Soekarno-Hatta Line
INKA EA203 Series EMU at Tanah Abang station.
Overview
Native nameKRL Commuter Line Bandara Soekarno-Hatta
StatusIn service
OwnerAngkasa Pura & Kereta Api Indonesia
LocaleGreater Jakarta, Indonesia
Termini
Stations5 (operational)
Websitewww.railink.co.id
Service
TypeExpress rail & commuter rail
SystemAirport rail link
ServicesRoute 1: SHIA -Batuceper - Duri - BNI City - Manggarai
Operator(s)
Rolling stockEA203 series
Ten 6-carriage trainsets
Ridership1,963,711 (annual, 2023)[1]
History
Planned openingRoute 2: SHIA -Batuceper- Duri - Jakarta Kota
Opened26 December 2017 (2017-12-26)
Technical
Line length54.3 km (33.7 mi)
CharacterElevated and ground
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification1,500 V DC overhead catenary
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Route map

 Airport Skytrain
BST
 SHIA Soekarno–Hatta International Airport
 to Tangerang
Jakarta Outer Ring Road 2
BPR
 Batuceper
Trans Kota Tangerang
passed stations
Banten
Special Capital Region of Jakarta
 Kalideres
 Rawa Buaya
Jakarta Outer Ring Road
 Bojong Indah
 Taman Kota
 Pesing
 Grogol
 West Flood Canal
Jakarta Inner Ring Road
DU
 Duri
to Cikarang (clockwise)
passed stations
to Rangkasbitung
 Karet
BNC
 BNI City
Dukuh Atas BNI
Sudirman
Dukuh Atas
 to Jakarta Kota
MRI
 Manggarai
to Cikarang (counter-clockwise)
 to Bogor

Soekarno–Hatta Airport Commuter Line or simply Soekarno-Hatta Line (Indonesian: KRL Commuter Line Bandara Soekarno-Hatta) is an airport rail link service in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia. This airport rail link was built to cut travel time from the Jakarta city center to the airport, as roads connecting the Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (SHIA) and Jakarta city center are frequently affected by traffic congestion.

At present commuter service is operational between SHIA and Manggarai railway station, while express service is still at planning stage.

The Soekarno–Hatta ARS is the second airport rail link in Indonesia connecting passenger between city centre and airport after Kualanamu ARS.

Started in January 2023, KAI Commuter has officially become the operator of Soekarno-Hatta Airport Rail Link and change its name to Soekarno-Hatta Commuter Line as of GAPEKA 2023.[2][3]

Background

The idea of developing the airport railway system reportedly came up in the 1990s. However, the project plan was officially solidified only in 2011 with the issuing of a presidential regulation, Keppres No. 83 Year 2011, which assigned PT Angkasa Pura II and PT Kereta Api Indonesia to jointly carry out the project. The project suffered long setbacks due to disputed land requisition issue for construction of the new rail track and also frequent plan changes. The railway was opened between SHIA and BNI City on 26 December 2017 and officially inaugurated on 2 January 2018.[4] Services were extended to Manggarai on 5 September 2019.[5]

At first this project was planned to only connect between Manggarai station at South Jakarta and SHIA station at Tangerang. An expansion to connect to Jakarta Kota station at West Jakarta was announced in 2017,[6][7] but is not operational as of March 2019. The plan is to operate Jakarta Kota services via Kampung Bandan and Duri on existing track.

Route

There were 24 kilometers (15 mi) of existing train line from Manggarai to Batuceper and 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) of new track were built from Batuceper to SHIA station.[8] At Duri, the trains reverse direction.

At present passengers can board the train from Manggarai, BNI City, Duri, Batuceper and SHIA stations. Two new railway stations, SHIA and BNI City, were newly constructed, while others were renovated to serve airport passengers.

Starting 19 June 2018, a limited number of trains were extended to Bekasi Station, serving Bekasi in West Java, a satellite town within Greater Jakarta,.[9] Services to Bekasi were discontinued in September 2019.[10]

Stations

The boarding stations for Soekarno–Hatta ARS are:

Station Transfer/Notes Location
Code Name
A01 B09 C13 Manggarai Terminal station

Manggarai

Koridor 4 Transjakarta Koridor 4 Transjakarta K4-14 Manggarai

Bus Terminal Manggarai Bus Terminal (via short walk)

Kereta Api Indonesia Manggarai (U/C)

 South Jakarta Jakarta
A02 C11 BNI City
(Sudirman Baru)		 Dukuh Atas BNI

Dukuh Atas

Sudirman

Koridor 1 Transjakarta Koridor 6 Transjakarta (13C) K1-9 Dukuh Atas 1

Koridor 4 Transjakarta Koridor 6 Transjakarta K4-17 Dukuh Atas 2

 Central Jakarta
A03 C09 T01 Duri Duri West Jakarta
A04 T09 Batuceper Batuceper

 TT1   TT2  Terminal Poris Plawad

Bus Terminal Poris Plawad Bus Terminal

 Tangerang Banten
A05 SHIA Terminal station

Airport interchange Soekarno-Hatta International Airport

Integrated Building

When Manggarai station was still under renovation, BNI City station was used as the temporary terminus for the city center.[11] At Manggarai station, there is separate entrance gate for airport train, and the train operates from platforms 8 and 9.[12]

Operations and schedule

The airport rail link services connect Jakarta city center (at Manggarai and Sudirman Baru) with Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. The journey takes approximately 46 minutes from BNI City station (previously known as Sudirman Baru station) to SHIA station. Each train has the capacity to carry up to 272 passengers and has the capacity to serve about 5,000 passengers with 80 trips a day.[13] However, as of January 2019 ridership has not met expectations, with the service operating at only approximately 30% of capacity.[14] As of April 2021, there are two separate classes, Premium and Executive, with separate schedules and trainsets.

As of March 2019, the airport train operates every 30 minutes in both directions, with services between 4:51 AM and 9:51 PM from BNI City and 6:20 AM to 11:20 PM from SHIA.[15] The trip takes approximately 48 minutes.[15]

At its opening, ticket price for each journey is IDR70,000 (equivalent to approximately US$5). Although initially the price point for each journey was set at IDR 100,000, government analysis recommended for a lower price point due to concern that that price would have been too expensive for consumers. Gradually after it, Railink offers progressive price based on origin and destination stations, offering lower prices for trips not originating/destined to Soekarno-Hatta Airport. Maximum ticket price for the Premium class trains introduced in April 2021 is IDR35.000. Cash payment is not available. Passengers can only book train tickets using credit and debit cards, as well as electronic money via Railink app available for smartphones or vending machines at stations. Executive class passengers can also pay directly on ticket gates using prepaid cards.

Skytrain

Automated People Mover Skytrain shuttle service connects SHIA Railink station with Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Terminals

The airport shuttle, Skytrain (Indonesian: Kereta Api Layang (Kalayang)) is the 3.05 kilometres Automated People Mover System (APMS) serves to connect Soekarno-Hatta Airport Terminals 1, 2, 3 and SHIA railway station free of charge. Skytrain takes 5 minutes from one terminal to another, with 7 minutes needed to get from Terminal 2 to Terminal 3.[16][17]

The airport Skytrain shuttle is integrated to SHIA railway station, from where passengers can conveniently travel to–and from–Jakarta city center by train. Skytrain operating schedule is accessible online and through the Indonesia Airport website and smartphone application. Skytrain has been operational since 17 September 2017.[18]

An express train service is now under planning stage to connect Soekarno–Hatta International Airport with Halim Perdanakusuma Airport. Completion of this line is expected to be completed at the very earliest in 2019.[19] At first this project was solely planned to be built as an 33-kilometer (21 mi) express line between Manggarai Station at South Jakarta and Soekarno–Hatta International Airport via Angke and Pluit, which would be a public–private partnership project.[20][21] Later the route was extended from Manggarai to Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, which is in East Jakarta. The 33 kilometer project, proposed as Halim-Cawang-Manggarai-Tanah Abang-Sudirman-Pluit Terminal 2 and 3 SHIA stretch route, has been proposed to include a combination of surface-underground-elevated tracks. The express train is projected to take 30 minutes to connect the two main airports that serve the Greater Jakarta area.[22][23]

Accidents and incidents

  • On 13 April 2023, an EA203 trainset suffered pantograph failure while stopping at Manggarai station, disrupting overhead power supply in vicinity of Manggarai station. Passengers from neighboring KRL Commuter Line trains using the same tracks were stranded.[24]
  • The day after the first incident, another EA203 trainset serving the line violently overran the end of tracks in Soekarno-Hatta Airport station while ending its trip from Manggarai. Several passengers were injured, and glass panels in front of the buffer stop were shattered.[25]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "'KAI Commuter layani 331 juta penumpang selama 2023'". Antara News.
  2. ↑ "KAI Commuter Kelola Kereta Bandara Soekarno-Hatta". Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  3. ↑ "KAI Commuter". commuterline.id. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
  4. ↑ "Ini Panduan ke Bandara Soekarno-Hatta Naik Kereta Bandara". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  5. ↑ "Passengers welcome airport train's new Manggarai stop for improving accessibility - City - The Jakarta Post".
  6. ↑ "Airport train to start operating in November". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  7. ↑ "Airport railway operation to be postponed". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  8. ↑ "Airport railway line may also be connected to Kota Station". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  9. ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber (June 19, 2018). "Mulai Hari Ini, KA Bandara Beroperasi hingga Stasiun Bekasi - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  10. ↑ "Bekasi-Soekarno Hatta airport train stops operations". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  11. ↑ "Soekarno–Hatta Airport Train to Complete by June 2017". Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  12. ↑ "Airport train to start operating from Manggarai Station on Saturday". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  13. ↑ "Construction of Airport Rail Link to be Completed in March 2017". Tempo. August 28, 2017.
  14. ↑ "After one year: Improving international airport train". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  15. 1 2 "Schedule". Railink. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  16. ↑ "Skytrain Trials at Soekarno Hatta Airport to Begin in Mid August". Tempo. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  17. ↑ "Skytrain to connect terminals at Soekarno–Hatta Airport". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  18. ↑ "Skytrain to link with Dukuh Atas in December". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  19. ↑ "Pemerintah Kaji Ulang Kontrak KA Ekspres Halim-Soetta". August 28, 2017.
  20. ↑ "Government pegs PT KAI for airport railway development". Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  21. ↑ "KAI: Airport train ready in 2013". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  22. ↑ "Ada Kereta Ekspress, Dari Bandara Halim ke Soetta Hanya 30 Menit". August 28, 2017.
  23. ↑ "April, Tender Kereta Halim-Bandara Soekarno-Hatta". Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  24. ↑ developer, mediaindonesia com. "Pantograf KA Bandara Rusak, Sejumlah KRL Tertahan dan Mati Listrik". mediaindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  25. ↑ Noviansah, Wildan. "Viral Kecelakaan Kereta Bandara di Soetta, Kaca Stasiun Pecah!". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-14.
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