Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest
Spain
Participating broadcasterRadiotelevisión Española (RTVE)
Participation summary
Appearances62
First appearance1961
Highest placement1st: 1968, 1969
Host1969
Related articles
External links
RTVE page
Spain's page at Eurovision.tv Edit this at Wikidata
For the most recent participation see
Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023

Spain has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest in every edition since 1961, in total 62 times. Since 1999, Spain has been one of the "Big Five" countries, along with France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, that are automatically prequalified for the final each year as they are the biggest financial contributors to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU).

Spain has won the contest twice, first in 1968 with the song "La La La" sung by Massiel and again in 1969, when Salomé's "Vivo cantando" was involved in a four-way tie with France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The 1969 contest in Madrid is the only time Spain has hosted the event, since lots were drawn after 1969's four-way tie and the 1970 contest was hosted by the Netherlands. Other good results in the 20th century were four second places with Karina in 1971, Mocedades in 1973, Betty Missiego in 1979 and Anabel Conde in 1995, and a third place with Bravo in 1984. The country finished last with nul points three times: in 1962, 1965 and 1983, and also finished last in 1999 and 2017.

Since the start of the 21st century, Spain has reached the top ten seven times, with David Civera (2001) finishing sixth, Rosa (2002) finishing seventh, Beth (2003) finishing eighth, Ramón (2004) finishing tenth, both Pastora Soler (2012) and Ruth Lorenzo (2014) also finishing tenth, and Chanel (2022) finishing third. Spain has also failed to reach the top twenty in ten of the last eighteen contests, including for six consecutive contests (2015–21). Spain is the current participating country with the longest active victory drought, with a total of 55 years (1969–2023).

Selection process

Spain has regularly changed the selection process used in order to find the country's entry for the contest, either a national final or internal selection (sometimes a combination of both formats) has been held by the broadcaster at the time. Between 1977 and 1999, Spain's entries were selected internally by Televisión Española (TVE). Before that, internal selections and national contests, like Pasaporte a Dublín (Passport to Dublin) in 1971, were alternated.[1]

From 2000, Spain has used various selection formats with different results. In 2000 and 2001, TVE organised a national final called Eurocanción (Eurosong), where the Spanish representative was selected for the contest.[2] From 2002 to 2004, the reality television talent competition Operación Triunfo (the Spanish version of Star Academy) was used to select the entry, a format that renewed the Spanish audience's interest in the contest[3] and brought three top 10 results in a row, until TVE decided not to host any further editions of the series. In 2005, the national final Eurovisión 2005: Elige nuestra canción (Eurovision 2005: Choose Our Song) was organised, where the audience chose their favourite song among a pre-selection made by TVE of unknown artists submitted to them by record labels. The result in the Eurovision final was not good and for 2006, the selection was made internally for the first time since 1999, with a similar result. In 2007, Spain's entry was decided through the Misión Eurovisión 2007 show, with a disappointing result once again.

From 2008 to 2010, the Internet was the key element of the competitions used by TVE to select the Spanish entry. In 2008, the social networking website MySpace was involved in the national final Salvemos Eurovisión (Let's Save Eurovision). A website was created to make it possible for anyone to upload a song and proceed to a televised final if chosen by online voters or an expert jury. The result improved a little, but not much; nevertheless the interest of the Spanish audience was revived again.[3] For 2009, MySpace was still involved in the selection process Eurovisión 2009: El retorno (Eurovision 2009: The Return), although some changes were introduced in the format.[4] The result was the worst in the 2000s (decade): 24th place. In 2010, a similar format, Eurovisión: Destino Oslo, selected the Spanish entry, with the best result since 2004 (15th).[5]

In 2011, Internet voting was scrapped from the new selection method Destino Eurovisión. After a further disappointing result (23rd), for 2012, TVE decided to approach an established act, Pastora Soler, and organise a national final to select her song.[6] A top ten result was achieved for the first time since 2004. The same procedure was repeated in 2013, with El Sueño de Morfeo as the established act, which turned out one of the most disappointing results (25th out of 26 entries) in the country's Eurovision history; some critics, however, blamed a less-than-stellar performance of an otherwise solid song.[7] In 2014, TVE decided to return to a multi-artist national final procedure, called Mira quién va a Eurovisión (Look who's going to Eurovision); five artists were invited to participate by TVE. A top ten result was achieved for the second time in three years.

In 2015, for the first time since 2006, both the artist, Edurne, and the song were selected internally by TVE. On 18 December 2015, TVE announced that it would organise a national final in order to select the Spanish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. Six acts competed in the national final named Objetivo Eurovisión, and Barei won the selection process. The same format was used in 2017, and Manel Navarro won the selection process; it turned out Spain's first last-place result since 1999.

In 2017, TVE commissioned a new season of Operación Triunfo, which returned to TVE after thirteen years, and the series served for the fourth time (after 2002, 2003 and 2004) as the platform to select the Spanish entry for the 2018 contest.[8][9] The result was disappointing (23rd out of 26 entries), but the 2018 Eurovision final was the most-watched in Spain since 2008.[10] A further season of the talent show chose the Spanish entry for the 2019 contest with another disappointing result (22nd out of 26 entries).[11]

For the 2020 contest, TVE selected the Spanish entry internally, with Blas Cantó and the song "Universo" chosen.[12] Following the cancellation of the contest due to the COVID-19 pandemic, TVE was one of the first four broadcasters (the other were Greece's ERT, Netherlands' AVROTROS and Ukraine's UA:PBC) that confirmed its participation for the 2021 edition with the same artist who would have participated for 2020, in this case Cantó.[13] His 2021 entry "Voy a quedarme" went on to finish in 24th place with six points, marking the sixth time in a row that Spain has finished outside of the top twenty.

For the 2022 contest, it was announced that TVE would use Benidorm Fest, a revamped version of the Benidorm International Song Festival to select the nation's entry among thirteen candidates.[14][15][16] The broadcaster signed a contract with the regional government of the Valencian Community to hold the event for four editions.[17] The first Benidorm Fest was won by Chanel with "SloMo", which finished in third place at Eurovision with 459 points, thereby achieving Spain's best Eurovision result since 1995.[18]

Spain and the "Big Five"

Since 1999, Spain, along with France, Germany and the United Kingdom, have automatically qualified for the Eurovision final regardless of their results in previous contests.[19] These countries earned this special status by being the four biggest financial contributors to the EBU, and subsequently became known as the "Big Four". Italy returned to the contest in 2011, thus upgrading the countries to members of a "Big Five".[20]

Interrupted performances

Only three times in the contest's history has a non-winning entry been allowed to perform again, and in two of these instances, the entries in question were Spanish representatives (the other one being the Italian entry in 1958, "Nel blu dipinto di blu" by Domenico Modugno). The first time this happened to a Spanish representative was in the 1990 contest in Zagreb, when Azúcar Moreno opened the contest with the song "Bandido". The orchestra and the recorded backing track began the song out of sync, which caused the singers to miss their cue. The singers left the stage after a few seconds, and no explanation was given at the time. After a few uneasy moments, the music began correctly and the song was performed in full. Azúcar Moreno and "Bandido" went on to place fifth in the final vote tally, though the juries at the time actually awarded their points after watching the dress rehearsal performances, so the restart did not affect Spain's overall result either positively or negatively.

Twenty years later, at the 2010 contest in Oslo, Spain was drawn to perform second in the running order, and Daniel Diges's performance of "Algo pequeñito" was disturbed by Catalan pitch invader Jimmy Jump. However, Diges performed the song in full, despite the invader's intrusion and subsequent removal from the stage by security personnel, receiving warm applause for continuing from the audience at the Telenor Arena. After Serbia's performance, co-presenter Nadia Hasnaoui announced that, according to the rules, Diges would be given a second chance once all the remaining countries had performed. Nonetheless, the juries ranked the dress-rehearsal performance of "Algo pequeñito" 20th out of 25 with 43 points, whereas the televoting results ranked Spain 12th, with 106 points. The combination of jury and televote results gave Spain a 15th-place finish.

Participation overview

Table key
1 First place
2 Second place
3 Third place
◁ Last place
X Entry selected but did not compete
† Upcoming event
Year Artist Song Language Final Points Semi Points
1961 Conchita Bautista "Estando contigo" Spanish 9 8 No semi-finals
1962 Víctor Balaguer "Llámame" Spanish 13 ◁ 0
1963 José Guardiola "Algo prodigioso" Spanish 12 2
1964 Nelly with Tim and Tony "Caracola" Spanish 12 1
1965 Conchita Bautista "Qué bueno, qué bueno" Spanish 15 ◁ 0
1966 Raphael "Yo soy aquél" Spanish 7 9
1967 Raphael "Hablemos del amor" Spanish 6 9
1968 Massiel "La La La" Spanish 1 29
1969 Salomé "Vivo cantando" Spanish 1 18
1970 Julio Iglesias "Gwendolyne" Spanish 4 8
1971 Karina "En un mundo nuevo" Spanish 2 116
1972 Jaime Morey "Amanece" Spanish 10 83
1973 Mocedades "Eres tú" Spanish 2 125
1974 Peret "Canta y sé feliz" Spanish 9 10
1975 Sergio and Estíbaliz "Tú volverás" Spanish 10 53
1976 Braulio "Sobran las palabras" Spanish 16 11
1977 Micky "Enséñame a cantar" Spanish 9 52
1978 José Vélez "Bailemos un vals" Spanish[lower-alpha 1] 9 65
1979 Betty Missiego "Su canción" Spanish 2 116
1980 Trigo Limpio "Quédate esta noche" Spanish 12 38
1981 Bacchelli "Y sólo tú" Spanish 14 38
1982 Lucía "Él" Spanish 10 52
1983 Remedios Amaya "Quién maneja mi barca" Spanish 19 ◁ 0
1984 Bravo "Lady, Lady" Spanish 3 106
1985 Paloma San Basilio "La fiesta terminó" Spanish 14 36
1986 Cadillac "Valentino" Spanish 10 51
1987 Patricia Kraus "No estás solo" Spanish 19 10
1988 La Década "La chica que yo quiero (Made in Spain)" Spanish[lower-alpha 2] 11 58
1989 Nina "Nacida para amar" Spanish 6 88
1990 Azúcar Moreno "Bandido" Spanish 5 96
1991 Sergio Dalma "Bailar pegados" Spanish 4 119
1992 Serafín "Todo esto es la música" Spanish 14 37
1993 Eva Santamaría "Hombres" Spanish 11 58 Kvalifikacija za Millstreet
1994 Alejandro Abad "Ella no es ella" Spanish 18 17 No semi-finals
1995 Anabel Conde "Vuelve conmigo" Spanish 2 119
1996 Antonio Carbonell "Ay, qué deseo" Spanish 20 17 14 43
1997 Marcos Llunas "Sin rencor" Spanish 6 96 No semi-finals
1998 Mikel Herzog "¿Qué voy a hacer sin ti?" Spanish 16 21
1999 Lydia "No quiero escuchar" Spanish 23 ◁ 1
2000 Serafín Zubiri "Colgado de un sueño" Spanish 18 18
2001 David Civera "Dile que la quiero" Spanish 6 76
2002 Rosa "Europe's Living a Celebration" Spanish[lower-alpha 2] 7 81
2003 Beth "Dime" Spanish 8 81
2004 Ramón "Para llenarme de ti" Spanish 10 87 Member of the "Big Four"
2005 Son de Sol "Brujería" Spanish 21 28
2006 Las Ketchup "Bloody Mary" Spanish 21 18
2007 D'Nash "I Love You Mi Vida" Spanish[lower-alpha 2] 20 43
2008 Rodolfo Chikilicuatre "Baila el Chiki Chiki" Spanish, English 16 55
2009 Soraya Arnelas "La noche es para mí" Spanish[lower-alpha 2] 24 23
2010 Daniel Diges "Algo pequeñito" Spanish 15 68
2011 Lucía Pérez "Que me quiten lo bailao" Spanish 23 50 Member of the "Big Five"
2012 Pastora Soler "Quédate conmigo" Spanish 10 97
2013 ESDM "Contigo hasta el final" Spanish[lower-alpha 2] 25 8
2014 Ruth Lorenzo "Dancing in the Rain" English, Spanish 10 74
2015 Edurne "Amanecer" Spanish 21 15
2016 Barei "Say Yay!" English 22 77
2017 Manel Navarro "Do It for Your Lover" Spanish, English 26 ◁ 5
2018 Amaia and Alfred "Tu canción" Spanish 23 61
2019 Miki "La venda" Spanish 22 54
2020 Blas Cantó "Universo" Spanish Contest cancelled[lower-alpha 3] X
2021 Blas Cantó "Voy a quedarme" Spanish 24 6
2022 Chanel "SloMo" Spanish, English 3 459
2023 Blanca Paloma "Eaea" Spanish 17 100
2024 TBD 3 February 2024 †[21] TBD 11 May 2024 †

Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest

Artist Song Language At Congratulations At Eurovision
Final Points Semi Points Year Place Points
Mocedades "Eres tú" Spanish Failed to qualify 11 90 1973 2 125

Hostings

Year Location Venue Presenter
1969 Madrid Teatro Real Laura Valenzuela

Awards

Marcel Bezençon Awards

Year Category Performer Song Final Points Host city Ref.
2003 Fan Award Beth "Dime" 8 81 Latvia Riga

Barbara Dex Award

Year Performer Host city Ref.
1999 Lydia Israel Jerusalem

Conductors

Year Conductor[lower-alpha 4] Notes Ref.
1961 Rafael Ferrer [24]
1962 Luxembourg Jean Roderes [lower-alpha 5]
1963 Rafael Ibarbia
1964
1965 Adolfo Ventas
1966 Rafael Ibarbia
1967 Manuel Alejandro
1968 Rafael Ibarbia
1969 Augusto Algueró [lower-alpha 6]
1970 [25]
1971 Argentina Waldo de los Rios [lower-alpha 7]
1972 Augusto Algueró
1973 Juan Carlos Calderón
1974 Rafael Ibarbia [lower-alpha 8]
1975 Juan Carlos Calderón
1976 Joan Barcons
1977 Rafael Ibarbia
1978 Ramón Arcusa
1979 José Luis Navarro
1980 Javier Iturraide [26]
1981 Joan Barcons
1982 Miguel Ángel Varona
1983 José Miguel Évora
1984 Eddy Guerin
1985 Juan Carlos Calderón
1986 Eduardo Leiva
1987
1988 Javier de Juan
1989 Juan Carlos Calderón
1990 Eduardo Leiva
1991
1992 Javier Losada
1993 Eduardo Leiva
1994 Josep Llobell
1995 Eduardo Leiva
1996
1997 Toni Xuclà
1998 Alberto Estébanez

Heads of delegation

Year Head of delegation Ref.
1991–2001 María Teresa Segura
2002–2016 Federico Llano
2017–2021, 2024 Ana María Bordas
2022–2023 Eva Mora

Commentators and spokespersons

Year Television commentator Radio commentator Spokesperson Ref.
1961 Federico GalloUnknownDiego Ramírez Pastor
1962 Luis Marsillach
1963 Julio Rico
1964
1965 Pepe Palau
1966 Blanca Álvarez Mantilla
1967
1968 José María ÍñigoJoaquín Prat
1969 José Luis UribarriUnknown
1970
1971 Joaquín PratNo spokesperson
1972 Julio Rico
1973
1974 José Luis UribarriAntolín García
1975 No radio commentaryJosé María Íñigo
1976
1977 Miguel de los SantosIsabel Tenaille
1978 Matías Prats Luque
1979 Manuel Almendros
1980 Alfonso Lapeña
1981 Isabel Tenaille
1982 Marisa Naranjo
1983 José-Miguel UllánRosa Campano
1984 Matilde Jarrín
1985 Antonio Gómez
1986
1987 Beatriz Pécker
1988
1989 Tomás Fernando Flores
1990 Luis Cobos
1991 Tomás Fernando FloresMaría Ángeles Balañac
1992 José Luis Uribarri
1993
1994
1995 Belén Fernández de Henestrosa
1996
1997
1998
1999 Hugo de Campos
2000
2001 Jennifer Rope
2002 Nieves Herrero and José María de JuanaAnne Igartiburu
2003 No radio commentary
2004 Beatriz Pécker
2005 Ainhoa Arbizu
2006 Sonia Ferrer
2007 Ainhoa Arbizu
2008 José Luis Uribarri
2009 Joaquín GuzmánIñaki del Moral
2010 José Luis UribarriAinhoa Arbizu
2011 José María ÍñigoElena S. Sánchez
2012
2013 Inés Paz
2014 Spanish: Paco González and Tiempo de juego team
Catalan: Sergi Mas		Carolina Casado
2015 José María Íñigo and Julia VarelaNo radio commentaryLara Siscar
2016 Jota Abril
2017 Nieves Álvarez
2018 Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela
2019 Daniel Galindo
2021 Imanol Durán
2022 Imanol Durán, Sara Calvo and David Asensio
2023 David Asensio, Imanol Durán, Irene Vaquero and Ángela Fernández Ruth Lorenzo

Stage directors and costume designers

Year Stage director(s) Costume designer(s) Ref.
1968 Unknown André Courrèges
1969 Manuel Pertegaz
1971 Antonio Nieto
1979 Undisclosed
1983 Undisclosed[lower-alpha 9]
1985 José Ramón de Aguirre
1988 Francis Montesinos and Antonio Alvarado
1989 Mercedes Salazar
1990 Undisclosed[lower-alpha 10]
1993 Victorio & Lucchino
1999 Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada
2001 Zara[lower-alpha 11]
2002 Poty Castillo Jorge Pérez[lower-alpha 12]
2003 Marieta Calderón Etxart & Panno
2005 Poty Castillo Amparo Macías
2008 Mayte Marcos Undisclosed
2009 Juan Pedro López
2010 Carlo Pignatelli
2011 Lola González Sara Lage and Maru Calderón
2012 Francis Viñolo Cañavate
2013 Unknown Yolancris
2014 Karim Design[lower-alpha 13]
2015 Tinet Rubira José Fuentes
2016 Niccolò Piccardi and Florian Boje Raúl Amor[lower-alpha 12]
2017 Hans Pannecoucke
2018 Tinet Rubira Teresa Helbig and Paco Varela
2019 Fokas Evangelinos Armani, Ana Margo and Guillermo Villanueva
2020 Nicoline Refsing Victoria Nogales[lower-alpha 12]
2021 Marvin Dietmann Jaime Álvarez
2022 Kyle Hanagami Palomo Spain
2023 Bentor Albelo and Javier Rojo Paola de Diego

Photogallery

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ↑ Contains phrases in French
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Contains phrases in English
  3. ↑ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  4. ↑ All conductors are of Spanish nationality unless otherwise noted.
  5. ↑ Host conductor
  6. ↑ Host conductor; also conducted the Luxembourgish entry
  7. ↑ Only South American conductor in the history of the Eurovision Song Contest.
  8. ↑ Originally intended to be conducted by Juan Carlos Calderón; he fell ill prior to the contest and was replaced by Ibarbia.
  9. ↑ Because the dress designed by Tony Benítez that Amaya was going to wear was not suitable for the stage, she had to wear the dress used in the video clip, and since she did not have matching shoes, she performed barefoot.
  10. ↑ Because the costumes designed by Francis Montesinos that Azúcar Moreno were going to wear broke during rehearsals, they had to wear their own dresses bought at El Rastro flea market.
  11. ↑ Because the suitcase with the outfit designed by Jean Paul Gaultier that Civera was going to wear was lost and never recovered, he had to wear the Zara outfit intended for rehearsals.
  12. 1 2 3 Stylist of the performance, not designer of the outfit.
  13. ↑ Because the dress designed by Anmargo that Lorenzo was going to wear was not suitable for the stage lights, she had to borrow a dress from the Danish firm Karim Design.

References

  1. ↑ del Amor Caballero, Reyes (4 May 2004). "Preselecciones españolas para Eurovisión, primera parte". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish).
  2. ↑ del Amor Caballero, Reyes (20 May 2004). "Segunda parte de las preselecciones españolas, 1970–2004". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 March 2008.
  3. 1 2 "Eurovisión pierde más de 4 millones de espectadores" (in Spanish). FormulaTV.com. 18 May 2009.
  4. ↑ "TVE comienza este lunes la selección para Eurovisión". vertele.com (in Spanish). 20 November 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009.
  5. ↑ M. Escudero, Victor (27 November 2009). "Spain: TVE calls for entries for Oslo". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  6. ↑ "Pastora Soler representará a España en Eurovisión 2012 en Bakú". RTVE (in Spanish). 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  7. ↑ "Las claves de la derrota de España en Eurovisión". EuropaPress. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  8. ↑ 'Operación Triunfo' vuelve a La 1, 16 años después de su estreno en TVE
  9. ↑ "La representación de España en Eurovisión 2018 saldrá de 'Operación Triunfo'". RTVE. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  10. ↑ "Alfred & Amaia admit "the final result is shite"…as Spain achieves highest Eurovision ratings since 2008". wiwibloggs.com. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  11. ↑ "Spain: TVE confirms participation in Eurovision 2019". esctoday.com. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  12. ↑ "Spain: TVE confirms participation in Eurovision 2020". Sanjay (Sergio) Jiandani. esctoday.com. 18 September 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
  13. ↑ Jiandani, Sanjay (Sergio) (18 March 2020). "Spain: RTVE confirms Blas Cantó as Eurovision 2021 Spanish act". EscToday.
  14. ↑ "Confirmed: RTVE will select its Eurovision 2022 entry through a festival in Benidorm". wiwibloggs. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  15. ↑ "¡Estos son los 14 participantes del Benidorm Fest 2022!". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). 10 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  16. ↑ "Luna Ki se retira del Benidorm Fest". RTVE (in Spanish). 23 January 2021.
  17. ↑ Fuster, Luis (5 November 2021). "Spain: Benidorm Fest signed for four years, it may not include a voting sequence". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  18. ↑ "Spain: Chanel wins Benidorm Fest – To Eurovision 2022 with "SloMo"". Eurovisionworld. 30 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  19. ↑ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2005). The Eurovision Song Contest 50 Years The Official History. London: Carlton Books Limited. ISBN 1-84442-586-X.
  20. ↑ Fulton, Rick (14 May 2007). "The East V West Song Contest". Daily Record. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  21. ↑ Casanova, Verónica (26 July 2023). "Todas las novedades sobre el Benidorm Fest 2024: Así será la tercera edición" [All the news about Benidorm Fest 2024: Here is what be the third edition will be like]. rtve.es (in European Spanish). RTVE. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  22. ↑ "Marcel Bezençon Awards". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  23. ↑ Adams, William Lee (9 July 2015). "Poll: Who was the worst dressed Barbara Dex Award winner?". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  24. ↑ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 93–101. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  25. ↑ Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 142–168. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  26. ↑ Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
  27. ↑ García Hernández, José (25 February 2017). "Federico Llano no estará en Kiev como jefe de la delegación española". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  28. ↑ "Ana María Bordas, jefa de la delegación para Eurovisión, nueva vicepresidenta del Comité de TV de la UER". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 29 May 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  29. ↑ Jiandani, Sanjay (Sergio) (29 May 2019). "EBU: New TV Committee elected at TV Assembly in Porto". esctoday.com. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  30. ↑ "RTVE cesa a Eva Mora como jefa de delegación en Eurovisión y la sustituye por Ana María Bordás". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  31. ↑ "El gran giro de TVE con 'Eurovisión': así es su nuevo proceso de selección desde Benidorm". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  32. ↑ "RTVE constituye el grupo de trabajo para Eurovisión y nombra a Eva Mora jefa de Delegación". RTVE (in Spanish). 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 HerGar, Paula (27 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)". Los 40 (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Jiménez, Roberto (23 May 2015). "¿Quiénes han dado mayor número de veces los puntos de España?". ElTelevisero.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 García Hernández, José; Mahía, Manu (23 July 2011). "Fallece Uribarri, se apaga la voz de Eurovisión en España". Eurovision-Spain.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  36. 1 2 3 4 "José María Íñigo será el comentarista de Eurovisión 2014 por cuarto año consecutivo" (in Spanish). FormulaTV. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  37. 1 2 "José María Íñigo comentará Eurovisión por segundo año consecutivo". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 30 April 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  38. ↑ Álvarez, José (7 May 2013). "Inés Paz ('La mañana de La 1') dará los votos de España en Eurovisión". Formula TV (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  39. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 2014: ecco l'elenco degli spokesperson" (in Italian). Eurofestival News. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  40. 1 2 3 4 "Tony Aguilar comentará junto a Julia Varela Eurovisión 2018" (in Spanish). RTVE. 14 March 2018.
  41. ↑ "Xuso Jones, Salvador Beltrán, Electric Nana, Maverick y Coral Segovia, jurado profesional de TVE para Eurovisión". RTVE (in Spanish). 29 April 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  42. ↑ "Tony Aguilar y Julia Varela comentarán Eurovisión 2019 y Nieves Álvarez será la portavoz del jurado español" (in Spanish). RTVE. 25 March 2019.
  43. ↑ "Blas Cantó, ante la actuación de su vida en Eurovisión 2021, este sábado en directo en RTVE" (in Spanish). RTVE. 21 May 2021.
  44. ↑ Escot, Daniel Borrego (30 March 2022). "Nieves Álvarez repite como portavoz de los votos de España en Eurovisión 2022". RTVE (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  45. ↑ "Chanel, a la conquista de Eurovisión 2022 con la potente 'SloMo'". RTVE (in Spanish). 27 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  46. ↑ Rodriguez, Gabriel (28 March 2023). "TVE volverá a emitir las semifinales de Eurovisión en La 1". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  47. ↑ Soriano, Sergio (3 April 2023). "Ruth Lorenzo regresa a Eurovisión 2023 como portavoz de los votos del jurado español". El Plural (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  48. ↑ "Rebels Massiel and Salvador Sobral on winning Eurovision". eurovision.tv. 31 December 2018.
  49. ↑ Luis, Nuria (29 March 2019). "Salome's 50th anniversary in Eurovision (and the overalls she wore by Pertegaz) is celebrated". Vogue Spain (in Spanish).
  50. 1 2 3 4 Alonso, Begoña (9 May 2023). "The 18 best and most remembered 'looks' in the history of Eurovision". Elle Spain (in Spanish).
  51. 1 2 Leonsegui, Adela (13 May 2023). "From Massiel to Blanca Paloma: the most remembered looks of Spain in Eurovision". Divinity (in Spanish).
  52. ↑ "Spain in Eurovision III: This is how Remedios Amaya lost her boat in the 80s". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 21 April 2018.
  53. ↑ Lacasa, Blanca (26 November 2017). "We have to vindicate Paloma San Basilio". Vanity Fair Spain (in Spanish).
  54. 1 2 3 4 "Eurovision: the 12 dresses of our singers who have made history". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 23 May 2021.
  55. ↑ Santamaría, Igor (2 September 2016). "Euroflasback 1989". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish).
  56. ↑ "These were the costumes of Azúcar Moreno for Eurovision that they could not wear". El Español (in Spanish). 1 August 2019.
  57. ↑ Mesones, M. (18 May 2019). "Lydia, 20 years after Eurovision: "The damned dress is now wonderful"". El Mundo (in Spanish).
  58. ↑ Veiga, Yolanda (13 May 2017). "10 Eurovision 'moments'". Ideal (in Spanish).
  59. ↑ "Bisbal and Bustamante recall their Eurovision dance". El Español (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
  60. ↑ "Beth and the Russians t.a.T.u. start as favorites in Eurovision". El Mundo (in Spanish). 24 May 2003.
  61. ↑ "This is how Beth's wardrobe was made for Eurovision: "Nothing was imposed on me"". RTVE (in Spanish). 10 May 2023.
  62. ↑ "'Son de Sol' finalizes details of its performance in Kyiv for the Eurovision Song Contest". ¡Hola! (in Spanish). 17 May 2005.
  63. ↑ Lindberg, Eva (26 April 2011). "A haute couture herald". La Voz de Cádiz (in Spanish).
  64. 1 2 3 Escartín, Javier (25 May 2010). "Así será la actuación de Daniel Diges en el festival de Eurovisión". ABC (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  65. ↑ "A suit with 10,000 crystal inlays to make Soraya shine in Moscow". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). 15 May 2009.
  66. ↑ "Diges finalizes details: "Everything will revolve around the color of my suit"". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). 17 April 2010.
  67. ↑ "Lucía Pérez prepara su coreografía para Eurovisión". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 31 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  68. ↑ "Two young Galician designers will dress Lucía Pérez for the Eurovision Song Contest". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 6 May 2011.
  69. ↑ "Cinco coristas acompañarán a Pastora Soler sobre el escenario de Eurovisión 2012". RTVE (in Spanish). 2 April 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  70. ↑ "Tinet Rubira liderará la puesta en escena de Edurne en el Festival de Eurovisión". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 10 April 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  71. ↑ "Niccolò Piccardi nos explica cómo se ideó la puesta en escena de "Say yay!" de Barei". RTVE (in Spanish). 9 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  72. ↑ Cooper, Eleanor (30 April 2016). "Spain: Barei speaks about her outfit plans for Stockholm". esctoday.com.
  73. ↑ "El belga Hans Pannecoucke es el director artístico de la puesta en escena de Manel Navarro" [The Belgian Hans Pannecoucke is the artistic director of Manel Navarro's stage performance]. RTVE (in Spanish). 8 March 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  74. ↑ Vallejo, César; Simón, Rodrigo (9 May 2017). "The keys of Manel Navarro's wardrobe". RTVE (in Spanish).
  75. ↑ Macías, Fernando (7 March 2018). "Alfred and Amaia: "The staging of "Tu canción" talks about universal love"". RTVE (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  76. ↑ Jiandani, Sanjay (Sergio) (16 February 2019). "Spain: Fokas Evangelinos will be responsible for Miki's staging in Tel Aviv". esctoday.com. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  77. ↑ "Maialen de Arroiabe, stylist of the delegation, talks about Miki's wardrobe at Eurovision". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). 15 May 2019.
  78. ↑ "Eurovisión 2020: Nicoline Refsing y la puesta en escena". RTVE (in Spanish). 24 February 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  79. ↑ "Marvin Dietmann dirigirá la puesta en escena de Blas Cantó en Eurovisión 2021". RTVE (in Spanish). 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  80. ↑ Muñoz, Rafael (14 May 2021). "Blas Cantó dresses in Eurovision in the fashion of Jaime Álvarez, from Mans: "The suit he wears is a second skin, as if he were naked"". RTVE (in Spanish).
  81. ↑ "Eurovisión 2022: Chanel ensaya la puesta en escena de 'SloMo' y estrena videoclip este lunes". RTVE (in Spanish). 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  82. ↑ "This is Chanel's wardrobe for Eurovision 2022, designed by Palomo Spain". The Canadian News. 5 May 2022.
  83. ↑ Granger, Anthony (29 April 2023). "Spain: "Eaea" Staging Will Show "Strength, Magic & Power"". eurovoix.com. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  84. ↑ Borrego Escot, Daniel (6 May 2023). "Así ha sido el segundo ensayo de Blanca Paloma en Eurovisión 2023". rtve.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  85. ↑ "Spain: Blanca Paloma's Eurovision Costume Designer Revealed". eurovoix.com. 30 April 2023.
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