| Sphincterochila | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A lateral view of a live individual of Sphincterochila candidissima | |
 | |
| A dorsal view of a live Sphincterochila candidissima | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Infraorder: | Helicoidei |
| Superfamily: | Helicoidea |
| Family: | Sphincterochilidae |
| Genus: | Sphincterochila Ancey, 1887[1] |
| Type species | |
| Helix boissieri Charpentier, 1847 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Sphincterochila is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Sphincterochilidae.[2]
Sphincterochila is the type genus of the family Sphincterochilidae.[3]
Species in the genus Sphincterochila are arid-adapted (adapted to living in very dry conditions).
Species
Species in the genus Sphincterochila include:
- Sphincterochila baetica (Rossmässler, 1854)[4][5]
- † Sphincterochila baumbergeri (Wenz, 1936)
- Sphincterochila candidissima (Draparnaud, 1801)[6][4][5]
- Sphincterochila cariosa (Olivier, 1801)[6][5] – shell description
- Sphincterochila cariosula (Michaud, 1833)[4][5]
- Sphincterochila chionudiscus (Boettger, 1874)[5]
- Sphincterochila cyrenaica Sturany, 1908
- Sphincterochila debeauxi elevata Pallary, 1910[5]
- Sphincterochila fimbriata (Bourguignat, 1852)[5]
- Sphincterochila illicita (Mousson, 1874)
- Sphincterochila insularis (Boettger, 1894)[4]
- † Sphincterochila jodoti Rey, 1974
- Sphincterochila maroccana Pallary, 1917[5]
- Sphincterochila mixta Kaltenbach, 1950
- Sphincterochila pagodula (Rutland, 1878)[5]
- Sphincterochila pagodula umbilicata (Ruttland, 1878)[5]
- Sphincterochila pardoi Llabador, 1950[5]
- Sphincterochila prophetarum (Bourguignat, 1852)[4][5]
- Sphincterochila tunetana (Pfeiffer, 1850)[6]
- Sphincterochila zonata (Bourguignat, 1853)[5][7][8]
- Synonyms
- Sphincterochila aharonii (Kobelt, 1913):[5] synonym of Leucochroa aharonii Kobelt, 1913 (taxon inquirendum)
- Sphincterochila boissieri (Charpentier, 1847) – type species:[4] synonym of Sphincterochila zonata zonata (Bourguignat, 1853)
- Sphincterochila corrugata Pallary, 1917:[5] synonym of Albea mayrani var. corrugata Pallary, 1917 (taxon inquirendum)
- Sphincterochila debeauxi (Kobelt, 1881):[5] synonym of Leucochroa debeauxi Kobelt, 1881 (taxon inquirendum)
- Sphincterochila marteli (Pallary, 1918):[5] synonym of Albea marteli Pallary, 1918 (taxon inquirendum)
- Sphincterochila mayrani (Gassies, 1856):[5] synonym of Albea mayrani (Gassies, 1856) (taxon inquirendum)
- Sphincterochila mayrani turrita (Gassies, 1856)[5]
- Sphincterochila roumensiana (Pallary, 1911):[5] synonym of Albea roumensiana Pallary, 1918 (taxon inquirednum)
Comparison of apertural views of shells of five Sphincterochila species:
References
- ↑ Ancey C. F. (1887). "Description of new genera or sub-genera of Helicidae". (Continued). The Conchologists’ Exchange 2(2): 22-23.
- 1 2 MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Sphincterochila Ancey, 1887. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996739 on 2020-12-05
- ↑ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Species in genus Sphincterochila (n=6). AnimalBase, accessed 10 April 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 SPHINCTEROCHILIDAE. page 1 and page 2, Femorale, accessed 25 June 2011.
- 1 2 3 Abbes I., Nouira S. & Neubert E. (2011). "Sphincterochilidae from Tunisia, with a note on the subgenus Rima Pallary, 1910 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)". ZooKeys 151: 1–15. doi:10.3897/zookeys.151.2264.
- ↑ Steinberger Y. (1991). "Biology of Arid region Soils – Faunal Components". In J. Skujins (ed.). Semiarid Lands and Deserts: Soil Resource and Reclamation. Books in soils, plants and the environment. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. p. 187. ISBN 0-8247-8388-3.
- ↑ Shachak M.; Orr Y.; Steinberger Y. (1975). "Field observations on the natural history of Sphincterochila (S.) zonata (Bourguignat, 1853) (= S. boissieri Charpentier, 1847)". Argamon: Israel Journal of Malacology. Israel Malacology Society and Municipal Malacology Museum: Nahariya. 5 (1–4): 20–46. ISSN 0334-326X.
External links
- Shoshana Goldenberg, Z. Arad; Heller, J. (1989). "Resistance to desiccation and distribution patterns in the land snailSphincterochila". Journal of Zoology. 218 (3): 353. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1989.tb02549.x..
- Checa, Antonio G.; Jiménez-Jiménez, Antonio P.; Rivas, Pascual (1998). "Regulation of spiral coiling in the terrestrial gastropod Sphincterochila: An experimental test of the road-holding model". Journal of Morphology. 235 (3): 249–257. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199803)235:3<249::AID-JMOR4>3.0.CO;2-1. PMID 29852723. S2CID 18751120..
- Mizrahi, Tal; Heller, Joseph; Goldenberg, Shoshana; Arad, Zeev (2009). "Heat shock proteins and resistance to desiccation in congeneric land snails". Cell Stress and Chaperones. 15 (4): 351–63. doi:10.1007/s12192-009-0150-9. PMC 3082649. PMID 19953352..
- http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/genus?id=678
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