St Michael Chapel
Kostol svätého Michala
General information
Architectural styleGothic
LocationOld Town, Košice
CountrySlovakia
Coordinates48°43′12″N 21°15′30″E / 48.71992°N 21.25843°E / 48.71992; 21.25843
Year(s) built1340 – 1380

The Saint Michael Church (Slovak: Kostol svätého Michala) is a Gothic style church in Košice, Slovakia.[1] Originally a chapel (Slovak: Kaplnka svätého Michala), the building became officially a church after its reconstruction in 2006.

History

The Saint Michael Chapel was probably erected in the first half of the 14th century. It was built as a cemetery chapel inside the town walls in the place of the present-day park at Hlavná ulica (English: Main Street). The lower part of the chapel was initially an ossarium, the upper one served for offices for the deceased.[1]

The chapel served as a Slovak church whereas the Cathedral of Saint Elisabeth was a German and Hungarian church.[2]

During the rebuilding in the years 1902–1904, they pulled down the northern aisle (it was erected in 1508) and bricked 17 old gravestones (from the 14th century until the 17th century) into the exterior walls of the chapel to save them from destruction.[3]

Bad condition of the building was the reason of the complex reconstruction in the years 1998–2006. The reconstructed chapel was consecrated on 22 January 2006 by Košice's archbishop, Alojz Tkáč.[3] After the construction was finished, the chapel has officially become a church.

Interior

The patron of the dead, Saint Michael the Archangel, trampling the Devil, is shown on the facade. The archangels Raphael and Gabriel are on his sides. In the interior, there is a nice stone tabernacle, the ornamental sculpture Ecce Homo and rests of wall paintings from the Middle Ages. The first municipal coat of arms in Europe (dated back to 1369) is situated above the door leading to the vestry.[3]

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Church of St Michael, Košice.
  1. 1 2 St Michael Chapel from Visit Kosice retrieved 19 June 2013
  2. ↑ Kosice from Infoglobe retrieved 19 June 2013
  3. 1 2 3 Slovakia Travel Archived 2013-06-24 at archive.today retrieved 19 June 2013
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