Smuravyevo
Смуравьёво
Gdov, Pskov Oblast in Russia
Smuravyevo is located in Pskov Oblast
Smuravyevo
Smuravyevo
Shown within Pskov Oblast
Smuravyevo is located in Russia
Smuravyevo
Smuravyevo
Smuravyevo (Russia)
Coordinates58°48′54″N 028°0′48″E / 58.81500°N 28.01333°E / 58.81500; 28.01333
TypeAir Base
Site information
OwnerMinistry of Defence
OperatorRussian Air Force
Site history
Built1960 (1960)
In use1960 - 2009 (2009)
Airfield information
IdentifiersICAO: ULLG
Elevation61 metres (200 ft) AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
16/34 2,500 metres (8,202 ft) Concrete

Smuravyevo (Russian: Смуравьёво) (also Gdov or Smurav'yevo) is a former airbase of the Russian Air Force and former closed city in Pskov Oblast, Russia.

Location

This medium-sized base is located 14 km northeast of Gdov, 63 km south of Ivangorod and 200 km (120 mi) from Saint Petersburg.

History

The symbol of the town was a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, on a plinth, and the base was home to the 722nd Bomber Aviation Regiment (722 BAP) flying Sukhoi Su-24 aircraft. The 722nd Bomber Aviation Regiment was supervised by the 149th Mixed Aviation Division, also located at the base. It was part of the 76th Air Army during collapse of Soviet Union, and after a reorganisation in 1998, the 6th Air and Air Defence Forces Army until the town's closure.[1] In 1994, many servicemen and pilots were resettled here from the units located previously in East Germany. The town's population at the time was about 4000 residents.[2]

Circa 2010, the base was closed.[3]

Closure of town and airport

Occurring during the 2008 reforms implemented by then defence minister Anatoliy Serdyukov, locals did not welcome the closure of the airport, as it left hundreds unemployed without suitable alternatives. The gas supply for residents was cut off and the town was left to crumble. Firewood is currently used but it is an outdated and expensive option, partially due to the condition of heating systems. In 2020, the head of local municipal services Aleksandr Moyseyev stated that the town's buildings have been completely worn out and half of the town's residents are military retirees.

Also, the water systems are in bad shape – locals are already living without reliable water supply, and the local water tower has been nicknamed as "The leaning tower of Pisa". If the tower collapses, the town would also lose the water supply. As the water quality has already declined to the point where it is undrinkable, locals have been forced to get their drinking water from the spring located 1.5 km outside of the town in a village of Lyubimets.

The construction of a school in the area between the town's residential buildings and the airfield was halted when the military withdrew, leaving only 2 out of 3 floors of the school finished. Looters have been demolishing the building, and according to the local residents, the current state of the school has deteriorated to the point that it seems a suitable place to make a film about war in Syria or some other conflict. [3]

References

  1. ↑ "6. armee õhujõud ja õhukaitse: kirjeldus, struktuur, funktsioonid ja ülesanded – Meeste küsimused 2021". Public welfare.
  2. ↑ Butowski, Pyotr (2004). Air Power Analysis: Russian Federation. AIRtime Publishing, Inc.
  3. 1 2 "From Military Might To Misery: The Failing Fortunes Around An Abandoned Russian Base". 14 June 2020 – via www.rferl.org.
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