Sindhi Cultural Day
Sindhi cap, one of the symbols and identified part of Sindhi culture
Observed bySindhi people worldwide
Liturgical colorRed
TypeCultural
SignificanceHonors the Heritage, Culture and Civilization of Sindh and the ancient Indus Valley civilization
Celebrations
Date1st Sunday of December
2023 date03 December
2024 date01 December
FrequencyAnnual
First timeDecember, 06 2009

Sindhi Cultural Day (Sindhi: سنڌي ثقافتي ڏھاڙو) is a popular Sindhi cultural festival. It is celebrated with traditional enthusiasm to highlight the centuries-old rich culture of Sindh. The day is celebrated each year in the first week of December on the Sunday.[1][2][3] It's widely celebrated all over Sindh, and amongst the Sindhi diaspora population around the world.[4][5] Sindhis celebrate this day to demonstrate the peaceful identity of Sindhi culture and acquire the attention of the world towards their rich heritage.[6]

On this jubilation people gather in all major cities of Sindh at press clubs, and other places to arrange various activities. Literary (poetic) gatherings, mach katchehri (gathering in a place and sitting round in a circle and the fire on sticks in the center), musical concerts, seminars, lecture programs and rallies.[7] Sindhi cultural day is celebrated worldwide on the first Sunday of December.[8] On this occasion people wear attires, Ajrak (traditional block printed shawl) and Sindhi Topi, the musical programs and rallies are held in many cities to mark the day with zeal. Major hallmarks of cities and towns are decorated with Sindhi Ajrak. People across Sindh exchange gifts of Ajrak and Topi at various ceremonies. Even the children and women dress up in Ajrak, assembling at the grand gathering, where famous Sindhi singers sing Sindhi songs, which depicts peace and love message of Sindh. The musical performances of the artists compel the participants to dance on Sindhi tunes and national song, sing by Ahmed Mughal (Brother of Late Rehman Mughal) ‘Hea Sindh Jeay-Sindh Wara Jean Sindhi Topi Ajrak Wara Jean’.

All political, social and religious organizations of Sindh, besides the Sindh Culture Department and administrations of various schools, colleges and universities, organize variety of events including seminars, debates, folk music programs, drama and theatric performances, tableaus and literary sittings to mark this annual festivity.[9] On Sindhi culture day, history and heritage are highlighted at the events.[10]

History

Karachi: Teen Talwar wrapped in Ajrak in connection with Sindhi Cultural day
Sindhi Cultural Day 2016

Cultural day is observed to display solidarity among the Sindhi-speaking masses; the event is celebrated throughout Sindh and all over the world. The culture and heritage day was celebrated for the first time on 6 December 2009[8] (as the Sindhi Topi Day) as a backlash to the comments of anchorperson Dr. Shahid Masood who had criticized President Asif Ali Zardari for wearing a Sindhi cap on his foreign tours.[11] People across the Sindh province condemned Masood’s comments via SMS, which ultimately resulted in the announcement of celebrating the Sindhi Topi Day. Ever since, Sindhi media groups have also started to celebrate the day as ‘Sindhi Cultural Day’. The Sindhi language TV channels including Time News, Sindh TV, Awaz TV and Mehran TV broadcast live and special programmes on the culture of Sindh, besides these media outlets separately arrange the mega musical events, which also attract large audience to celebrate the culture day every year.

Timeline

This is the timeline of celebrations of the Sindhi cultural day.[12]

2009

The first cultural day celebrations were held on 6 December 2009.[13] Ali Kazi was the first to announce the celebration of the cultural day and all Sindhis endorsed his decision.

2010

Sindhi cultural day was celebrated in December 2010.[14][15] Provincial government and Chief Minister of Sindh Syed Qaim Ali Shah announced it a public holiday.[16]

2011

Sindhi cultural day was celebrated in December 2011. Government of Sindh in collaboration with media centers sponsored this event.[17]

2012

Sindhi cultural day was celebrated in December 2012.[18][19] A major gathering was held outside Karachi Press Club.[20]

2013

Sindhi cultural day was celebrated in December 2013. The US Consulate in Karachi arranged a Qawali program on the occasion.[21]

2014

Sindhi cultural day was celebrated in December 2014. The main event was arranged at Karachi Press Club.[22]

2015

Sindhi cultural day was celebrated in December 2015. The US Consulate arranged a musical program at the Consul General’s residence.[23]

2016

This year all Sindhi media including KTN and Sindh TV mutually celebrated cultural day on 4 December.[24] Many people gathered at the Karachi Press Club, where a large stage was decorated with Pana-flexes.[25][26][27][express 1]

The US Consulate General, Karachi celebrated the cultural day of Sindh.[28] Bilawal Bhutto Zardari also celebrated in Lahore during his political program.[29][30]

2017

Sindhi cultural day was celebrated in the first week of December, 2017 across Sindh and worldwide.[31][32] The main event was held at Karachi Press Club where people from around the city gathered.[33][34]

2018

Sindhi cultural day was celebrated on Sunday, 2 December 2018.[35][36] The theme this year was Aekta (unity).[37][38] People all across the province celebrated the day by arranging Ajrak stalls, cultural gatherings and rallies;[39][40] main event in Hyderabad was arranged at Sindh Museum.[41]

2019

In 2019, Sindhi Cultural Day was celebrated on 1 December.[42][43] theme is "Our Unity Day".[44] This day was celebrated by Sindhi communities all over the globe even people from different communities participate on this celebration. Sindhis celebrate this day as National Eid. In Sindh province people celebrate this day by leading rally, dancing and singing Sindhi songs. From school to universities, students, teachers & parents celebrate by performing skits, studying Sindhi history, art & culture. On other hand Sindhi media in association with Sindhi Culture Department broadcast Sindhi Cultural Shows and shows school's & college's functions live on television.

Largest and longest Sindhi Ajrak in the world was exhibited in Sukkur, Sindh and 130 meters and 20 feet Sindhi Ajrak was displayed in Hyderabad,[45] on the eve of Sindhi cultural Day in 1 December 2019.

2020

Preparations

This year Sindhi Cultural Day is to be celebrated on 6 December. Preparations for celebrating this day Sindhi people across the world especially from Sindh are engaged in purchasing traditional clothing; Ajraks and Sindhi Caps.[46] Distinguished Sindhi personalities are leading people and arranging rallies from small to bigger towns of the province.[47] Moreover, Native musicians/singers have released Cultural Day video Songs promoting and preserving culture, Ali Zafar, Urooj Fatima & Abid Brohi have produced 'Allay Muhinja Maruara', Ghulam Asghar Khoso has produced 'Jiye Jiye Muhenji Sohni Sindhrri Jiye' and 'Pehanjo Polly Phenjo Sindh' is produced by Shuja Haider.[48]

Celebration

Today, 6 December, Cultural Day of Sindh is being celebrated across the world as well as in Sindh.[49]

2021

Sindh Cultural day was celebrated on the 1st Sunday of December, which meant 5 December 2021.

2022

In 2022, it was being celebrated on 4 December 2022.[1][2]

Traditional Attire

It is a common site to see Sindhis covering themselves with the traditional attire while they celebrate the day. The most common two pieces of clothing regularly worn by Sindhis on this day include Ajrak and Sindhi cap. Both of these pieces hold a significant value among the locals as they are a symbol of pride, tradition, honor and respect for the culture.[50]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Sindhi Culture Day being celebrated across Sindh today". The Nation. 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Sindhi Culture Day being celebrated across Sindh today". Pakistan Today. 3 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  3. ↑ "Sindhi Cultural Day being celebrated today". www.radio.gov.pk. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  4. ↑ "PM felicitates Sindh people on culture day celebrations". Associated Press of Pakistan. 4 December 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  5. ↑ "Canadian PM Justin Trudeau sends heartfelt greetings on Sindhi Cultural Day". WikiTech Library. 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  6. ↑ "Cultural Activity Archives - World Sindhi Congress World Sindhi Congress". World Sindhi Congress. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  7. ↑ APP (4 December 2016). "Sindhi Culture Day celebrated in Sindh". The News International. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  8. 1 2 "Sindhi Culture Day completes first decade of celebrations with great gusto". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  9. ↑ Hasan, Shazia (14 May 2022). "Showcasing local cultures, Sindh Craft Festival gets under way". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  10. ↑ "Pakistan: Sindh CM celebrates Sindhi Culture Day with students". gulfnews.com. 3 December 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  11. ↑ Shah, Bina (16 December 2013). "Sindh: beyond symbols". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  12. ↑ "Sindh Culture Day | Pakistan Press Foundation (PPF)Pakistan Press Foundation (PPF)". Pakistan Press Foundation (PPF). Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  13. ↑ "Sindh celebrates first ever 'Sindhi Topi Day'". DAWN.COM. 6 December 2009. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  14. ↑ Newspaper, the (6 December 2010). "Sindh celebrates Culture Day". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  15. ↑ "Sindh Culture Day celebrated with zeal, zest". The Nation. 5 December 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  16. ↑ "Sindh celebrates Sindh Culture Day | The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 4 December 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  17. ↑ "Sindh Culture Day celebrated". The Nation. 20 November 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  18. ↑ Report, Dawn (21 December 2012). "Sindh culture day celebrated with enthusiasm". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  19. ↑ "Sindh culture day celebrated with enthusiasm -Pakistan Press Foundation (PPF)". Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  20. ↑ "Jubilation as people celebrate culture day". The Nation. 22 December 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  21. ↑ "US consulate marks Sindh Culture Day with qawwali concert -Pakistan Press Foundation (PPF)". Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  22. ↑ Report, Dawn (8 December 2014). "Sindh culture day celebrated with fervour across province". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  23. ↑ "U.S. Consulate celebrates Sindh Cultural Day | U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Pakistan". U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Pakistan. 12 December 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  24. ↑ "Sindhi Culture Day celebrated". The Nation. 4 December 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  25. ↑ "Sindh Culture Day observed in Mirpur Khas, Dadu". Dailytimes. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  26. ↑ Samaa Web Desk. "Sindhi Culture Day to be celebrated on Sunday". SAMMA TV. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  27. ↑ "Sindhi Culture Day celebrated". The Nation. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  28. ↑ "US Consulate marks Sindh Culture Day | The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 4 December 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  29. ↑ "US consulate celebrates Sindh Culture Day". THE NEWS INTERNATIONAL. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  30. ↑ "U.S. Consulate Celebrates Sindh Culture Day". U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Pakistan. 3 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  31. ↑ "Sindhi Cultural Day celebrated across province". www.pakistantoday.com.pk. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  32. ↑ "Watch: Cultural Day celebrated across Sindh - Samaa TV". www.samaa.tv. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  33. ↑ "Cultural Day celebrated with enthusiasm across Sindh | Business Recorder". www.brecorder.com. 3 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  34. ↑ "Residents don ajrak and topis to celebrate Sindh Culture Day | The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  35. ↑ "Culture day to be celebrated in Sindh on Sunday". Samaa TV. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  36. ↑ "Sindhi Cultural Day being celebrated today". Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  37. ↑ APP (2 December 2018). "Sindhis celebrate culture day across the province". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  38. ↑ "Celebrating culture for good governance". Daily Times. 1 March 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  39. ↑ "Sindhi Cultural Day celebrated with great gusto". The Nation. 3 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  40. ↑ Report, Dawn (3 December 2018). "Revellers pour onto streets to celebrate Sindh Culture Day". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  41. ↑ "Sindh culture day celebrated across province". The Express Tribune. 3 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  42. ↑ "All set for Sindhi Culture Day today". The Nation. 1 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  43. ↑ Onlineindus.com (1 December 2019). "Cultural Day being celebrated today across Sindh with traditional enthusiasm - Onlineindus News". onlineindus.com. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  44. ↑ Mansoor, Hasan (2 December 2019). "People sing and dance to celebrate Sindh Culture Day". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  45. ↑ "Sindh Culture Day celebrated across the province | Pakistan Today". www.pakistantoday.com.pk. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  46. ↑ "'Sindhi Culture Day' to be observed today". The Nation. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  47. ↑ "Preparation Of Sindhi Cultural Day Is Full Swing". UrduPoint. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  48. ↑ "Ali Zafar aims to preserve & promote Sindhi culture through latest song 'Allay'". Something Haute. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  49. ↑ "Sindh Culture Day to be celebrated today". The Express Tribune. 5 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  50. ↑ "Ajrak:A symbol of Sindhi Culture and Tradition". Arab News. 4 December 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
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