| Stein Castle | |
|---|---|
Festung Stein | |
| Baden | |
 | |
  Stein Castle  Stein Castle | |
| Coordinates | 47°28′23.38″N 8°18′19.62″E / 47.4731611°N 8.3054500°E |
| Type | hill castle |
| Code | CH-AG |
| Height | 445 m above the sea |
| Site information | |
| Condition | Ruins (destroyed 1712) |
| Site history | |
| Built | Before 1000, 1658–1670 |
Stein Castle (German: Schloss Stein or Ruine Stein) is a castle ruin above the municipality of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[1]
History
The castle was built on a rocky promontory above Baden gorge some time before 1000. In the late 11th century the castle came to the Lenzburg family. By the early 12th century, the cadet line that lived in the castle called themselves the Counts of Baden. In 1172, the castle was inherited by the Kyburg family. When that family died out in 1263, the castle was inherited by the Habsburgs in 1264. The castle was occupied by a bailiff and was the seat of the Austrian administration for Vorderösterreich (Further Austria) and housed the archive. The castle was besieged and destroyed in 1415 by the Swiss Confederation. It was rebuilt in 1658-70 but was demolished in 1712. It remains in ruins since that time.[2]
References
- ↑ "Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance". A-Objects. Federal Office for Cultural Protection (BABS). 1 January 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
- ↑ Baden, AG in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
