Strotarchus
Temporal range:
S. piscatorius from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Cheiracanthiidae
Genus: Strotarchus
Simon, 1888[1]
Type species
S. nebulosus
Simon, 1888
Species

20, see text

Synonyms[1]

Strotarchus is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Cheiracanthiidae that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1888.[4] Originally added to the Clubionidae,[4] it was moved to the Miturgidae in 1967,[5] and to the Cheiracanthiidae in 2014.[6] It is considered a senior synonym of Marcellina[3] and Coreidon.[2]

Species

As of September 2019 it contains twenty species, found in South America, Mexico, the United States, Costa Rica, and Pakistan:[1]

  • Strotarchus alboater Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan
  • Strotarchus beepbeep Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – USA
  • Strotarchus bolero Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – Mexico
  • Strotarchus gandu Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – Brazil
  • Strotarchus jacala Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – Mexico
  • Strotarchus mazamitla Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – Mexico
  • Strotarchus michoacan Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – Mexico
  • Strotarchus minor Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica
  • Strotarchus monasticus Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – Mexico
  • Strotarchus nebulosus Simon, 1888 (type) – Mexico
  • Strotarchus piscatorius (Hentz, 1847) – USA, Mexico
  • Strotarchus planeticus Edwards, 1958 – USA, Mexico
  • Strotarchus praedator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) – Mexico
  • Strotarchus silvae Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – Peru
  • Strotarchus tamaulipas Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – Mexico
  • Strotarchus tlaloc Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – Mexico
  • Strotarchus tropicus (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil
  • Strotarchus urarina Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012 – Peru
  • Strotarchus violaceus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico
  • Strotarchus vittatus Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan

References

  1. 1 2 3 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Strotarchus Simon, 1888". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  2. 1 2 Ramírez, M. J.; Grismado, C.; Blick, T. (2004). "Notes on the spider family Agelenidae in southern South America (Arachnida: Araneae)". Revista Ibérica de Aracnología. 9: 181.
  3. 1 2 Edwards, R. J. (1958). "The spider subfamily Clubioninae of the United States, Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Clubionidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 118: 373.
  4. 1 2 Simon, E. (1888). "Etudes arachnologiques. 21e Mémoire. XXIX. Descriptions d'espèces et de genres nouveaux de l'Amérique centrale et des Antilles". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 8 (6): 203–216.
  5. ↑ Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 4: 321.
  6. ↑ Ramírez, M. J. (2014). "The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 390: 342. doi:10.1206/821.1. hdl:11336/18066. S2CID 86146467.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.