Sinanodonta woodiana
Two live individuals of Sinanodonta woodiana in Imutaike Prefectural Natural Park, Japan
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Sinanodonta
Species:
S. woodiana
Binomial name
Sinanodonta woodiana
(I. Lea, 1834)
Synonyms

Anodonta woodiana (I. Lea, 1834)
Symphynota woodiana I. Lea, 1834
Anodonta edulis Heude, 1874

Sinanodonta woodiana, the Chinese pond mussel, Eastern Asiatic freshwater clam or swan-mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

Distribution

  • indigenous in Eastern Asia
  • non-indigenous in Europe:
    • Austria
    • Belgium
    • Croatia
    • Czech Republic – non-indigenous in Bohemia since 2001,[2] non-indigenous in Moravia since 1996;[3][4][5] not evaluated (NE)[2]
    • France
    • Germany
    • Greece[6]
    • Hungary
    • Italy
    • Poland
    • Romania[7]
    • Serbia [8]
    • Slovakia [9]
    • Spain[10]
    • Ukraine
    • Switzerland
  • non-indigenous in some Indonesian islands
  • non-indigenous in America:
  • non-indigenous in Africa:
    • Algeria– non-indigenous in Oubeira Lake since 2023

Extirpated in New Jersey US.

Asia

  • Myanmar – non-indigenous, firstly reported in 2017[11]

Ecology

Sinanodonta woodiana is a species of East Asian unionid mussel, primarily from the Amur River and Yangtze rivers. The Chinese pond mussel can reach sizes of up to 30 cm and an age of 12–14 years. Yet, they can reproduce in their first year while only 3–4 cm in size.[12]

This large freshwater mussel is a habitat generalist with high silt tolerance. It is established worldwide despite having, like all unionid mussels, an obligatory parasitic stage (glochidium), which must encyst on host fish. The species is a broad host generalist, which can complete its development on all fish species tested, both coinvasive and native.[13] The presence of S. woodiana can seriously influence indigenous unionid populations.

Sinanodonta woodiana's great success is attributed to importation and commercialization of Asian carp, its native host. S. woodiana was introduced in Tuscany both inadvertently, and for artificial pearl production. The species is also sold in garden centers as biofiltration for artificial ponds.

Parasites:

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sinanodonta woodiana.
  1. ↑ Cummings, K. (2011). "Sinanodonta woodiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T166313A6198609. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T166313A6198609.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Beran, L. (2002) Vodní měkkýši České Republiky – rozšíření a jeho změny, stanoviště, šíření, ohrožení a ochrana, červený seznam. Aquatic molluscs of the Czech Republic – distribution and its changes, habitats, dispersal, threat and protection, Red List. – Sborník přírodovědného klubu v Uherském Hradišti, Supplementum 10, 258 pp.
  3. ↑ Beran L. (1997). "First record of Sinanodonta woodiana (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 61: 1–2.
  4. ↑ Novák J. (2004) Třetí potvrzený nález škeble asijské v ČR. https://www.biolib.cz/cz/article/id2/
  5. ↑ (in Czech) Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, Suppl. 1: 1–37. PDF.
  6. ↑ Ioannis Karaouzas; Duarte V. Gonçalves; Nicoletta Riccardi; Simone Varandas; Elsa Froufe; Stamatis Zogaris; Manuel Lopes-Lima (22 December 2021). Laura Garzoli; Karolina Bącela-Spychalska (eds.). "First established population of the Chinese pond mussel Sinanodonta woodiana" (PDF). BioInvasions Records. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  7. ↑ Popa, Oona P.; Kelemen, Beatrice S.; Murariu, Dumitru; Popa, Luis A. (2007). "New records of Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Eastern Romania". Aquatic Invasions. 2 (3): 265–267. doi:10.3391/ai.2007.2.3.12.
  8. ↑ Distribution of Anodonta (Sinanodonta) woodiana (Rea, 1834) in inland waters of Serbia "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ↑ Nagel K.-O. & Šteffek J. 2005: Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea) na východnom Slovensku. – Telekia (Michalovce), 3: 35–36.
  10. ↑ Pou-Rovira, Q.; R. Araujo; D. Boix; M. Clavero; C. Feo; M. Ordeix & L. Zamora (2009). "Presence of the alien chinese pond mussel Anodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) (Bivalvia, Unionidae) in the Iberian Peninsula" (PDF). Graellsia. 65 (1): 67–70. doi:10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i1.137.
  11. ↑ Vikhrev, I. V., Konopleva, E. S., Gofarov, M. Y., Kondakov, A. V., Chapurina, Y. E., & Bolotov, I. N. (2017). "A Tropical Biodiversity Hotspot Under the New Threat: Discovery and DNA Barcoding of the Invasive Chinese Pond Mussel Sinanodonta Woodiana in Myanmar". Tropical Conservation Science 10: 1940082917738151.
  12. ↑ US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2015. "Chinese Pond Mussel (Sinanodonta woodiana) Ecological Risk Screening Summary"
  13. ↑ Douda, K., Vrtílek, M., Slavík, O., & Reichard, M. (2012). The role of host specificity in explaining the invasion success of the freshwater mussel Anodonta woodiana in Europe. Biological Invasions 14:127–137..
  14. ↑ Pavljuchenko, O. V. (2005) The first record of the helminth Aspidogaster conchicola (Aspidogastrea) in Sinanodonta woodiana (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Ukraine. – Vestnik Zoologii, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Vol. 39(3): page 50.
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