and near-fall on the landing, and scored just 13.766 with a difficulty score of 5.0 (rather than the Amanar's 5.8). She subsequently left the competition floor (although she returned to the floor a few minutes later) and withdrew from the rest of the team competition, citing mental health issues. Biles later explained that she was inspired by fellow female Olympian Naomi Osaka, who had withdrawn from the French Open and Wimbledon Championships earlier in the year for similar reasons.[133][134][135] The U.S. team went on to win the silver medal behind the Russian athletes.[136] On July 28, 2021, Biles withdrew from the finals of the individual all-around competition, again citing mental health concerns.[137][138] Following further medical evaluation on July 30, she also withdrew from the vault and uneven bars finals, both scheduled for the first day of the individual event finals.[139] Due to a continued mental block, on July 31, Biles also withdrew from the floor final, scheduled for the second day of individual event finals, while still leaving the possibility of competing in the balance beam final on the last day of the event finals.[140] She later confirmed on August 2 that she would compete in the beam final.[141] Although Biles performed a relatively scaled down routine with an easier double pike dismount in the beam final, she won the bronze medal behind China's Guan Chenchen and Tang Xijing. With the bronze, she tied Shannon Miller for most Olympic medals by an American female gymnast with seven total. Biles also tied Soviet/Russian female gymnast Larisa Latynina for most medals won by a woman of all time, with 32 combined World and Olympic medals.[142] She called her bronze beam medal her most meaningful one, as she felt it symbolized her focus on mental health and her perseverance.[143] Biles later revealed that her aunt had passed unexpectedly two days before the beam event final.[144]
Biles explained that she withdrew primarily due to experiencing "the twisties", a psychological phenomenon causing a gymnast to lose air awareness while performing twisting elements, throughout the Olympics.[145] She noted that while it was not the first time she had had the twisties on vault or floor, it was the first time she experienced them on uneven bars and balance beam.[146] Biles made the decision to withdraw after the first rotation of the team final because she felt that she had "simply got so lost [her] safety was at risk as well as a team medal."[147] During the week, Juntendo University allowed Biles to practice at their gym, located an hour outside of Tokyo, where she could practice quietly away from the public eye.[148]
Some commentators criticized Biles, accusing her of being a "quitter" or selfishly depriving another athlete of the chance to compete.[149][150] She was also slandered with racist, sexist, and transphobic comments in the Russian state-owned media, as well as having been openly accused of being a drug cheat due to her Therapeutic Use Exemption for ADHD medication.[151][152][153] Multiple gymnasts, however, defended Biles' decision and relayed their own stories of struggling with the twisties.[154] Biles' decision to prioritize her mental health was generally widely praised and credited with starting a wider conversation about the role of mental health in sports.[155][156] Alongside Biles, other Olympians in Tokyo also showed greater willingness to discuss and publicly acknowledge mental health issues, indicative of a wider approach to sport where athletes are prioritizing their health over performance.[157]
2023
In late June it was announced that Biles would return to competition at the 2023 U.S. Classic, held on 5 August in the Chicago metropolitan area.[158] She competed all four events for an all-around score of 59.100, finishing exactly five points ahead of runner-up Leanne Wong.[159][160] Biles also placed first on balance beam (14.800) and floor exercise (14.900). Although she did not attempt a second vault, she did compete a Yurchenko double pike.[161] Biles also obtained the necessary qualification score to advance to the 2023 U.S. National Championships.[162] At the National Championships Biles won her eighth national all-around title ahead of Shilese Jones and Leanne Wong. Additionally she placed first on balance beam and floor exercise and third on uneven bars behind Jones and Skye Blakely. With her eighth national title, Biles broke the record of Al Jochim, who won seven titles on national level, the last one in 1933.[163] Additionally Biles became the oldest woman to win the title at 26 years and 166 days old; she surpassed Linda Metheny Mulvihill, who was 24 and 100 days in 1971.[164]
In September, Biles attended the U.S. women's selection camp for the 2023 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships and 2023 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships, held in Katy, Texas.[165] Despite two falls, she won the first day of competition with an all-around score of 55.700 which granted her automatic qualification to the U.S. Worlds team.[166][167]
2023 World Championships
At the World Championships Biles qualified in first place to the all-around final with a score of 58.932, nearly two points ahead of teammate Shilese Jones.[168] She also qualified in first place to every event final except for the uneven bars, where she placed 5th, earning a spot in that final. This made her the only gymnast to qualify for all individual event finals, at these World Championships.
In the team competition Biles hit her routines on every event, contributing scores of 14.800, 14.466, 14.300, and 15.166 on vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise, respectively, to help the US to an unprecedented seventh consecutive team gold medal.[169]
In the all-around competition Biles hit all her routines, save for a small stumble during her choreography on floor exercise. She received the highest scores of the day on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise and earned her sixth world all-around gold medal with an overall score of 58.399, ahead of Brazil's Rebeca Andrade and Biles' teammate Jones. With this Simone Biles surpassed Vitaly Scherbo as the most successful gymnast of all time at Olympics and World Championships. In addition, she became the only gymnast besides Kōhei Uchimura, being able to win the all-around title six times.[170]
In the vault final Biles fell on her first vault, the Yurchenko double pike, and also incurred a deduction of 0.5 due to her coach spotting her on the podium. Despite this, she earned the silver medal with an average score of 14.549, only 0.201 points behind Andrade.[171] In the uneven bars final, she placed 5th with a score of 14.200.[172] In the balance beam final, she placed first with a score of 14.800,[173] one tenth of a point ahead of the silver medalist Zhou Yaqin. During the floor exercise final she won the gold medal with a score of 14.633 after a one-tenth penalty for a step out of bounds,[174] finishing with a lead of just .133 over Rebeca Andrade. By winning an unprecedented sixth gold medal on floor, Biles also became the first gymnast in world championships history to win that many titles on one apparatus.[119]
Awards
Biles was named Team USA Female Olympic Athlete of the Year in December 2015, making her the fourth gymnast to win the honor.[175] In December 2016, Biles was chosen as one of the sponsors of the US Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise, alongside Olympic gold medal-winning swimmer Katie Ledecky.[176] They are the first Olympians to be given this honor. In 2016, Simone Biles won the Glamour Award for the Record Breaker.[177] That same year, she was chosen as one of BBC's 100 Women, and after the world championships, she was named one of ESPNW's Impact 25 and chosen as Sportswoman of the Year by the Women's Sports Foundation.[178][179] She was also one of the finalists for Time's 2016 Person of the Year. Biles was also nominated for a 2016 ESPY award for Best Female Athlete along with Elena Delle Donne, Katie Ledecky, and Breanna Stewart; Stewart won the award.[180][181] In 2016, Biles became the third gymnast after Olga Korbut and Nadia Comăneci to be named the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year.[182]
In July 2017, Biles won the ESPY Award for Best Female Athlete.[183] She is the second gymnast to win this award after Nastia Liukin won it in 2009.[184] In 2017, Simone won the Shorty Awards for the best in sports.[185] At the 2017 Teen Choice Awards, Simone won favorite female athlete, and won Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year in 2017. In 2017, Biles was awarded the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.[186] In 2018, Biles was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame.[187] In May 2018, it was announced that Biles and the other survivors would be awarded the Arthur Ashe Courage Award.[188] In December, it was announced that Biles was named ESPN The Magazine's most dominant athlete of 2018.[189][190][191] In February 2019, it was announced that Biles was named Laureus' Sportswoman of the Year for the second time, beating out tennis players Simona Halep and Angelique Kerber, snowboarder Ester Ledecká, triathlete Daniela Ryf, and skier Mikaela Shiffrin.[192] Biles was nominated for the 2019 ESPY Award for Best Female Athlete but lost to soccer player Alex Morgan.[193] In November 2019, Biles won the People's Choice Award for The Game Changer of 2019.[194] In February 2020 Biles was awarded the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year for the second consecutive year and third time overall, beating out nominees Allyson Felix, Megan Rapinoe, Mikaela Shiffrin, Naomi Osaka, and Shelly-Ann Fraser.[195][196]
In February 2021, Biles criticized ESPN's SportsCenter for excluding women athletes in their "Greatest of All Time" picture.[197] In September 2021, she appeared on the Time 100, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world, for "championing mental health".[198]
On July 7, 2022, Biles was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest honor given to civilians, by President Joe Biden in a ceremony at the White House; she was among a group of 17 honorees that included Megan Rapinoe.[199][200] She is the youngest person to receive this award.[201]
Sponsors and endorsements
Biles signed with the Octagon sports agency in July 2015, which also markets fellow American gymnast Aly Raisman and Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps.[202] In November 2015, she announced on Twitter her sponsorship by Nike.[203] On November 23, 2015, she signed a deal to allow GK Elite Sportswear to sell a line of leotards bearing her name.[204] Later in 2015, Biles signed a deal with Core Power to become a spokesperson on its Everyday Awesome team of athletes.[205] In August 2016, Kellogg's put the Final Five's picture on the Gold Medal Edition of Special berries; the back of the box showed Biles with one of her Rio gold medals.[206] After the 2016 Rio games, Biles signed deals to endorse Procter & Gamble, The Hershey Company, and United Airlines.[205] In September 2016, Biles became a spokesperson for Mattress Firm's program of supporting foster homes.[207] In 2016, Biles signed a deal with Spieth America to create a line of gymnastics equipment, and another to become a spokesperson for Beats By Dr Dre.[208] In 2018, she worked with Caboodles to create and market products for women with active lifestyles.[209] In April 2021, Biles announced that she was leaving Nike for a new apparel sponsorship with the Gap's Athleta brand.[210][211]
Personal life
Relationships
Biles was in a relationship with fellow gymnast Stacey Ervin Jr. from August 2017 to March 2020.[212][213]
She started dating professional American football player Jonathan Owens in August 2020.[214] Biles announced her engagement to Owens on February 15, 2022.[215][216] They married on April 22, 2023.[217]
Career-related injuries and health
In October 2013, Biles had surgery for bone spurs in her right tibia bone resulting in a three-week sidelining.[218]
In 2014, Biles had a shoulder injury resulting in withdrawal from the March 2014 American Cup.[218]
In September 2017, Biles opened up about having attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) after her medical records were leaked online, revealing that she had been taking Ritalin (methylphenidate), used to treat the condition, during the Olympics. Having been diagnosed as a child, she had previously disclosed her condition to the World Anti-Doping Agency and obtained a medical exemption, allowing her to take the medication during competitions. In Biles's statement, she said that ADHD is "nothing to be ashamed of and nothing that I'm afraid to let people know."[219][220][221]
In 2018, Biles suffered a broken toe. She also suffered from a kidney stone.[218]
Larry Nassar assault
On January 18, 2018, Biles revealed on Twitter that former USA Gymnastics physician Larry Nassar had sexually assaulted her[222] and that USA Gymnastics had helped allow the abuse to occur and to cover it up.[223] She did not attend Nassar's sentencing hearings from January 16 to 24, 2018, saying that she "wasn't emotionally ready to face Larry Nassar again".[224][225]
Biles and the other survivors were awarded the Arthur Ashe Courage Award in 2018. At the 2018 U.S. National Championships, Biles wore a teal leotard that she had designed to honor the survivors of Nassar's abuse, as a statement of unity.[226] On September 15, 2021, Biles testified to the Senate Judiciary Committee that she blamed "the entire system" for enabling and perpetuating Nassar's crimes, saying that USA Gymnastics and the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee "failed to do their jobs". Three of her national-team teammates, McKayla Maroney, Maggie Nichols, and Aly Raisman, testified with her.[227]
Skills
Biles is known for performing extraordinarily difficult skills well. Her 2023 routine on vault and her 2019 routine on floor exercise are the most difficult ever performed in women's artistic gymnastics. As of 2023, she is the sole gymnast to have competed four skills valued at H or higher in the 2022–2024 Code of Points on floor exercise.
Skills rated E or higher that she has performed in her senior career include:
Apparatus | Name/Skill | Description | Difficulty[lower-alpha 1] | Performed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vault | López | Yurchenko ½-on entry, layout salto forwards with ½ twist off (aka "½ on–½ off") |
4.8 | 2013–15 |
Amanar | Yurchenko entry on, layout salto backwards with 2½ twists | 5.4 | 2013–21 | |
Cheng | Yurchenko ½-on entry, layout salto forwards with 1½ twists off (aka "½ on–1½ off") | 5.6 | 2016–23 | |
Biles | Yurchenko ½-on entry, layout salto forwards with 2 twists off (aka "½ on–double full off") |
6.0 | 2018 | |
Biles II | Yurchenko entry on, double piked salto backwards off | 6.4 | 2021, 2023 | |
Uneven bars | Piked Tkatchev | Counter reverse piked hecht over high bar | E | 2013, 2015–23 |
Van Leeuwen | Toe-on Shaposhnikova transition with ½ twist to high bar | 2018–23 | ||
Fabrichnova | Dismount: Double-twisting (2/1) double tucked salto backwards | F | 2018–21 | |
Balance beam | Front pike | Piked salto forwards to cross stand | E | 2018 |
Layout | Layout salto backwards with legs together (to two feet) | 2013 | ||
Mitchell | 1080° (3/1) turn in tuck stand on one leg | 2018–23 | ||
Double pike | Dismount: Double piked salto backwards | 2021 | ||
Barani | Jump forward with ½ twist to tucked salto backwards | F | 2015–18 | |
Full-in | Dismount: Full-twisting (1/1) double tucked salto backwards | G | 2013–23 | |
Biles | Dismount: Double-twisting (2/1) double tucked salto backwards | H | 2019, 2021 | |
Floor exercise | Mitchell | 1080° (3/1) turn in tuck stand on one leg | E | 2021 |
Mukhina | Full-twisting (1/1) double tucked salto backwards | 2013–21 | ||
Double layout | Double layout salto backwards | F | 2014, 2023 | |
Biles | Double layout salto with ½ twist | G | 2013–23 | |
Silivas | Double-twisting (2/1) double tucked salto backwards | H | 2013–23 | |
Chusovitina | Full-twisting (1/1) double layout salto backwards | 2015–16, 2019, 2023 | ||
Moors | Double-twisting (2/1) double layout salto backwards | I | 2018 | |
Biles II | Triple-twisting (3/1) double tucked salto backwards | J | 2019–21 |
Eponymous skills
Biles's named elements on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise introduced during the 2017–2021 quad are the most difficult elements on each apparatus (the Biles on beam, Biles on vault, and Biles II on floor). She was the sole gymnast to have performed any of these skills in an FIG international competition until Hillary Heron of Panama performed the Biles I on floor at the 2023 World Championships.[228] In May 2021, she became the first woman to complete a Yurchenko double piked on the vault during competition.[229]
Apparatus | Name | Description | Difficulty[lower-alpha 1] | Competition completed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vault | Biles | Yurchenko ½ entry on–forward layout double twist off | 6.0 | 2018 World Championships |
Biles II | Yurchenko entry on–double piked backwards off | 6.4 | 2023 World Championships | |
Balance beam | Biles | Backward double-twisting (2/1) double tucked dismount | H (0.8) | 2019 World Championships |
Floor exercise | Backward double layout salto ½ twist out | G (0.7) | 2013 World Championships | |
Biles II | Backward triple-twisting (3/1) double tucked | J (1.0) | 2019 World Championships |
Competitive history
Year | Event | Team | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | American Classic | 8 | 4 | ||||
U.S. Classic | 20 | 5 | 5 | ||||
U.S. National Championships | 14 | 7 | 22 | 10 | 12 | ||
2012 | U.S. Classic | 6 | |||||
U.S. National Championships | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Year | Event | Team | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | American Cup | ||||||
City of Jesolo Trophy | |||||||
Chemnitz Friendly | |||||||
U.S. Classic | 7 | 8 | |||||
U.S. National Championships | |||||||
World Championships | — | 4 | |||||
2014 | U.S. Classic | 4 | |||||
U.S. National Championships | 4 | ||||||
World Championships | |||||||
2015 | American Cup | ||||||
City of Jesolo Trophy | |||||||
U.S. Classic | 4 | ||||||
U.S. National Championships | 5 | ||||||
World Championships | |||||||
2016 | Pacific Rim Championships | ||||||
U.S. Classic | 5 | ||||||
U.S. National Championships | 4 | ||||||
Olympic Trials | 4 | 4 | |||||
Olympic Games | |||||||
2017 | did not compete | ||||||
2018 | U.S. Classic | 10 | |||||
U.S. National Championships | |||||||
Worlds Team Selection Camp | 4 | ||||||
World Championships | |||||||
2019 | Stuttgart World Cup | ||||||
U.S. Classic | 5 | ||||||
U.S. National Championships | |||||||
Worlds Team Selection Camp | 4 | ||||||
World Championships | 5 | ||||||
2020 | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||
2021 | U.S. Classic | 15 | |||||
U.S. National Championships | |||||||
Olympic Trials | |||||||
Olympic Games | WD | WD | WD | WD | |||
2022 | did not compete | ||||||
2023 | U.S. Classic | ||||||
U.S. National Championships | |||||||
Worlds Team Selection Camp | 13 | ||||||
World Championships | 5 |
See also
References
- ↑ "GymDivas.Us". GymDivas. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "Simone Biles Gymnastics". TeamUSA.org. United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Simone Biles – World Champions". MeetScoresOnline.com. March 11, 2015. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "I do 🤍 officially owens 🤍". Twitter. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ↑ "GymDivas.Us | Online Resource for Gymnasts in the United States". GymDivas. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "Record-breaker US gymnast Simone Biles claims 21st world title". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- ↑
- Apstein, Stephanie. "Simone Biles Is a Legend in Her Prime". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- Coaston, Jane (October 10, 2019). "Simone Biles is the greatest female gymnast ever". Vox. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- Wiedeman, Reeves (August 12, 2016). "Simone Biles Becomes the Greatest Gymnast of All-Time". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
- Armor, Nancy (October 9, 2019). "Opinion: Simone Biles reaches GOAT status by doing 'alien gymnastics...inhuman gymnastics'". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
"greatest gymnast of her generation"
- Almasy, Steve (October 5, 2019). "Simone Biles nails two more amazing moves that will be named after her". CNN. Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
"greatest gymnast of our time and probably ever'"
- Zaccadri, Nick (October 10, 2019). "Mic Drop: Simone Biles wins fifth world all-around by record margin". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
"greatest gymnast in history'"
- Bremner, Jade (August 3, 2021). "How many Olympic medals does Simone Biles have?". The Independent.
- "Simone Biles part of group seeking $US1 billion-plus from FBI over failure to prevent Larry Nassar's alleged sexual assaults". ABC News. June 8, 2022.
- ↑ "Simone Biles: All titles, records and medals – complete list". Olympics. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- ↑ Dillman, Lisa (August 27, 2016). "This young lady is light-years ahead of the competition". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
- ↑ "Denzel Washington, Simone Biles to Receive Presidential Medals of Freedom". The Hollywood Reporter. July 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ↑ Graves, Will (August 27, 2023). "Simone Biles wins a record 8th US Gymnastics title a full decade after her first". Associated Press. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Simone Biles wins record eighth US all-around title as comeback continues". BBC News. August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Biography". Simone Biles official site bio. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Barron, David (July 16, 2016). "Spring's Biles poised for perfection in Rio Games". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- ↑ Graves, Will (October 22, 2015). "As Rio nears, gymnastics' Biles is ready to take charge". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
- ↑ O'Neal, Lonnae (July 1, 2016). "The Difficulty Of Being Simone Biles". Andscape. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
Simone's grandparents, Ron (grandfather) and Nellie (step-grandmother), became her legal guardian when Biles was 6. They met while Nellie was in college in San Antonio and Ron was in the Air Force and raising daughter Shanon as a single father.
- ↑ "Simone Biles". Biography.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
- ↑ Minutaglio, Rose (June 27, 2016). "How Gymnast Simone Biles Overcame Being Given up by Her Mother to Become an Olympic Gold Hopeful". People. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
- ↑ Martin, Jill; Lopez, Elwyn, eds. (August 16, 2016). "Simone Biles has support in another country: Belize". CNN. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
- ↑ Rezac, Mary (August 9, 2016). "These two game-changing Olympians are serious Catholics". Catholic News Agency. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
- ↑ Nguyen, Jasmine (December 3, 2018). "Simone Biles makes surprise visit to Benfer". Klein Independent School District. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
It was an exciting day last Thursday for Benfer Bobcats as they received a surprise visit from former student and four-time Olympic gold medalist, Simone Biles.
- ↑ Nick, Zaccardi (August 4, 2014). "Simone Biles chooses UCLA". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Simone Biles to attend UCLA". ESPN. November 13, 2014. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ↑ Nick, Zaccardi (July 29, 2015). "Simone Biles turns pro". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Simone Biles Biography and Interview". achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- ↑ Meyers, Dvora (July 8, 2016). "Simone Biles: Mental Gymnastics". Buzzfeed. Archived from the original on July 11, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
- ↑ Park, Alice. "Simone Biles Is Taking Her Sport to New Heights". Time. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
- ↑ "McLaughlin, Skinner, Milliet win American Classic titles". USA Gymnastics. July 2, 2011. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
- ↑ "2011 Cover Girl Classic Meet Results Women Competition I" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
- ↑ "2011 Cover Girl Classic Vault Rankings Women Competition I" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
- 1 2 "Winners Named at American Classic". USA Gymnastics. May 6, 2012. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ↑ "2012 American Classic National Training Center". USA Gymnastics. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Simone Biles". USA Gymnastics. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ Lawrence, Blythe (March 1, 2013). "Promising pair stands in for Fierce Five". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ↑ Associated Press (February 26, 2013). "Kyla Ross out of American Cup". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
- ↑ "Elizabeth Price Withdraws from American Cup". USA Gymnastics. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ↑ Associated Press (March 2, 2013). "Katelyn Ohashi wins 1st senior event". ESPN. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ↑ "WAG International Match GER – ROU – USA Chemnitz (GER) 2013 March 30". gymnasticsresults.com. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ↑ "Interview: Simone Biles & Sports Psychologist Robert B. Andrews". FullTwist.net. April 23, 2014. Archived from the original on December 28, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
- ↑ Lanquist, Lindsey (November 2016). "How Therapy Helped Simone Biles Become One Of The Greatest Gymnasts Of All Time". SELF. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Simone Biles Crowned Gymnastics All-Around World Champion". TeamUSA.org. United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ Williams, Ollie (October 4, 2013). "World Gymnastics: American Simone Biles wins all-around gold". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- 1 2 "Two-time World all-around champ Biles confirms participation in 2015 AT&T American Cup". USA Gymnastics. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "2014 AT&T American Cup field is set". USA Gymnastics. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "Biles withdraws from 2014 Pacific Rim Championships". USA Gymnastics. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "2014 Secret U.S. Classic – Meet Results" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "USA Gymnastics Announces U.S. Women's Team For 2014 World Championships". USA Gymnastics. September 17, 2014. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
- ↑ "USA's Simone Biles returns with four world golds and lots of buzz (but no bee stings)". Fox Sports. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "Vote Now To Decide 2014's Most Outstanding Amateur Athlete". Amateur Athletic Union. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ City of Jesolo Trophy Results Archived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. USA Gymnastics. Retrieved October 31, 2015
- ↑ "2015 Secret U.S. Classic" Archived September 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. USA Gymnastics. July 25, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
- ↑ Penny, Brandon (August 16, 2015). "Unbeatable Simone Biles Becomes First Woman In 23 Years To Win Three National Titles". TeamUSA.org. United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "U.S. Women Win Third Straight World Gymnastics Title". TeamUSA.org. United States Olympic Committee. October 27, 2015. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Simone Biles – Interview – 2015 World Championships – All-Around Final". USA Gymnastics. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- ↑ Axon, Rachel (October 29, 2015). "Simone Biles wins third all-around title at World Gymnastics Championships". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Simone Biles Is First Gymnast To Win Three Straight World All-Around Titles While Gabby Douglas Earns Silver". United States Olympic Committee. Associated Press. October 29, 2015. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- ↑ Penny, Brandon (July 10, 2016). "Simone Biles, Gabby Douglas, Aly Raisman Lead Olympic Women's Gymnastics Team". TeamUSA.org. United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on July 12, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- ↑ Crawford, Aimee (September 21, 2016). "Bravo, Simone Biles, for taking a stand against ADHD stigma". ESPN. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
- ↑ Strachan, Maxwell (September 16, 2016). "Simone Biles Proudly Opens Up About Having ADHD". HuffPost. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
- ↑ "Dominique Dawes Predicts How Many Golds for Simone Biles?". June 30, 2016. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ↑ Hameed, Anique M. (July 14, 2016). "Olympic Gymnasts Simone Biles, Dominique Dawes, And Nadia Comaneci Partner In 'The Evolution of Power' Video". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ↑ Fincher, Julia (August 11, 2016). "Simone Biles bests Aly Raisman for all-around gold". nbcolympics.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
- ↑ Barnas, Jo-Ann (August 14, 2016). "Biles becomes most decorated U.S. gymnast with Olympic vault gold". USA Gymnastics. Indianapolis, Indiana. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
With three golds, she has already set the U.S. mark for most gold medals in women's gymnastics at a single Games.
- ↑ Axon, Rachel (August 20, 2016). "Simone Biles chosen to carry U.S. flag at closing ceremony of Rio Olympics". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
- ↑ "Simone Biles sets when to return to training". NBC Sports. January 19, 2017. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ↑ Finley, Taryn (September 7, 2016). "Simone Biles To Write A Memoir Aptly Titled 'Courage to Soar'". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
- ↑ Löfflmann, Georg (January 18, 2018). "Competing Visions for America – Popular Discourses of Grand Strategy on the New York Times Best-Sellers List". American Grand Strategy under Obama. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9781474419765.003.0004. ISBN 9781474419765.
- ↑ "The Simone Biles Story: Courage to Soar". Lifetime. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ↑ "'Dancing With the Stars' 2017: Season 24 celebrity cast and partners revealed on 'GMA'". ABC News. March 1, 2016. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ↑ "Simone Biles says she's back in the gym (video)". NBC Sports. August 19, 2017. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- ↑ "Women's Athlete Selection Committee adds Biles to U.S. National Team". USA Gymnastics. March 1, 2018. Archived from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ↑ "Simone Biles added to USA Gymnastics team". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ "World, Olympic, U.S. champions expected to compete at 2018 GK U.S. Classic". USA Gymnastics. July 16, 2018. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- ↑ "Biles, Wong win all-around titles at 2018 GK U.S. Classic". USA Gymnastics. July 28, 2018. Archived from the original on July 30, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
- ↑ "With all-around win at U.S. Classic, Simone Biles proves she's back, and better than ever". espnW. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
- ↑ Zaccardi, Nick (August 20, 2018). "Simone Biles wins every gold medal at U.S. Championships". OlympicTalk. NBC Sports. Archived from the original on August 20, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
- ↑ "Biles shines on all four events on way to record fifth U.S. senior all-around title". USA Gymnastics. August 19, 2018. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
- ↑ "Simone Biles wins record fifth US all-around title as comeback continues". BBC Sport. August 20, 2018. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
- ↑ "2018 U.S. Championships Results, Recaps, Photos, Videos". USA Gymnastics. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
- ↑ "Roster: U.S. Women's 2018 World Team Selection Camp". Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
- ↑ "Kitazono Makes History And Gymnastics Breaks New Ground At Buenos Aires 2018". Olympic Channel. November 9, 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ↑ "Gymnastics: Tamara Ong wins gold in multi-national team event at Youth Olympics". The Straits Times. October 12, 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ↑ "Biles wins U.S. women's World Team Selection Camp competition". USA Gymnastics. October 11, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ↑ "USA Gymnastics announces 2018 U.S. Women's World Championships Team". USA Gymnastics. October 12, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ↑ "Qualification line-up for U.S. women is announced for 2018 World Championships". USA Gymnastics. October 25, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
- ↑ "Simone Biles gets a Vault Named After Her 24 Hours After Going to the ER for a Kidney Stone". Deadspin. October 27, 2018. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ↑ "Simone Biles dominates at world championships despite kidney stone". ESPN. October 27, 2018. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ↑ "U.S. women qualify for team finals with first-place team qualification ranking at 2018 World Championships". USA Gymnastics. October 28, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- ↑ "U.S. women win team title at 2018 World Championships, qualify for 2020 Olympic Games". USA Gymnastics. October 30, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Simone Biles, U.S. gymnastics team win world title by record margin". NBC Sports. October 30, 2018. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Biles overcomes errors to win all-around at world championships". ESPN. November 1, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ↑ "Simone Biles makes history as first woman to win four all-around world titles". USA Today. November 1, 2018. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ↑ "Gymnastics: Diminutive Biles stands tall among greats". Reuters. August 11, 2016. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ↑ "Simone Biles wins record 13th world title, completes medal set". NBC Sports. November 2, 2018. Archived from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ↑ "With Uneven Bars Silver Medal, Simone Biles Now Has World Medals On Every Event". TeamUSA.org. United States Olympic Committee. November 2, 2018. Archived from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ↑ "Simone Biles is 6-for-6, becomes first American to win medals in every event at worlds". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ↑ "World, Olympic champ Simone Biles to compete in Germany in March". ESPN. January 21, 2019. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- ↑ "Biles And Mustafina Are On The Stuttgart World Cup Roster". Gymnovosti. January 21, 2019. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- ↑ "Biles win's women's all-around at DTB Pokal World Cup". USA Gymnastics. March 17, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ↑ "Simone Biles Could Become First Woman to Do This Difficult Gymnastics Movement in Competition". People. July 23, 2019. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- ↑ "Biles, McClain win all-around titles at 2019 GK U.S. Classic". USA Gymnastics. July 20, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ↑ "2019 U.S. Championships Live Blog | Senior Women Day 2 | The Gymternet". Thegymter.net. August 11, 2019. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ↑ Asmelash, Leah (August 10, 2019). "Simone Biles double-double dismount: The American gymnast just made history". CNN. Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ↑ Zaccardi, Nick (August 12, 2019). "Simone Biles' road to GOAT status, sixth US all-around title, and how it almost didn't happen". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- ↑ Allentuck, Danielle (August 12, 2019). "Simone Biles Set a New Standard. Can U.S.A. Gymnastics Do the Same?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
Her winning performance included two skills never executed successfully before in women's gymnastics competition: a triple-double (two flips with three twists) on floor exercise and a double-double dismount (two flips with two twists) on balance beam.
- ↑ "Biles soars to sixth U.S. women's all-around title at 2019 U.S. Championships". USA Gymnastics. August 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- ↑ "USA Gymnastics announces 2019 U.S. Women's World Championships Team". USA Gymnastics. September 23, 2019. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- ↑ "USA advances to women's team, individual finals at 2019 World Championships". USA Gymnastics. October 4, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- ↑ "Artistic Gymnastics World Championships 2019 – Day 2 As It Happened". Olympic Channel. October 5, 2019. Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- ↑ "Simone Biles Has 2 More Signature Moves Under Her Name After World Championships". NPR. October 6, 2019. Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- ↑ "Simone Biles breaks record; U.S. women win gymnastics world team title". NBC Sports. October 8, 2019. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- ↑ "Simone Biles wins fifth world all-around title by record margin". NBC Sports. October 10, 2019. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ↑ "Simone Biles Wins 16th World Gymnastics Title, Fifth All-around Gold". News18. October 10, 2019. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ↑ "With World title on vault, Simone Biles ties all-time World medal record in gymnastics". USA Gymnastics. October 12, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ↑ "Carey, Biles, Lee all medal in event finals at 2019 World Championships". USA Gymnastics. October 12, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ↑ "Simone Biles makes history by winning her 24th world championship medal — the most for any gymnast". The Washington Post. October 13, 2019. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- 1 2 Armour, Nancy. "Why Simone Biles has a 'love-hate' relationship with the balance beam". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ↑ "Simone Biles breaks gymnastics worlds medals record, gets 5 golds this week". MSN. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- 1 2 "Simone Biles breaks gymnastics worlds medals record, gets 5 golds this week". NBC Sports. October 13, 2019. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- ↑ "Simone Biles heads star-studded field for Tokyo World Cup". International Gymnastics Federation. February 14, 2020. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Simone Biles to skip April World Cup in Tokyo". Houston Chronicle. March 16, 2020. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ @FIG_media (March 17, 2020). "Japan Gymnastics Association has decided to cancel the #Tokyo All-Around World Cup that was scheduled on 4–5 April 2020" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Stop everything you're doing and watch Simone Biles' Yurchenko double pike vault". ESPN. May 21, 2021. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
- ↑ "Biles makes history with Yurchenko double pike, wins title at U.S. Classic". Reuters. May 22, 2021. Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
- ↑ Radnofsky, Louise (May 23, 2021). "Simone Biles Returns to Claim the Hardest Vault in Women's Gymnastics History". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
- ↑ OlympicTalk (June 7, 2021). "2021 U.S. Gymnastics Championships results". OlympicTalk | NBC Sports. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
- ↑ "WAG International Match" (PDF). Usagym.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
- ↑ Axon, Rachel (June 28, 2021). "Suni Lee going to Tokyo Olympics after rare win over Simone Biles on Sunday at US gymnastics qualifying". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ↑ "USA Gymnastics announces women's Olympic team roster for artistic gymnastics". USA Gymnastics. June 26, 2021. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ↑ "U.S. women qualify to Olympic team competition final behind top-three all-around performances by Biles, Lee". USA Gymnastics. July 25, 2021. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ↑ Biles, Simone [@simonebiles] (July 27, 2021). "prelims ☑️ now to prepare for finals" – via Instagram.
- ↑ Chappell, Bill (July 28, 2021). "Read What Simone Biles Said After Her Withdrawal From The Olympic Final". NPR.
- ↑ "Simone Biles says 'I have to focus on my mental health' after pulling out of team final". BBC News. July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ↑ Ramsay, George; Sinnott, John (July 27, 2021). "'I have to focus on my mental health,' says Simone Biles after withdrawing from gold medal event". CNN. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ↑ Andrew, Scottie. "Simone Biles' withdrawal reminds us that she's human – and still very much the GOAT". CNN. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
- ↑ "ROC wins women's team gold medal, ending Team USA's decade long reign". International Olympic Committee. July 27, 2021. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ↑ USA Gymnastics [@USAGym] (July 28, 2021). "After further medical evaluation, Simone Biles has withdrawn from the final individual all-around competition" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Astor, Maggie; Correa, Carla (July 28, 2021). "Sunisa Lee and Jade Carey will represent the U.S. in the all-around with Simone Biles out". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
- ↑ Maine, D'Arcy (July 30, 2021). "Simone Biles withdraws from vault, uneven bars at the 2021 Olympics; status for last two individual events to be determined". ESPN.
- ↑ Armour, Nancy (July 31, 2021). "Simone Biles withdraws from floor exercise final at Olympics; status for balance beam unclear". USA Today.
- ↑ Graves, Will (August 2, 2021). "American star Simone Biles to return for balance beam finals". Associated Press.
- ↑ Macur, Juliet (August 3, 2021). "Simone Biles, in a Comeback, Takes Bronze on the Balance Beam". The New York Times.
- ↑ Fieldstadt, Elisha (August 3, 2021). "Simone Biles says Tokyo bronze means more than all her golds". NBC News.
- ↑ Place, Nathan (August 3, 2021). "Simone Biles reveals her aunt died two days before her Olympic comeback". The Independent.
- ↑ Reeve, Elle (July 28, 2021). "Simone Biles and 'the twisties': How fear affects the mental health and physical safety of gymnasts". CNN.
- ↑ Martin, Jill (July 30, 2021). "Simone Biles says she still has the 'twisties' and it's impacting her on the 4 individual events". CNN.
- ↑ Austin, Henry (July 30, 2021). "What are the 'twisties?' Simone Biles explains gymnastics struggle at Tokyo Olympics". NBC News.
- ↑ Inada, Miho; Beaton, Andre; Radnofsky, Louise (August 3, 2021). "The Secret Japanese Gym Where Simone Biles Trained for Her Olympic Comeback". The Wall Street Journal.
- ↑ Goertzen, Brenley (July 28, 2021). "Charlie Kirk, Piers Morgan slam Simone Biles as a "selfish sociopath" and "shame to the country"". Salon.
- ↑ Hill, Jemele (July 29, 2021). "Simone Biles's Critics Don't Understand This Generation of Athletes". The Atlantic.
- ↑ Davis, Julia (July 27, 2021). "Olympic 'Purity' Pundits Slam Biles in Racist, Transphobic Media Tirade". The Daily Beast.
- ↑ Lapteva, Anna (July 29, 2021). "Светлана Журова: «Байлс легально принимает свои препараты. Такой диагноз придумать сложно, так что буллинг в ее адрес надо прекращать" [Svetlana Zhurova: "Biles takes her medications legally. Such a diagnosis is difficult to come up with, so bullying against her should be stopped "]. Sports.ru (in Russian).
- ↑ «Гадко и лицемерно»: Байлс назвали спортсменкой года, в России возмутились (Despicable and hypocritical: Biles was recognized as the fenale Athlete of the Year, people in Russia are furious)
- ↑ Giambalvo, Emily (July 28, 2021). "Simone Biles said she got the 'twisties.' Gymnasts immediately understood". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Vella, Lauren (July 31, 2021). "Simone Biles sparks nationwide conversation on mental health". The Hill.
- ↑ Falconer, Rebecca (July 28, 2021). "Simone Biles lauded for 'bravery in prioritizing' mental wellness". Axios.
- ↑ Peter, Josh (August 8, 2021). "Will Tokyo Olympics be a game-changer in how we view athletes' mental health?". USA Today.
- ↑ "Simone Biles returning for first meet since Tokyo Games". ESPN. June 28, 2023.
- ↑ Roenigk, Alyssa (August 5, 2023). "Biles stamps return with dominant win in Classic". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ↑ "2023 Core Hydration Classic – Senior Women" (PDF). Core Hydration Classic. USA Gymnastics. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ↑ Astor, Maggie (August 5, 2023). "Back in Competition, It's Like Simone Biles Never Left". The New York Times. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ↑ Baer, Jack (August 6, 2023). "Simone Biles dominates U.S. Classic, qualifies for national championships in long-awaited return to competition". Yahoo Sports.
- ↑ "Turnen: Simone Biles gewinnt ihre achte US-Meisterschaft und stellt 60 Jahre alten Rekord ein". Der Spiegel (in German). August 28, 2023. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Biles becomes all-time all-around champion at Xfinity U.S. Gymnastics Championships". USA Gymnastics. August 27, 2023.
- ↑ Armour, Nancy. "How to watch Simone Biles, Shilese Jones and others vie for spots on world gymnastics team". USA Today. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ↑ Steinke, Matt (September 20, 2023). "Biles wins all-around at U.S. women's Worlds Selection Camp, makes sixth World Championships team • USA Gymnastics". USA Gymnastics. Katy. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ↑ Giambalvo, Emily (September 20, 2023). "In surprisingly tight finish, Simone Biles secures top spot on U.S. worlds team". Washington Post. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ↑ "52nd FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships". gym.longinestiming.com. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- ↑ Steinke, Matt (October 4, 2023). "Team USA women win historic gold at Artistic World Championships • USA Gymnastics". USA Gymnastics. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- ↑ "Simone Biles wins 6th all-around title at worlds to become most decorated gymnast in history". AP News. October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- ↑ "Simone Biles wins vault silver at gymnastics worlds despite fall". NBC Sports. October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- ↑ "52nd FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships". gym.longinestiming.com. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- ↑ "52nd FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships". gym.longinestiming.com. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ↑ "52nd FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships". gym.longinestiming.com. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ↑ Axon, Rachel (December 10, 2015). "Simone Biles named U.S. Female Olympic Athlete of the Year". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ↑ Industries, Huntington Ingalls. "Photo Release—Huntington Ingalls Industries Celebrates Ceremonial Steel-Cut for Aircraft Carrier Enterprise (CVN 80) at Newport News Shipbuilding". Huntington Ingalls Newsroom. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- ↑ Glamour (November 2016). "Glamour's Women of the Year 2016: Gwen Stefani, Simone Biles, Ashley Graham, and More Honorees". Glamour. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
- ↑ "Slideshow: 2014 espnW Impact 25". ESPN. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ "Sportswoman of the Year". Women's Sport Foundation. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ Geoff Herbert (December 5, 2016). "Time Person of the Year: 2016 finalists revealed – who should win?". syracuse.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ↑ Nordyke, Kimberly (July 13, 2016). "ESPY Awards: The Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 17, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
- ↑ "BBC Sports Personality 2016: Simone Biles wins overseas award". BBC Sport. December 18, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
- ↑ "Liukin, Johnson win ESPY Awards". USA Gymnastics. July 16, 2009. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ↑ Wells, Adam. "ESPY 2017 Winners: Awards Results, Recap, Top Moments and Twitter Reaction". Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Simone Biles – The Shorty Awards". shortyawards.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Simone Biles – Texas Woman's University". twu.edu. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Larry Nassar Sexual Assault Survivors to Receive Arthur Ashe Award For Courage At ESPYs". Sports Illustrated. May 16, 2018. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
- ↑ "The Dominant 20: The best of the best". ESPN. December 11, 2018. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ↑ "The Dominant 20". ESPN. December 11, 2018. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Most dominant athlete of 2018: Simone Biles". Andscape. December 11, 2018. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Biles wins 2019 'Sportswoman of the Year' at Laureus World Sports Awards". International Gymnastics Federation. February 19, 2019. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ↑ "ESPYS 2019 Winners: The Complete List". E! News. July 10, 2019. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ↑ "Biles wins 2019 People's Choice Awards Game Changer Award". USA Gymnastics. November 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- ↑ "Simone Biles is 2020 'Sportswoman of the Year' at Laureus World Sports Awards". FIG. February 18, 2020. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- ↑ "Simone Biles wins third Laureus award; Lionel Messi, Lewis Hamilton share men's". ESPN. February 17, 2020. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- ↑ "As GOAT debate continues, Simone Biles is doing it for herself". Olympic Channel. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ↑ Cohen, Li (September 15, 2021). "Simone Biles named one of Time's "100 Most Influential People" as she takes a stand against a system that perpetrated abuse". CBS News. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
- ↑ Buckner, Candace (July 7, 2022). "Simone Biles and Megan Rapinoe changed their sports — and their country". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
- ↑ "President Biden Announces Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom". White House. July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ↑ Kindelan, Katie (July 7, 2022). "Simone Biles awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom". ABC News. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ↑ "Simone Biles Turns Pro". FloGymnastics. July 29, 2015. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ↑ Biles, Simone [@Simone_Biles] (November 10, 2015). "It's official. I am proud to announce I am a Nike Athlete ❤️ having fun here in Portland #JustDoIt https://t.co/7vCIPfvZD6" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Simone Biles Signs With GK Elite Sportswear". flogymnastics.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- 1 2 "Core Power partners with Simone Biles". bevindustry.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ "Simone Biles & The Final Five Are Officially On A Cereal Box!". refinery29.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ "Gold medalist Biles signs her 1st post-Rio deal". ESPN. September 20, 2016. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ audio news, Beats By Dre-Greatness Doesn't Stop_ Simone Biles-audio news, archived from the original on May 21, 2020, retrieved December 10, 2018
- ↑ Ilchi, Layla (October 8, 2018). "Caboodles Re-brands, Partners With Simone Biles". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ Radnofsky, Louise (April 23, 2021). "Simone Biles Leaves Nike for Partnership With Athleta". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- ↑ Thomas, Lauren (April 23, 2021). "Gymnast Simone Biles is leaving Nike to work with Gap's Athleta brand". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- ↑ Harmata, Claudia (July 9, 2020). "Simone Biles and Boyfriend Stacey Ervin Jr. Split After 3 Years of Dating: 'It Was for the Best'". People. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- ↑ Jackson, Dory (July 9, 2020). "Simone Biles Confirms Split From Boyfriend Stacey Ervin Jr. After 3 Years: 'It Was for the Best'". Us Weekly. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- ↑ "Simone Biles Makes Romance with NFL Player Jonathan Owens Instagram Official". August 2, 2020. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ↑ @Simone_Biles (February 15, 2022). "WOKE UP A FIANCÉE 💍💍😭" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Hahn, Jason Duaine (February 15, 2022). "Simone Biles and Boyfriend Jonathan Owens Are Engaged: 'The Easiest Yes'". People.
- ↑ Hernandez, Victoria. "Simone Biles is married! Seven-time Olympic medalist announces marriage to Jonathan Owens, Texans' safety". USA TODAY. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- 1 2 3 "BILES Simone – FIG Athlete Profile". International Gymnastics Federation. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
- ↑ "Bravo, Simone Biles, for taking a stand against ADHD stigma". ESPN. September 21, 2016. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Rodden, Janice (September 14, 2016). "Having ADHD and Taking Medicine for It is Nothing to Be Ashamed Of". ADDitude. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Massie, Victoria M. (September 14, 2016). "Simone Biles refused to be shamed for her ADHD medication after hackers leaked her private records". Vox. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Lutz, Tom (January 15, 2018). "Simone Biles: I was sexually abused by USA Gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar". The Guardian. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
- ↑ Grinberg, Emanuella (January 16, 2018). "Simone Biles says Larry Nassar abused her". CNN. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ Levenson, Eric (February 1, 2018). "Simone Biles: I wasn't emotionally ready to face Larry Nassar again". CNN. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ Cacciola, Scott; Mather, Victor (January 24, 2018). "Larry Nassar Sentencing: 'I Just Signed Your Death Warrant'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ "Biles pays tribute to survivors in nationals sweep". ESPN. August 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ↑ Williams, Jordan (September 15, 2021). "Simone Biles tells Congress 'entire system' enabled Nassar abuse". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ↑ "Hillary Heron Performs the Biles 1 – Worlds 2023 Antwerp". YouTube.
- ↑ Gaydos, Ryan (May 25, 2021). "Simone Biles still not over landing historic Yurchenko double pike". Fox News. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
External links
Media related to Simone Biles at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Simone Biles at the International Gymnastics Federation
- Simone Biles at USA Gymnastics
- Simone Biles on Twitter
- Biles (floor exercise) at g-flash.net
- Simone Biles at Olympics.com