Seweryn Obst
A self-portrait of Obst, made after 1900
Born(1847-12-29)29 December 1847
Berezów Niżny, Austrian Empire (now Nyzhniy Bereziv, Ukraine)
Died2 January 1917(1917-01-02) (aged 69)
Alma materAcademy of Fine Arts Vienna
Hutsul Couple, 1902

Seweryn Leopold Obst (29 December 1847 – 2 January 1917) was a Polish painter, illustrator, and ethnographer.

Life

Seweryn Obst was born in Berezów Niżny, now Nyzhniy Bereziv, Kosiv Raion, Ukraine.

Seweryn Obst attended several local schools throughout Galicia and Volhynia, then in 1864 went to study at the Academy of Fine Arts, in Vienna, where he studied with Karl von Blaas and Eduard von Engerth. He also took private lessons from Christian Ruben.[1] In 1874 he returned home and made his living painting portraits for noble families, including the Buhosevyches of Bukovina and the Zadurovyches of Tlumach Raion.

From childhood he had a fondness for the Hutsul region, and he settled there for several years, living in Verkhovyna and Yaremche.[1] He not only painted scenes from the lives of the Hutsuls, but also collected folk stories and objects and did ethnographic studies. With some of what he saw, he created two albums of sketches of decorative motifs from metal-working, carving, weaving, and embroidery. These albums were presented to the Dzieduszycki Museum in Lwów.[1]

He moved to Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine, then officially Lemberg) in 1883 and created illustrations for numerous books about peasant arts and crafts. Some were used by Wołodymyr Szuchewycz in his notable study of the Hutsuls. Until 1898, he maintained a workshop where he also taught painting. He exhibited throughout the region and in London. After 1910, he lived in a retirement home for artists.[1] A major retrospective was held in 1912. He died in Lemberg.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Brief biography from Famous Lvovians @ Mój Lwów.
  • Wyroby metalowe włościan na Rusi (Peasant Hardware in Rus) by Ludwik Wierzbicki with illustrations by Obst. Full text online
  • Wyroby włościan na Rusi (Peasant Crafts in Rus) by Ludwik Wierzbicki with illustrations by Obst. Full text online
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