Stolpersteine for family Sidon in Smolenice

Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the victims of Nazi Germany being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide. The first Stolpersteine of the Trnavský kraj, the Trnava Region of present-day Slovakia (formerly Czechoslovakia), were collocated in August 2016.

Generally, the stumbling blocks are posed in front of the building where the victims had their last self chosen residence. The name of the Stolpersteine in Slovak is: pamätné kamene, memorial stones.

The lists are sortable; the basic order follows the alphabet according to the last name of the victim.

Dunajská Streda

On 13 August 2018, three Stolpersteine were collocated in Dunajská Streda. The inscriptions are both in Slovak and in Hungarian language.[1]

Stone Inscription Location Life and death
HERE LIVED
ÁRMIN KORNFELD
BORN 1883
DEPORTED 1944
TO AUSCHWITZ
MURDERED
18.6.1944
 Ármin Kornfeld
HERE LIVED
GIZELLA KORNFELD
NÉE GRÜNWALD
BORN 1889
DEPORTED 1944
TO AUSCHWITZ
MURDERED
18.6.1944
 Gizella Kornfeld née Grünwald
HERE LIVED
TERÉZIA VÉGH
NÉE KORNFELD
BORN 1913
DEPORTED
1944 TO AUSCHWITZ
TO PLASZOW
TO BERGEN-BELSEN
MURDERED
28.2.1945
 Terézia Végh née Kornfeld

Piešťany

1.065 inhabitants of Piešťany with Jewish roots were murdered in the course of the Shoah. The Stolperstein of Piešťany was posed by Gunter Demnig himself on 6 August 2016.

Stone Inscription Location Life and death
HERE LIVED
MÁRIA SCHULZOVÁ
NÉE WINTEROVÁ
BORN 1907
DEPORTED 5.1.1945
MURDERED IN MAY 1945
IN BERGEN-BELSEN
 Zelený Strom Mária Schulzová née Winterová was born in 1907 in Piešťany as the youngest daughter to Ľudovít Winter (1870-1968) and Leona née Schauer (1878-1934). She had a brother and a sister, Jan and Elisabeth, and two half siblings from her mothers first marriage. Her father was a well-known and wealthy entrepreneur. From 1889 to 1940 the Winter family hat rented the spa of Piešťany and brought it to international fame. All properties of the family were nationalized in the 1940s and never restored. She was married to Pál Schulz, also Paul. The couple had two children, Agnes (1928-1992) and Andrej (1929-2012). Schulzová was deported on 5 January 1945 to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. She was liberated by British troops on 15 April 1945, but died of the consequences a few weeks later in block 43.[2]

Her children, her father, her brother and sister could all survive the Shoah. Her father had been deported, first to Sereď concentration camp, then to Theresienstadt concentration camp. After his return to Piešťany, he took care of Maria's children and raised them. Maria's daughter was married to Zoltán Žuzič, had a daughter, Katarína (b. 1954), and a granddaughter, Deniska (b. 1974). Her son became a teacher, was married to Alžbeta née Lorinczová (b. 1926) and had a daughter, Andrea (b. 1966). It was her who initiated the collocation of the Stolperstein for Mária Schulzová. At the ceremony, Piešťany's mayor, Miloš Tamajka, paid tribute to the great services of the Winter family for city and spa.[3][4]

Smolenice

The Stolpersteine in Smolenice were posed by Gunter Demnig himself on 6 August 2016.

Stone Inscription Location Life and death
HERE LIVED
FRIEDRICH BEINHACKER
BORN 1907
DEPORTED 1942
TO AUSCHWITZ
MURDERED 1942
 Obrancov mieru 43 Friedrich Beinhacker, also Fridrich and Frigyes, was born on 3 September 1907. He was married. His last residence before deportation was in Neštich, now Smolenická Nová Ves. On 13 April 1942 he was deported from Sereď to Auschwitz concentration camp. His transport number was 21. He was murdered by the Nazi regime.[5][6]
HERE LIVED
JAKUB SIDON
BORN 1896
DEPORTED 1942
TO AUSCHWITZ
MURDERED 1942
 SNP 290/85 Jakub Sidon was born on 26 December 1896 in Smolenice. His mother was Rozália Sidonová (see below). He was married to Júlia née Blau. The couple had a daughter, Blanka (see below). Jakob Sidon, his wife, their daughter Blanka and his mother were all deported on 11 April 1942 from Trnava to Lublin Ghetto. They were all murdered by the Nazi regime, according to the Stolperstein in 1942 in Auschwitz.[5][7]

Reports on the death of Jakub Sidon, Blanka and Julia Sidonová were submitted to Yad Vashem in 2008 by a relative of his wife, Eva Duricková, who lived in Trenčín at that time.

HERE LIVED
BLANKA SIDONOVÁ
BORN 1934
DEPORTED 1942
TO AUSCHWITZ
MURDERED 1942
 SNP 290/85 Blanka Sidonová was born 1934 in Smolenice. Her parents were Jakub Sidon (see above) and Júlia née Blau (see below). The girl, her parents and her grand mother Rozália were all deported on 11 April 1942 from Trnava to Lublin Ghetto. They were all murdered by the Nazi regime, according to the Stolperstein in 1942 in Auschwitz.[5][8]

Also her grandparents from the maternal side and her uncle Shmel lost their lives in the course of the Shoah.

HERE LIVED
JÚLIA SIDONOVÁ
NÉE BLAU
BORN 1900
DEPORTED 1942
TO AUSCHWITZ
MURDERED 1944
 SNP 290/85 Júlia Sidonová née Blau, also Juliška, was born on 20 May1900 in Čachtice. Her parents were Filip Blau, a baker, born in 1872, and Amalia née Berger, born in 1875. She had three brothers and three sisters. Two of them were Samuel (b. 1906) and Blanka (b. 1912). She was married to Jakub Sidon (see above). The couple had at least two children, Blanka (see above). She was a housewife. Mother, father, their 7 years old daughter and her mother-in-law were all deported on 11 April 1942 from Trnava to Lublin Ghetto. They were all murdered by the Nazi regime, according to the Stolperstein in 1942 in Auschwitz.[9][5]

Her parents and five of her siblings were also murdered in the course of the Shoah.[10]

HERE LIVED
ROZÁLIA SIDONOVÁ
BORN 1863
DEPORTED 1942
TO LUBLIN
MURDERED 1942
 SNP 290/85 Rozália Sidonová was born on 14 March 1863 in Bíňovce to Samuel / Schmaj Sidon (born 1839) and Blumenta Vogel.[11] She was the widow of Márkusz Meir Sidon (born 8 Mar 1843, Died 19 Mar 1937 in Smolenice),[12] with whom she had 6 children (all born in Smolenice):
  • Regina born 17 Sep 1889 [13]
  • Selma Sarah born 16 Jan 1892 [14]
  • Jozefine Pessel born 23 Apr 1894 [15]
  • Jakub (see above) [16]
  • Johanna Hindel born circe 1898 [17]
  • Janka born 12 Nov 1900 [18]

Rozalia's last residence before deportation was in Smolenice, where she lived with her son, her daughter-in-law and their children. She and her family were deported on 11 April 1942 from Trnava to Lublin Ghetto and lost her life in the course of the Shoah.[19][5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Dunajskostredský: PRVÉ PAMÄTNÉ KAMENE STOLPERSTEINE V DUNAJSKEJ STREDE, 20 August 2018, with a series of photographs, retrieved on 17 September 2018
  2. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victim's Names: MARIA SCHULTZ, Yad Vashem, submitted by her father, Ludwig Winter, retrieved on 13 August 2017
  3. ↑ Piešťanský týždeň: Obeť holokaustu - M. Schulzová sa vrátila do Piešťan, 14 August 2016, retrieved on 2 August 2017
  4. ↑ The Winter family and Piešťany, retrieved on 23 August 2017
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Ivana Štibraná: Stolpersteine, Smolenické Noviny, 3/2016, retrieved on 12 August 2017
  6. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victim's Names: FRIDRICH BEINHACKER, Yad Vashem, retrieved on 23 August 2017
  7. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victim's Names: JAKUB SIDON, Yad Vashem, retrieved on 15 August 2017
  8. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victim's Names: BLANKA SIDON, Yad Vashem, retrieved on 2 August 2017
  9. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victim's Names: JULIA SIDON, Yad Vashem, retrieved on 2 August 2017
  10. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victim's Names: Reports on members of the Blau family, Yad Vashem, retrieved on 12 August 2017
  11. ↑ Mattan Segev's Genealogy Jungle: Rozalia Sidon nee Szidon, MyHeritage
  12. ↑ Mattan Segev's Genealogy Jungle: Márkusz Sidon, MyHeritage
  13. ↑ Mattan Segev's Genealogy Jungle: Regina Szidon nee Sidon, MyHeritage
  14. ↑ Mattan Segev's Genealogy Jungle: Selma Sarah Sidon, MyHeritage
  15. ↑ Mattan Segev's Genealogy Jungle: Jozefine Grimm nee Sidon, MyHeritage
  16. ↑ Mattan Segev's Genealogy Jungle: Jakob Sidon, MyHeritage
  17. ↑ Mattan Segev's Genealogy Jungle: Johanna Kraut nee Sidon, MyHeritage
  18. ↑ Mattan Segev's Genealogy Jungle: Janka Bolgár nee Sidon, MyHeritage
  19. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victim's Names: ROZALIA SIDON, Yad Vashem, retrieved on 2 August 2017
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