Shah Mohammad
Born1780 (1780)
Wadala Viram, Amritsar, Sikh Empire
(present-day Punjab, India)
Died1862 (aged 8182)
Amritsar, Punjab, British India
(present-day Punjab, India)
OccupationPoet
Literary movementFirst Anglo-Sikh War
Notable worksJangnama (Book of War) about the First Anglo-Sikh War

Shah Mohammad (Punjabi: شاہ محمّد (Shahmukhi); ਸ਼ਾਹ ਮੁਹੰਮਦ (Gurmukhi); 1780–1862), was a Punjabi poet who lived during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 1839) and is best known for his book Jangnama (Book of War) written around 1846, which depicts the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845 1846) that took place after the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839.[1][2]

It is widely believed by historians that Shah Mohammad had gathered his book material from many eye-witness accounts of his relatives employed in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army. That's how he could piece together a complete picture of the battle between the Punjabis and the British. Therefore, Shah Mohammad's book explains reasons for the fall of Sikh rule in the Punjab.[2]

References

  1. Varinder Walia (8 December 2005). "Retracing the glory of Shah Mohammad". Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA) website. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  2. 1 2 Jangnama Singhan Te Firangian (book by Shah Mohammad) on goodreads.com website Retrieved 23 October 2020
  • Singh, Khushwant, "A history of the Sikhs Volume II"


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