Shrutayudha/Shrutayu
Information
NicknameShrutayu
WeaponGada
FamilyVaruna and Parnasa (parents)
SpouseSakrayani
ChildrenSakradeva

Śrutāyudha (Devanagari: श्रुतायुध) is the Kshatriya (warrior) king of Kalinga (Odisha). He is the son of Varuna and his wife Parnasa.

Magical Mace

Srutayudha's mother had wished for a boon from Varuna for his son so that he could not be slayed by anyone in battle. Since he cannot grant immortality, Varuna instead presents a magical mace to Srutayudha by using which he would stay undefeated in battle.

Varuna had also warned about the adverse effects of this weapon if it was used against an unarmed opponent. According to the warning, the Mace would strike back Srutyudha himself if he used it against any unarmed person.[1]

Kurukshetra War

Kalinga is mentioned as siding with Hastinapur and the Kauravas in the Kurukshetra War, presumably siding with the Kauravas since his sister was married to Duryodhana's friend, Karna. Srutayudha is mentioned in Drona Parva as a tiger among men.

On the first day of the war, he confronts Iravan, giving a good fight, but is ultimately defeated.

The Mace Used in the Battle by Srutayudha

On the 14th day of battle, the Kamboja army division is being assailed by Arjuna as the latter is attempting to reach the end of Drona's Padmavyuha. Rescuing Kritavarma, Srutayudha, from atop his elephant, challenges Arjuna, striking Arjuna with multiple arrows. However, Arjuna counters, snapping Srutayudha's bow. Filled with wrath, Srutayudha hurls his mace at Krishna, Arjuna's unarmed charioteer. As per the conditions described by Varuna, the mace boomerangs back on Srutyudha killing him.[2][3]

References

  1. The Mahbharata, A Modern Rendering, Volume 2. 2021, Pine lake Road, Suite 100, Lincoln, NE68512, United States of America: iUniverse. 2006. p. 266. ISBN 978-0-595-40188-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  2. "Sacred Texts SECTION XCI". www.sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  3. "Srutayudha". www.ancientvoice.wikidot.com. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
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