Escape | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | July 17, 1981 | |||
Recorded | April–June 1981 | |||
Studio | Fantasy (Berkeley) | |||
Genre | Rock[1] | |||
Length | 42:46 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Producer | Mike Stone, Kevin Elson | |||
Journey chronology | ||||
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Singles from Escape | ||||
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Escape (stylized as E5C4P3 on the album cover) is the seventh studio album by American rock band Journey, released on July 17, 1981 by Columbia Records.[5] It topped the American Billboard 200 chart[6] and features four hit Billboard Hot 100 singles – "Don't Stop Believin'" (no. 9), "Who's Crying Now" (no. 4), "Still They Ride" (no. 19) and "Open Arms" (no. 2)[7] – plus rock radio staple "Stone in Love". In July 2021, it was certified diamond by the RIAA, making it the band's most successful studio album and second most successful album overall behind Greatest Hits.
Background and writing
Escape was the band's first album with keyboardist Jonathan Cain, who replaced founding member Gregg Rolie after he left the band at the end of 1980. The album was co-produced by former Lynyrd Skynyrd sound technician Kevin Elson and one-time Queen engineer Mike Stone, who also engineered the album.
Reception and legacy
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [8] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [9] |
The Great Rock Discography | 8/10[10] |
Rolling Stone | [11] |
Mike DeGagne of AllMusic retrospectively awarded Escape four-and-a-half stars out of five, writing, "The songs are timeless, and as a whole, they have a way of rekindling the innocence of youthful romance and the rebelliousness of growing up, built from heartfelt songwriting and sturdy musicianship."[8] Colin Larkin awarded the album four out of five stars in the 2002 edition of the Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music.[9] Contemporary Rolling Stone reviews were less favorable. The first review of 1981 by Deborah Frost marked Journey as heavy metal posers and the music in the album as easily playable by any session musician. In the 2004 edition of their album guide, Rolling Stone awarded the album two-and-a-half stars out of five, which was nonetheless an improvement from Dave Marsh's one star rating in the 1983 edition of the publication.[12]
In 1988, Kerrang! readers voted Escape the greatest AOR album of all time[13]―Classic Rock expressed the same opinion in 2008.[14] In 1989, Kerrang! ranked Escape number 32 in "The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All Time".[15] A 2000 Virgin poll saw the album voted the 24th greatest heavy metal/alternative rock album of all time.[16] In 2001, Classic Rock ranked the album no. 22 in "The 100 Greatest Rock Albums of All Time".[17] In 2006, the same publication included it in their "200 Greatest Albums of the 80s", as one of the twenty greatest albums of 1981. Q magazine ranked Escape 15th among its "Records it's OK to Love" in 2006.[18]
Cash Box described "Still They Ride" as a "bluesy lament" with a "sad, almost mournful" vocal, "doleful acoustic piano work" and "crying guitar notes."[19] Billboard called "Still They Ride" a "soft, lyrical ballad" with similar "tone and style" to "Open Arms".[20]
An Atari 2600 game based on the album, Journey Escape, was released in 1982.
Track listing
All tracks are written by Steve Perry, Neal Schon, and Jonathan Cain, except where noted
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Don't Stop Believin'" | 4:11 | |
2. | "Stone in Love" | 4:26 | |
3. | "Who's Crying Now" |
| 5:01 |
4. | "Keep On Runnin'" | 3:40 | |
5. | "Still They Ride" | 3:50 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
6. | "Escape" | 5:17 | |
7. | "Lay It Down" | 4:13 | |
8. | "Dead or Alive" | 3:21 | |
9. | "Mother, Father" |
| 5:29 |
10. | "Open Arms" |
| 3:23 |
Total length: | 42:46 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
11. | "La Raza del Sol" (B-side of "Still They Ride" (Alternate Version)) |
| 3:26 |
12. | "Don't Stop Believin'" (Live at The Summit, Houston, Texas, November 6, 1981; from Live in Houston 1981: The Escape Tour) | 4:19 | |
13. | "Who's Crying Now" (Live at The Summit, Houston, Texas, November 6, 1981; from Live in Houston 1981: The Escape Tour) | 5:44 | |
14. | "Open Arms" (Live at The Summit, Houston, Texas, November 6, 1981; from Live in Houston 1981: The Escape Tour) | 3:23 | |
Total length: | 59:38 |
Personnel
Journey
- Steve Perry – lead vocals, producer (tracks 12–14)
- Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
- Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
- Ross Valory – bass, backing vocals
- Steve Smith - drums
Production
- Mike Stone, Kevin Elson – producers, engineers, mixing
- Wally Buck – assistant engineer
- Bob Ludwig – original mastering, remastering
- Brian Lee – remastering
- Herbie Herbert – management
- Jim Welch – photography, art direction
- Stanley Mouse – illustrations
Charts
Escape was the fifth-highest selling album of 1981, just behind Bella Donna from Stevie Nicks.
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
|
Singles
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada)[37] | 3× Platinum | 300,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[38] | Diamond | 10,000,000‡ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
See also
References
- ↑ DeGagne, Mike. "Journey Escape - AllMusic Review". AllMusic. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Journey singles".
- ↑ "Journey singles".
- ↑ "Journey singles".
- ↑ DeRiso, Nick (July 31, 2016). "How Journey Tweaked Their Lineup and Went Supernova With 'Escape'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ↑ "Escape Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Escape Billboard Singles". AllMusic. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- 1 2 Mike, DeGagne. "Journey Escape review". AllMusic. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
- 1 2 Larkin, Colin. Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (2002)
- ↑ Strong, Martin C. (2004). The Great Rock Discography (7th ed.). Canongate Books.
- ↑ Frost, Deborah (October 29, 1981). "Album Reviews: Journey – Escape". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004)
- ↑ The Best AOR Albums Of All Time. Kerrang!. October 29, 1988. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk
- ↑ Elliott, Paul (August 20, 2008). "Journey: a guide to their best (and worst) albums". Classic Rock. Louder. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
- ↑ "The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All Time". Kerrang!. January 1989. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
- ↑ Heavy Metal/Alternative Rock – All Time Top 50. Virgin. 2000. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
- ↑ "The 100 Greatest Rock Albums of All Time". Classic Rock. Christmas 2001.
- ↑ Guilty Pleasures!: Essential Playlist of the 115 Records it's OK to Love. Q magazine. September 2006. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk
- ↑ "Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. May 29, 1982. p. 8. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ↑ "Top Single Picks". Billboard. May 22, 1982. p. 70. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ↑ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0399". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Journey – Escape" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ↑ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ↑ "Charts.nz – Journey – Escape". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ↑ "Journey | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ↑ "Journey Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ↑ ジャーニー – クイーンズライクのアルバム売り上げランキング (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1982". Billboard. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1983". Billboard. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ↑ Who's Crying Now
- ↑ "Top Singles – Volume 35, No. 12, October 17, 1981". Library and Archives Canada. October 17, 1981. Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ↑ "Top Singles – Volume 35, No. 21, December 19, 1981". Library and Archives Canada. December 19, 1981. Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ↑ "Mainstream Rock Airplay Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- 1 2 "Journey Official Charts". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ↑ "Top Singles – Volume 36, No. 8, April 03 1982". Library and Archives Canada. April 3, 1982. Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ↑ "Journey – Open Arms (song)". charts.nz. Media Control Charts. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Journey – Escape". Music Canada. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
- ↑ "American album certifications – Journey – Escape". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 28, 2023.