Shibdas Bhaduri
Personal information
Full name Shibdas Bhaduri
Date of birth (1887-11-06)6 November 1887
Place of birth Barisal, Bengal Presidency, British India
Date of death 26 February 1932(1932-02-26) (aged 44)
Place of death Puri, Odisha, British India

Shibdas Bhaduri (6 November 1887 – 26 February 1932) was an Indian footballer played as a striker. He captained Mohun Bagan in the historic IFA Shield final on 29 July 1911,[1][2][3] where they defeated the East Yorkshire Regiment in final, with a score of 2–1 to become the first Indian team to win the competition.[4][5][6][7]

Playing career

Bhaduri took his first formal football training from legendary coach Sir Dukhiram Majumder,[8][9][10][11][12] who was father figure of Kolkata football and first Indian football coach.[13][14][15] Considered as Indian football's first icon, Bhaduri began his club football career with Mohun Bagan in 1905.[16] In the same year, he helped the team reaching Gladstone Cup final, held in Chinsurah.[17] They won title defeating Dalhousie AC in the final,[18] in which he scored four goals.[16] Seeing his evasion technique in field, British sahibs of that time used to say him "Slippery Shibdas".[16][19] In 1906, they won the Minto Fort tournament by defeating Calcutta FC.[1]

Bhaduri and others after winning the IFA Shield in 1911

Ahead of the IFA Shield of 1911, he was given the opportunity of assembling a squad to fight against British army teams. Except Reverend Sudhir Chatterjee, Shibdas and other players appeared in the tournament barefooted. He captained Mohun Bagan in the tournament, in which they defeated multiple British teams.[18][20][21][22]

Mohun Bagan Omor Ekadosh memorial in North Kolkata

A team of Bengalees won the Football Association Shield in India after defeating the crack teams of three British Regiments amidst the applause of 80,000 of their countrymen. There is no reason of course to be surprised. Victory of association football goes to the side with the greatest physical fitness, the quickest eye, and the keenest wit.

— The Manchester Guardian commented after Bhaduri led Mohun Bagan clinched IFA Shield title on 29 July 1911.[23]

Along with elder brother Bijoydas Bhaduri, he played as a forward in the tournament and began their journey defeating St. Xavier's College 3–0.[24] They later went on to beat Calcutta Rangers Club 2–1, Rifle Brigade 1–0 in pre-quarter and quarter final respectively.[25][26] The semi-final rematch against Middlesex Regiment (after the first match initially ended in a 1–1) also went in favour of them as Mohun Bagan defeated the side 3–0 to reach the Shield final.[27] In the final on 29 July, in front of thousands of spectators, Bhaduri scored the equalizer to level the match 1–1 before Abhilash Ghosh scoring the winner from his pass in their historic 2–1 win.[28] That is why, July 29 is celebrated as the "Mohun Bagan Day".

After winning the Shield, Bhaduri continued playing for the club and appeared until 1917.[16] He represented Mohun Bagan consecutively in Calcutta Football League second division with players like Gostha Pal,[29] Abhilash Ghosh and others, and appeared in the first division for the first time in 1915 when they became one of few non-military teams, promoted to CFL premier division.[30][31][32] He also played in Asanullah Cup in Decca in 1916 with latter stars like Umapati Kumar and Bhuti Sukul, in which Mohun Bagan went down to Nagendra Prasad Sarbadhikari's Sovabazar Club in final.[33]

Personal life

Bhaduri was born on 6 November 1887 in Barishal, Bengal Presidency (now in Bangladesh). In his childhood, Bhaduri family settled in Shyambazar.[16] Outside of football, he was a veterinarian, and was associated with Calcutta Veterinary College.[34]

Bhaduri had five brothers, Haridas, Tulsidas, Dwiajdas, Bijoydas and Ramdas; four of them except Haridas played football for Mohun Bagan.[16][35]

Death

Bhaduri was suffering from Tuberculosis.[16] While visiting the Indian pilgrim town of Puri in 1932, he was contracted malaria and died on 26 February, aged 44.[16]

Legacy

After the Shield win in 1911, Bhaduri was felicitated by Nripendra Narayan, Maharaja of the Cooch Behar State.[36] In 1960, the Calcutta Municipal Corporation renamed Fariapukur Street to Shibdas Bhaduri Sarani in memory of him.[16] During the centenary celebration in 1993, the Indian Football Association (IFA) organized Shibdas Bhaduri Trophy as a tribute to him.[16] In 2003, he was posthumously awarded the Mohun Bagan Ratna by Mohun Bagan AC.[4]

Marble plaque commemorating Bhaduri led Mohun Bagan's historic IFA Shield win

In 2011, a Bengali movie named Egaro (Egaro, the Immortal Eleven) was released, in which Shibdas Bhaduri was portrayed by actor Hirak Das.[37] Directed by debutant director Arun Roy, the film is predominantly based on the historical events leading to a football match between Bhaduri led Mohun Bagan and British army team East Yorkshire Regiment on 29 July 1911, a time when India was under the British rule.[38][39] This was the first time when Mohun Bagan, or any native team won the IFA Shield.[40] The film commemorated that event in its centenary year 2011. Abhilash Ghosh is portrayed by Ronodeep Bose. In an upcoming Bollywood movie named 1911, based on the 1911 IFA Shield final match, Shibdas will be portrayed by actor John Abraham.[41][42]

The victory awakened a freedom struggle that had seemingly lost its momentum a little bit and provided the much-needed inspiration to the youth of a colonised nation. I am fortunate to get married in this family (Bhaduri's), which has such a great heritage. The honour we are receiving today is due to Shibdas Bhaduri. FIFA's recognition of the triumph and getting the first ticket of the U-17 World Cup is a huge honour.

— Gouri Bhaduri, granddaughter-in-law of Shibdas Bhaduri, after receiving the first ticket of the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup from FC Barcelona legend Carles Puyol.[43]
Shibdas Bhaduri Street in North Kolkata, named after Shibdas Bhaduri.

In July 2022, Mohun Bagan AC announced the club awards have been named after famous personalities to be awarded to sportspersons every year henceforth, and "Best Football Player" award was renamed as Shibdas Bhaduri Award in memory of him, which was won by Liston Colaco.[44][45][46][47]

Honours

Mohun Bagan[1][5][48][16]

  • Gladstone Cup: 1905, 1906, 1908, 1911
  • Minto Fort Cup: 1906
  • Cooch Behar Cup: 1905, 1907, 1908, 1916
  • IFA Shield: 1911
  • Trades Cup: 1906, 1907, 1908
  • Bengal Jimkhana Shield: 1910, 1911, 1912
  • Asanullah Cup runner-up: 1916

Individual

See also

References

Cited sources

  1. 1 2 3 "Creation of History – 1910 to 1919". Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  2. ↑ "OUR SPORTSMEN". 123india.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2007.
  3. ↑ "The Mohun Bagan AC winning Team at the 1911 IFA-Shield". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. 2008. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  4. 1 2 "Mohun Bagan official site". mohunbaganclub.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  5. 1 2 Kapadia, Novy (7 June 2015). "Mohun Bagan: Blaze of Glory". indianexpress.com. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  6. ↑ Ikramujjaman (29 July 2022). "ইংরেজের বিপক্ষে বাঙালি ফুটবল দলের প্রথম বিজয়" [The first victory of Bengali football team against Britishers]. samakal.com (in Bengali). Dhaka: সমকাল বাংলা. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  7. ↑ "Chronology of Important Sports Events — West Bengal". wbsportsandyouth.gov.in. Kolkata: Government of West Bengal – Department of youth services and sports. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  8. ↑ Webdesk, Xtratime Bangla (21 April 2020). "ভাইপোকে পোস্টে বেঁধে লাথি মেরে ছিলেন স্যার দুখিরাম মজুমদার…" [Sir Dukhiram Majumdar tied his nephew to a post and kicked him...]. xtratimebangla.in (in Bengali). Kolkata: Xtratime Bangla. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  9. ↑ Mitra, Atanu (9 October 2017). "A 19th century visionary: The legend behind one of India's first football scouts". scroll.in. Kolkata: Scroll. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  10. ↑ Sengupta, Somnath (24 April 2012). "Legends Of Indian Football: The Pioneers". thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
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  12. ↑ Guha, Chandak (5 September 2019). "ইংরেজরাও ভয় পেত বাংলার প্রথম কিংবদন্তি ফুটবল কোচকে" [The Englishmen too feared Bengal's legendary first football coach]. bongodorshon.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Bongodorshon Information Desk. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  13. ↑ Bhattacharya, Bhababhuti (27 January 2021). "গ্রন্থ-সমালোচনা: ইস্টবেঙ্গল প্রথম একশো বছর, সংবাদ-সাময়িকপত্রে উনিশ শতকের বাঙালি মুসলমান সমাজ, বাঙালি অনতিঅতীতচারণ, স্যর দুখীরাম" [Book Review: East Bengal First Hundred Years, Nineteenth Century Bengali Muslim Society in Newspapers, Bengali Transcendentalism, Sir Dukhiram]. www.parabaas.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Parabaas. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  14. ↑ Mondal, Avik (4 December 2020). "শিবদাস ভাদুড়ী,গোষ্ঠ পাল সকলেই তাঁর ছাত্র,বাঙালি মনে রাখেনি বাংলার ফুটবলের প্রথম কোচ দুখীরাম মজুমদারকে". banglaamarpran567383012.wpcomstaging.com (in Bengali). Bangla Amar Pran – The glorious hub for the Bengal. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  15. ↑ Sengupta, Somnath (29 July 2011). "Tactical Evolution Of Indian Football (Part One): Profiling Three Great 2–3–5 Teams". thehardtackle.com. Kolkata: The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Saha, Nirmal Kumar (29 July 2020). "বিপ্র-কুটিরের 'পঞ্চম পাণ্ডব' শিবদাস" ['Fifth Pandava' Shibdas of Bipra-Kutir]. thecalcuttamirror.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: The Calcutta Mirror. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  17. ↑ "The Beginning – 1889 to 1909". Mohun Bagan Club. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  18. 1 2 Mukherjee, Anita. "MOHUN BAGAN VILLA – GONE, BUT NOT FORGOTTEN". Breathing Roots. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  19. ↑ Chakraborty, Rana (20 August 2019). "প্রাচীরের নাম গোষ্ঠ পাল" [The Wall Named Gostha Pal]. ekhonkhobor.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Ekhon Khobor Bangla. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  20. ↑ Sengupta, Somnath (2 May 2010). "History Of Mohun Bagan (Part 1): The Success That Changed Indian Football". The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  21. ↑ Gupta, Arpan (29 July 2021). "'জেল না-খাটা স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামী' গোষ্ঠ পাল; ব্রিটিশদের অন্যায়ের প্রতিবাদে ছেড়েছিলেন ফুটবলও" ['Freedom fighter who was never in jail' – Gostha Pal; He also left football to protest the injustice of the British]. prohor.in (in Bengali). Kolkata: Prohor Bengali. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  22. ↑ "IN THE CITY 30-07-2010". telegraphindia.com. The Telegraph India. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  23. ↑ Sherfuddeen, Al Arafat; Rauf, Zohaib (2 April 2016). "The Inspirational Story Of India's First Football Club". thelogicalindian.com. The Logical Indian. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  24. ↑ Kapadia, Novy (14 April 2013). "The death anniversary of Indian Football's first legend". www.sportskeeda.com. Kolkata: Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  25. ↑ "List of IFA Shield Finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  26. ↑ Basu, Jaydeep. "A victory for India? Why Mohun Bagan's historic 1911 IFA Shield win was purely about football". www.scroll.in. Scroll. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  27. ↑ Noronha, Anselm (29 July 2021). "Mohun Bagan Day 2021: The award winners and everything you need to know". www.goal.in. Goal. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  28. ↑ Banerjee, Ankan (15 April 2015). "Football as an instrument of Nationalism in colonial Bengal- Part 2". Football Counter. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  29. ↑ "Gostha Pal – IFAWB: biography". ifa.org. Indian Football Association. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  30. ↑ "A Legend Without Shoes, This 'Chinese Wall' Was Once India's Favourite Footballer". The Better India. 20 August 2020. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  31. ↑ Andrew Flint (11 November 2015). "A Tale of One City: Kolkata". These Football Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  32. ↑ Shah, Manasi (19 June 2022). "A burnt-down football club and a 121-year-old legacy the flames couldn't touch". telegraphindia.com. Kolkata: The Telegraph India. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  33. ↑ "Mohun Bagan Athletic Club: Umapati Kumar". mohunbagangorbo.com. Kolkata: Mohun Bagan Gorbo. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  34. ↑ Banerjee, Pritam (29 July 2021). "১৯১১তে আজকের দিনেই IFA শিল্ড জেতে মোহনবাগান, জানেন কি সেদিনের দুই গোলদাতার অন্য পরিচয়?" [Mohun Bagan won the IFA Shield on this day in 1911, do you know the identity of the two goalscorers of that day?]. bangla.aajtak.in (in Bengali). Kolkata: Aaj Tak Bangla. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  35. ↑ "The first "Home Ground" of the Club on the spacious ground of Mohun Bagan Villa". themohunbaganac.com. Kolkata: Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  36. ↑ Sadhu, Suman (29 July 2021). "মোহনবাগান দিবস : প্রথম শিল্ড জয়ে এগারোর টিমে ছয়জনই ছিলেন কোচবিহারের!" [Mohun Bagan Day: In the first shield victory, six of the team of eleven were from Cooch Behar!]. bongodorshon.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Bongodorshon Information Desk. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  37. ↑ "Egaro, The Immortal XI (2011 movie)". imdb.com. Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  38. ↑ Chatterji, Shoma A. (24 January 2011). "EGARO-THE ELEVEN (2011) Bengali Movie Review: MIND-BLOWING TRIBUTE". calcuttatube.com. Calcutta Tube (Bengali Film Reviews). Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  39. ↑ "Egaro, the Immortal Eleven | 2010 Bengali Movie". www.washingtonbanglaradio.com. 28 April 2010. Archived from the original on 20 March 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  40. ↑ Majumdar, Rounak (22 April 2019). "The Golden Years of Indian Football". www.chaseyoursport.com. Kolkata: Chase Your Sport. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  41. ↑ "John Abraham to play Mohun Bagan captain in new film on historic 1911 football match". www.hindustantimes.com. Mumbai: Hindustan Times. 26 November 2018. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  42. ↑ Panchal, Komal RJ (19 August 2019). "Nikkhil Advani on 1911, his next with John Abraham: It ignited the freedom movement in India". indianexpress.com. Mumbai: The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  43. ↑ Sadhu, Rahul (29 July 2020). "For Bhaduri Brothers, football was their flight to freedom: 1911 Mohun Bagan captain's kin". indianexpress.com. Kolkata: The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  44. ↑ Banerjee, Joy (8 July 2022). "Mohun Bagan Day Awardees". footballjunction.in. Kolkata: Football Junction. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  45. ↑ "Former India player Shyam Thapa to be conferred with Mohun Bagan Ratna". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Kolkata, West Bengal: The Times of India. 7 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  46. ↑ Mazumder, Krishanu (7 July 2022). "এবারের 'মোহনবাগান রত্ন' কিংবদন্তি শ্যাম থাপা, 'সুভাষ ভৌমিক অ্যাওয়ার্ড' পাচ্ছেন কিয়ান নাসিরি" [This year's 'Mohunbagan Ratna' is legend Shyam Thapa, 'Subhash Bhowmik' award received by Kian Nasiri]. sangbadpratidin.in (in Bengali). Kolkata: Sangbad Pratidin. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  47. ↑ "Gautam Sarkar to be awarded Mohun Bagan Ratna; Vishal Kaith, Dimitri Petratos among other awardees". sportstar.thehindu.com. Kolkata: Sportstar. 15 July 2023. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  48. ↑ Alam, Dhrubo (16 July 2018). "Kick, Score, Scream! The History of Football in Dhaka". Dhaka: Ice Today. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  49. ↑ "Mohun Bagan Ratna – The Jewels of Mohun Bagan". mohunbaganac.com. Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  50. ↑ "Shibdas Bhaduri to get Mohun Bagan Ratna". The Times of India. 14 July 2003. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.

Bibliography

Further reading

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