Sperry Peak
North aspect of Sperry Peak
Highest point
Elevation6,120 ft (1,865 m)[1]
Prominence720 ft (219 m)[1]
Parent peakVesper Peak[2]
Isolation0.73 mi (1.17 km)[2]
Coordinates48°00′57″N 121°30′09″W / 48.015894°N 121.502633°W / 48.015894; -121.502633[1]
Geography
Sperry Peak is located in Washington (state)
Sperry Peak
Sperry Peak
Location in Washington
Sperry Peak is located in the United States
Sperry Peak
Sperry Peak
Sperry Peak (the United States)
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountySnohomish
Parent rangeNorth Cascades
Cascade Range
Topo mapUSGS Silverton
Geology
Age of rock260 to 370 million years
Type of rockmetamorphosed sandstone shale, conglomerate[3]
Climbing
First ascent1927
Easiest routeScrambling Southwest slope

Sperry Peak is a 6,120+ ft (1,870+ m) mountain summit in Snohomish County of Washington state.

Description

Sperry Peak is located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) east of Barlow Pass near the Mountain Loop Highway and the Monte Cristo area, on land managed by the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. It is set in the South Fork Stillaguamish River Valley near the western edge of the North Cascades. The nearest higher neighbor is Vesper Peak, 0.74 miles (1.19 km) to the west, with a high connecting ridge between the two. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,900 feet (1,189 meters) above the South Fork Stillaguamish in approximately one mile (1.6 km).

History

The peak was named for A. D. (Dick) Sperry, a Silverton mining prospector during the 1890s.[3] The Dick Sperry Picnic Area is near the historic site of the abandoned Sperry-Iverson mine near Silverton. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[4] The first ascent of the summit was made in 1927 by Norval Grigg and Art Winder.[3]

Climate

Sperry Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.[3] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.[3] Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) or above 80 °F (27 °C).[3] During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.[3] Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.[3]

Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences.

The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.[5] With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.[5] In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.[5]

During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.[5] The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Sperry Peak, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
  2. 1 2 "Sperry Peak - 6,140' WA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.
  4. ↑ "Sperry Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Kruckeberg, Arthur (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press.
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