Summit, New Jersey
City
Summit Skyline
Watchung Reservation
Springfield Avenue, Downtown Summit
Overlook Medical Center
Summit High School
Summit station
Twin Maples
Summit Playhouse
Victorian home on Kent Pl. Blvd
Official seal of Summit, New Jersey
Seal
Nickname: 
Hill City
Location of Summit in Union County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Union County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).
Location of Summit in Union County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Union County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).
Census Bureau map of Summit, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Summit, New Jersey
Summit is located in Union County, New Jersey
Summit
Summit
Location in Union County
Summit is located in New Jersey
Summit
Summit
Location in New Jersey
Summit is located in the United States
Summit
Summit
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°42′56″N 74°21′53″W / 40.715622°N 74.364684°W / 40.715622; -74.364684[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyUnion
Settled1710
IncorporationMarch 23, 1869 as Township
IncorporationMarch 8, 1899 as City
Named forSummit Lodge or
"summit of the Short Hills"
Government
[3]
 • TypeCity
 • BodyCommon Council
 • MayorElizabeth Fagan (R, term ends December 31, 2027)[4]
 • AdministratorMichael F. Rogers[5]
 • Municipal clerkRosemary Licatese[6]
Area
[7]
 • Total6.04 sq mi (15.66 km2)
 • Land5.99 sq mi (15.52 km2)
 • Water0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2)  0.84%
 • Rank255th of 565 in state
7th of 21 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
374 ft (114 m)
Population
 (2020)[9][10]
 • Total22,719
 • Estimate 
(2022)[9][11]
22,342
 • Rank119th of 565 in state
9th of 21 in county[12]
 • Density3,790.3/sq mi (1,463.4/km2)
  • Rank172nd of 565 in state
15th of 21 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07901, 07902[13]
Area code908
FIPS code3403971430[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID085412[1][16]
Websitewww.cityofsummit.org

Summit is the northernmost city of Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located within the New York metropolitan area. Situated on a ridge in northern-central New Jersey, the city is located within the Raritan Valley and Rahway Valley regions, and also borders both Essex and Morris counties in the Passaic Valley region. Summit is a commercial hub and commuter town for New York City commuters.[17] As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 22,719,[9][10] an increase of 1,262 (+5.9%) from the 2010 census count of 21,457,[18][19] which in turn reflected an increase of 326 (+1.5%) from the 21,131 counted in the 2000 census.[20]

Originally incorporated as Summit Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 23, 1869, from portions of New Providence Township (now Berkeley Heights) and Springfield Township, Summit was reincorporated as a city on March 8, 1899.[21][22]

Possible derivations of Summit's name include its location atop the Second Watchung Mountain; the Summit Lodge, the house to which jurist James Kent moved in 1837 and which stands today at 50 Kent Place Boulevard; and to a local sawmill owner who granted passage to the Morris and Essex Railroad for a route to "the summit of the Short Hills".[23][24][25]

History

18th century

The region in which Summit is located was purchased from Native Americans on October 28, 1664. Summit's earliest European settlers came to the area around the year 1710.[26] The original name of Summit was "Turkey Hill" to distinguish it from the area then known as "Turkey" (New Providence's original name until 1759). During the American Revolutionary War, Summit was known as "Beacon Hill", because bonfire beacons were lit on an eastern ridge in Summit to warn the New Jersey militiamen of approaching British troops.[27]

Summit was called the "Heights over Springfield" during the late 18th century and most of the 19th century, and was considered a part of New Providence. During this period, Summit was part of Springfield Township, which eventually broke up into separate municipalities. Eventually, only Summit and New Providence remained joined.

19th century

Lord Chancellor James Kent, a Chancellor of New York State and author of Commentaries on American Law, retired to this area in 1837 in a house he called Summit Lodge (perhaps a namesake of the town) on what is now called Kent Place Boulevard.[23] He lived there until 1847. Today, the lodge is part of a large mansion, at 50 Kent Place Boulevard, opposite Kent Place School.

In 1837, the Morris and Essex Railroad, which became the Delaware Lackawanna and Western Railroad and is now NJ Transit's Morris and Essex Lines, was built over what was then called "The Summit" hill, a name later shortened to Summit. The railroad allowed Summit to outgrow neighboring New Providence, which didn't have a train station. In 1868, a hotel named "The Summit House" burned beside the railroad.[28] In 1869, Summit and New Providence separated and the Summit area was incorporated as the "Township of Summit".[21] In the late 19th century, the area began shifting from farmland to wealthy estates; in 1892, renowned architect C. Abbott French cleared away a crest of a "summit ridge", removing "an impenetrable tangle of wild vines ... and myriads of rattlesnakes," to build a house with a view of New York City, The Times Building, and the Brooklyn Bridge.[29] The present-day incarnation of Summit, known formally as the City of Summit, was incorporated on April 11, 1899.[26]

Summit's original town hall constructed in 1892

During this time, Summit was the home of America's "antivice crusader", Anthony Comstock, who moved there about 1880 and built a house in 1892 at 35 Beekman Road, where he died in 1915.[30][31]

In the 19th century, Summit served as a nearby getaway spot for wealthy residents of New York City in search of fresh air. Weekenders or summer vacationers would reach Summit by train and relax at large hotels and smaller inns and guest houses.[32] Calvary Episcopal Church was built in 1894–1895; the New York Times called it a "handsome new house of worship".[33]

20th century

Silk weaving, which had thrived as an industry in the late 19th century, declined in the early decades of the 20th. In 1915, there was a strike at the Summit Silk Company on Weaver Street.[34] In the early 20th century, there was much building; in 1909, one report suggested at least 40 residences were being built (some with stables) with costs varying from $4,500 to $45,000, making it "one of the greatest periods of building activity this place, the Hill City, has known."[35]

The Rahway Valley Railroad at Summit c. 1910s

A new railway was constructed from what was then-called New Orange.[36] The Rahway Valley Railroad connected Summit with the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W). In the early 20th century, both freight and passenger service were offered by this line. (Although in 2009, Union County was exploring the possibility of reactivating the long-dormant line for freight traffic.[37]) A trolley line called the Morris County Traction Company, once ran a passenger trolley through Summit to/from Newark and Morris County, in the early part of the 20th century.[38] Broad Street in Summit was designed and built for the trolley, which is why it is wider and straighter than most streets in the city. Portions of the rails could still be seen on it as late as the 1980s.

Union Plaza with Lackawanna Depot, c. 1940
View looking North across Lackawanna Railroad Bridge into Business Section, c. 1940

Relations between city authorities and businesses have not always been smooth; in 1898, city authorities and the New York and New Jersey Telephone Company had disputes about wires and telephone poles; the city acted and "wires and cables of the company were cut from the poles."[39] There were disputes between Summit's commuters and the Lackawanna railroad about walkways; in one incident in 1905, "a number of passengers seeking to board the 6:35 train found their way barred. They made a united rush, and when the dust cleared away, the door wasn't there. It is said the company will put the door back. The commuters say they will remove it as often as it is replaced."[40]

Following World War II, the city experienced a building boom as living outside New York City and commuting to work became more common and the population of New Jersey grew. At this point, Summit took on its suburban character of tree lined streets and architect-designed houses that it is known for today.[41]

In 1974 there was a lawsuit to split "East Summit" off as its own municipality. Until 1973 the city had been divided into two wards, east and west, by the Erie-Lackawanna Railroad tracks. Right before the 1973 municipal election new ward districts where determined that overrode the preexisting geographic boundaries in order to make the two wards roughly equal in population. Following a sweeping Republican victory in the election, the citizens of the eastern portion of the city claimed they had been gerrymandered by the city's Republican leadership in mayor Elmer J. Bennett and council president Frank Lehr. The eastern half of the city was more ethnically diverse and with a predominately Democratic voter base. As such Joseph R. Angelo was proclaimed the "Mayor of East Summit" and citizens sued the municipal government. The lawsuit to split the city in half, Mosely v. Kates, got as far as the Supreme Court of New Jersey which ultimately ruled in favor of the defendants and the city was kept whole.[42]

In the late 1970s, Summit had a mini-bus system, with three long circular routes through most parts of Summit that were primarily designed to bring commuters to the railroad station downtown. The Velvet Underground played their first paid concert at Summit High School on December 11, 1965. The headlining act for that concert was a local band, The Myddle Class.[43][44]

21st century

More than a dozen Summit residents died in the September 11 terrorist attacks.[45] Many worked in the World Trade Center, and commuted by rail to Hoboken.[45] A few days after the attacks, townspeople assembled on the town green while a minister "called out the names of a dozen residents still unaccounted for after Tuesday's attack on the World Trade Center. Others in the crowd of nearly 2,000 called out names he had left out."[45] A few World Trade Center firms moved to Summit.[46]

Summit has consistently ranked high in NJMonthly's biennial Top 100 Towns. In 2019, Summit was ranked the second best place to live.[47]

In 2005, star baseball athlete Willie Wilson and former Summit graduate returned to Summit High School.[48] Wilson said: "To me, Summit is a special place ... It's where it all began and I have great memories. This is where I want to help kids and youth baseball, and I want my own son and daughter to come and help me create something here." During the economic downturn of 2008–2009, Summit was listed as #6 on a list of American communities "likely to be pummeled by the economic crisis."[48] Crime is generally not bad in the city; the summer 2010 assault of Abelino Mazariego-Torres during a robbery attempt gone awry shocked residents in what one person described as a "very small and very peaceful town." Several youths were charged in the murder.[49]

Geography

Downtown Summit from the southeast

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 6.05 square miles (15.66 km2), including 5.99 square miles (15.52 km2) of land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km2) of water (0.84%).[1][2] It is about 20 miles (32 km) west of Manhattan.

Springfield Avenue is the city's main street.[48]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Brantwood Park and Tall Oaks.[50]

It is bordered to the northeast by Millburn in Essex County, to the northwest by Chatham Borough and Chatham Township, both in Morris County, to the west by New Providence, to the southwest by Berkeley Heights, to the south by Mountainside and to the southeast by Springfield Township.[51][52][53]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18701,176—
18801,91062.4%
18903,50283.4%
19005,30251.4%
19107,50041.5%
192010,17435.7%
193014,55643.1%
194016,16511.1%
195017,92910.9%
196023,67732.1%
197023,620−0.2%
198021,071−10.8%
199019,757−6.2%
200021,1317.0%
201021,4571.5%
202022,7195.9%
2022 (est.)22,342[9][11]−1.7%
Population sources: 1870–1920[54]
1870[55][56] 1880–1890[57]
1900–1910[58] 1910–1930[59]
1940–2000[60] 2000[61][62]
2010[18][19] 2020[9][10]

The city has long been popular with traders, investment bankers, and money managers, with nearly 20% of Summit's residents working in finance and real estate.[48] One report said that Manhattan's financial elite prefers living in Summit because of large houses, great schools, and NJ Transit's rail link to Manhattan's financial district.[45]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 21,457 people, 7,708 households, and 5,519 families in the city. The population density was 3,578.9 per square mile (1,381.8/km2). There were 8,190 housing units at an average density of 1,366.0 per square mile (527.4/km2). The racial makeup was 83.54% (17,926) White, 4.52% (970) Black or African American, 0.14% (30) Native American, 6.38% (1,368) Asian, 0.01% (3) Pacific Islander, 2.84% (610) from other races, and 2.56% (550) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.29% (2,851) of the population.[18]

Of the 7,708 households, 39.6% had children under the age of 18; 60.6% were married couples living together; 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.4% were non-families. Of all households, 23.4% were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.29.[18]

29.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.0 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $109,602 and the median family income was $145,083. Males had a median income of $109,608 (+/− $15,245) versus $61,368 (+/− $8,854) for females. The per capita income for the city was $70,574. About 4.4% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.[63]

2000 census

At the 2000 United States census[14] there were 21,131 people, 7,897 households and 5,606 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,490.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,347.8/km2). There were 8,146 housing units at an average density of 1,345.7 per square mile (519.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.77% White, 4.33% African American, 0.09% Native American, 4.45% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.70% from other races, and 1.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.17% of the population.[61][62]

There were 7,897 households, of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.18.[61][62]

Age distribution was 27.0% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.[61][62]

The median income for a household in the city was $92,964, and the median income for a family was $117,053. Males had a median income of $85,625 versus $46,811 for females. The per capita income for the city was $62,598. About 2.5% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.[61][62]

Economy

picture of a hospital.
Overlook Medical Center is on a hill above the town with views of the Manhattan skyline

Corporate residents of Summit include:

  • Celgene is a biotechnology company and the largest corporate tax-payer in Summit. Its facilities in the eastern part of Summit underwent recent expansion. It recently purchased a campus on the western part of Summit, formerly owned by Merck & Co. (formerly Schering Plough pharmaceuticals until a 2009 merger) these facilities were previously home to Novartis and, before that, Ciba.[64]
  • Overlook Medical Center is located on a hill with views of the Manhattan skyline and is operated by the Atlantic Health System and features the Atlantic Neuroscience Institute, the Carol G. Simon Cancer Center and the Gagnon Cardiovascular Institute.[65]
  • Whiptail Technologies is a maker of solid state storage appliances.[66]
  • Hibernia Atlantic is headquartered in Summit and is a transatlantic submarine cable network provider.[67]

Arts and culture

Opera house
In the summer of 2021, the city supports musical artists performing downtown for diners with its Summit Street Sounds program. In photo: singer-songwriter and blues singer Alvin Madison performs.

The Summit Opera House was built in the 1890s by the Woman's Christian Temperance Union as meeting place and dry entertainment hall. It currently houses Winberie's restaurant on the ground floor, and a church, office space, and apartments on the upper floors. It is located at Springfield Avenue and Kent Place Boulevard in downtown Summit.[68]

The Summit Playhouse mounts live dramatic performances.[69]

The Visual Arts Center of New Jersey, on Elm Street diagonally across from the Summit Middle School, is a professionally recognized regional art center with an art school and an exhibition program.[70]

Horseback riding is available at the Watchung stables, located in the Watchung Reservation since the 1930s.[71]

The city supports a program of public art organized by Summit Public Art, a volunteer-based city organization founded in 2002, whose mission is to bring art to public spaces throughout Summit.[72] In 2019, the city was encouraging artists, including singer-songwriters, to perform at local venues in the downtown area, as part of its Summit Street Sounds program.

Parks and recreation

Summit Community Center

In 2019 the city finished the renovations of the expanded Summit Community Center. The renovated facility includes two gymnasiums, which allows indoor basketball for youth, a senior citizens lounge, a meeting room, administrative offices, a game room, and a small kitchen. There are two parking lots.

Local parks and reserves

The Watchung Reservation in autumn.
  • Reeves-Reed Arboretum is a suburban conservancy dedicated to environmental and horticultural education for children and adults and enjoyment of nature through the professional care and preservation of a historic country estate.[73]
  • "Briant Park, owned by Union County, New Jersey and located in the City of Summit and Springfield Township, covers 30.3 acres (12.3 ha). It is bordered along its western side by Park Drive, along the east by Shunpike Road, and on the northern side by Briant Parkway and Morris Avenue. A brook cuts through the park, and the park is connected via a greenway to Hidden Valley Park in the southeast. There is a pond for ice-skating and fishing, some picnic areas, athletic fields, and a fitness trail."[74][75]
  • "Hidden Valley Park, owned by Union County, New Jersey and located in the City of Summit and Springfield Township. The park contains 70.4 acres (28.5 ha) of basically undeveloped land that is connected via a greenway along Orchard Street to Briant Park. Hidden Valley Park is bordered along its southern edge by Interstate 78 and along the west by the residential neighborhoods along Baltusrol Road and Morris Avenue."[74][75] Its eastern border is adjacent to the now-closed Houdaille Quarry which is now parkland owned by the county.[75]
  • Passaic River Parkway, owned by Union County, New Jersey, is actually six small park areas along the Passaic River in western Union County (Summit, New Providence, Berkeley Heights). These areas are undeveloped with no facilities, and covers a total of 133.4 acres (54.0 ha). Area #1 in Summit and New Providence is located between Route 124 and the railroad tracks. The northern area of the park bordered by Morris County, and the southern area is bordered by River Road in Summit."[74]
  • Watchung Reservation is a 1,945-acre (787 ha) nature reserve and recreation area administered by the Union County Parks Department that is bounded by Summit, Mountainside, Berkeley Heights, Scotch Plains and Springfield Township. The reservation consists mainly of the upper valley of Blue Brook, between the ridges of First Watchung Mountain and Second Watchung Mountain. A dam near the headwaters of the creek creates Lake Surprise.[76]

Planned rail trail

As of 2022, construction is underway on the Summit Park Line, a 1.2-mile (1.9 km) pedestrian linear park that will run from Morris Avenue by the Overlook Medical Center to Briant Park, mostly along a segment of the abandoned Rahway Valley Railroad (RVRR).[77] The park will connect the central business district, another public park, walkways, and nature areas while offering a view of the Manhattan skyline.[78][79] Approved in December 2020,[79] the park's creation is fully funded by foundation grants and individual and corporate donations. Its creation is guided by the non-profit Summit Park Line Foundation. A footbridge over Morris Avenue in Summit was installed in October 2022.[80][81]

Beyond its Summit portion, area residents have pushed for the full abandoned RVRR Main Line to become a rail trail. Doing so would create a 7.3-mile pedestrian linear park along the RVRR main line from Summit to the southwest edge of Roselle Park and provide a protected greenway to connect several county parks akin to the High Line.[82][83] The rail trail would run eastbound from the Overlook Medical Center on the edge of downtown Summit as the Summit Park Line and then head south along the old railbed through Springfield, Union, and Kenilworth and ending at the southwest edge of Roselle Park at the Cranford border.

In 2022, as the Summit Park Line proceeds, advocates have also been pushing for immediate development of the RVRR Main Line portion south of Route 22, running southbound past the Galloping Hill Golf Course through Kenilworth and Roselle Park. The New Jersey Department of Transportation, which owns the railbed, has been working to clear its southern end for possible use as a trail.[84][85][86][87] Were the rail trail to expand even farther, beyond the 7.3 mile RVRR Main Line railbed, it could conceivably connect in the Cranford area with the unused Staten Island Rapid Transit line, eventually connecting to a bridge over the Arthur Kill in Linden.[88][89]

Government

Local government

Picture of a modern brick two-story building with a steeple and a sign saying "Summit" City Hall
City Hall at the intersection of Springfield Avenue and Morris Avenue has the city's police station, municipal court, municipal departments, and other offices

Summit operates under the city form of municipal government; one of 15 (of the 564) municipalities statewide that use this form.[90] On April 11, 1899, Summit voters adopted as the Charter of the City of Summit the Statute of 1899 applicable to cities of less than 12,000 population. On December 15, 1987, the New Jersey Legislature enacted a law that repealed the original charter, retaining those sections not covered by general law that were specific to Summit. The charter now specifies that "1: The council may, by referendum, change the term of the councilman at large from a two year term to a four year term. 2: Resolutions adopted by the council do not have to be approved by the mayor. 3: The council pro tempore shall be the acting mayor in the mayor's absence due to sickness or other cause. 4: The municipality may appoint an administrator in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S. 40A:9-136. 5: The municipality may adopt an administrative code."[3][91][92]

Members of the City Council are elected periodically and are unpaid volunteers.

The mayor is elected by the city for a four-year term and is the city's official spokesman and chief elected official. The mayor can appoint various officials, including the chief of police and the board of education. The mayor serves as the chairman of the Board of School Estimate and on various committees, and has the right to speak at common council meetings, but can only vote to break ties in the council. This bully pulpit role is considered the mayor's strongest power.

The city sponsors free outdoor concerts during summer months

The common council has the chief policy making and administrative oversight role in city government. The council approves all laws and adopts the city budget. The council also oversees the work of city department heads. The council is comprised of three members from Ward I and three members from Ward II plus one member elected at-large. The at-large member serves a two-year term of office, while the six ward members serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with one seat in each ward up for election each year. The council elects from its membership a president and a president pro tem, each serving a one-year term. The president presides at all council meetings, and the president pro tem presides in the president's absence. The president pro tem also serves as acting mayor in the absence of the mayor.

As of 2024, the mayor of Summit is Republican Elizabeth Fagan, whose term of office ends December 31, 2027.[4] Members of the common council are Council President Lisa K. Allen (R, 2025; Second Ward), President Pro Tem Delia Hamlet (R, 2025; First Ward), Jamel Boyer (R, 2026; Second Ward), Andy Minegar (D, 2024; First Ward), Bob Pawlowsk (R, 2026; First Ward), Kevin Smalllwood (R, 2025; At Large) and Greg S. Vartan III (D, 2024; Second Ward).[93][94][95][96][97][98]

In February 2021, the common council selected Lisa K. Allen from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the Second Ward seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Stephen Bowman until he resigned from office.[99] Allen served on an interim basis until the November 2021 general election, when she was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[98]

Summit had been a stronghold of the Republican Party for years. From 1921 to 2001, no Democrats served in elected office and very few ran for office. The real elections occurred in the Republican primary. In 2001, two Democratic candidates were elected to council: Michel Bitritto won in Ward I and Jordan Glatt won the at-large seat. Summit had never elected a Democrat as mayor until 2003, when Jordan Glatt was elected.[100]

In November 2011, Republicans swept all the open seats, with Ellen Dickson elected mayor and Gregory Drummond, Patrick Hurley and Robert Rubino sweeping the three council seats, giving full control of city government back to the Republican party.[101]

Democrats began making inroads in the ensuing years, with the election of Nora Radest, a Democrat, for mayor in 2015, along with two Democratic council members (David Naidu and Richard Sun, who was the youngest-ever elected city official at the age of 24).[102] In November 2018, for the first time in Summit's history, Democrats were elected to hold the majority of seats on council.[103]

In November 2019, Susan Hairston was sworn in to the First Ward seat expiring in December 2020 that became vacant following the death of Matthew Gould.[104] In 2020, she was elected to the same seat, becoming the first African-American council member in city history.[105]

In November 2023, Republicans would sweep the local election, winning the mayoralty and all open city council seats due to the Democrat city council's support for a low-income high-density apartment complex to be built in downtown Summit. The Republican's NIMBY campaign saw them flip not only the mayoralty, but also three city council seats, bringing the composition to 5 Republicans (Bob Pawlowsk, Lisa K. Allen, Jamel Boyer (also the first male African American to sit on the council), Kevin Smalllwood, and Delia Hamlet) and 2 Democrats (Greg S. Vartan III and Andy Minegar).[4]

Michael F. Rogers is the city administrator of Summit. In this role, he directs day-to-day operations of city government and the city departments.[5]

The Department of Community Services is responsible for engineering, public works, and code administration.[106] The engineering division manages city infrastructure such as roads, curbs, sewers, and provide support to the planning and zoning boards.[106] Public works maintains streets, trees, traffic signs, public parks, traffic islands, playgrounds, public buildings, support vehicles, equipment, and has other responsibilities.[106] The city runs a municipal disposal area / solid waste transfer station where recyclables are collected, including bulky trash; residents must have a town-generated sticker on their cars to use this facility.[106] Certain trees require government permission in the form of a permit before being removed.[106] Summit provides for snow plowing 66 miles (106 km) of roads, covering all city streets, except for county roads.[106] The city has embarked on a program of "Bringing Art to Public Spaces in Summit"; this program, established in 2002, has placed sculptures at different venues around the town and is supported in part by private donations.[107] The Summit Chamber of Commerce advertises the town on cable television.[48]

In 2018, the city had an average property tax bill of $17,919, the highest in the county, compared to an average bill of $8,767 statewide.[108]

Federal, state and county representation

Summit is located in the 7th Congressional District[109] and is part of New Jersey's 21st state legislative district.[110][111][112]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[113] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[114] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[115][116]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 21st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Jon Bramnick (R, Westfield) and in the General Assembly by Michele Matsikoudis (R, New Providence) and Nancy Munoz (R, Summit).[117]

Union County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners, whose nine members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis with three seats coming up for election each year, with an appointed County Manager overseeing the day-to-day operations of the county. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.[118] As of 2024, Union County's County Commissioners are:

Rebecca Williams (D, Plainfield, 2025),[119] Joesph Bodek (D, Linden, 2026),[120] James E. Baker Jr. (D, Rahway, 2024),[121] Michele Delisfort (D, Union Township, 2026),[122] Sergio Granados (D, Elizabeth, 2025),[123] Bette Jane Kowalski (D, Cranford, 2025),[124] Vice Chair Lourdes M. Leon (D, Elizabeth, 2026),[125] Alexander Mirabella (D, Fanwood, 2024)[126] and Chair Kimberly Palmieri-Mouded (D, Westfield, 2024).[127][128]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Joanne Rajoppi (D, Union Township, 2025),[129][130] Sheriff Peter Corvelli (D, Kenilworth, 2026)[131][132] and Surrogate Christopher E. Hudak (D, Clark, 2027).[133][134]

Politics

As of March 2021, there were a total of 16,171 registered voters in Summit, of which 6,048 (37.4% vs. 49.6% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 4,014 (24.8% vs. 15.8%) were registered as Republicans and 6,109 (37.7% vs. 34.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated.[135] Among the city's 2020 Census population, 68.6% (vs. 58.9% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 94.9% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 77% countywide).[135][136]

In the 2020 Presidential election, Democrat Joe Biden received 8,500 votes (67.2% vs. 62.8% countywide) ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 3,846 votes (30.4% vs. 35.5% countywide).[137] In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 5,776 votes (60.3% vs. 65.9% countywide) ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 3,210 votes (33.5% vs.30.5% countywide) and other candidates with 421 votes (4.4% vs. 3.6% countywide).[138] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 4,895 votes (49.4% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 4,859 votes (49.1% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 109 votes (1.1% vs. 0.8%), among the 9,899 ballots cast by the city's 14,330 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.1% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).[139][140] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 5,820 votes (54.5% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 4,700 votes (44.0% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 88 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 10,677 ballots cast by the city's 13,690 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.0% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).[141] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 5,183 votes (50.0% vs. 40.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 5,068 votes (48.9% vs. 58.3%) and other candidates with 75 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 10,360 ballots cast by the city's 13,159 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.7% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).[142]

In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Democrat Phil Murphy received 57.2% of the vote (3,495 votes) ahead of Republican Kim Guadagno with 41.2% (2,520 votes) and other candidates with 1.6% (99 votes) among the 6,114 total votes cast by the city's 15,131 registered voters for a turnout of 40.4%.[143][144] In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.1% of the vote (3,971 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 30.6% (1,785 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (76 votes), among the 5,928 ballots cast by the city's 14,076 registered voters (96 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.1%.[145][146] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine was defeated in his hometown when Republican Chris Christie received 3,682 votes (50.3% vs. 41.7% countywide), ahead his 3,014 votes (41.2% vs. 50.6%), Independent Chris Daggett with 543 votes (7.4% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 43 votes (0.6% vs. 0.8%), among the 7,323 ballots cast by the city's 13,435 registered voters, yielding a 54.5% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).[147]

Education

Jefferson School, one of Summit's five elementary schools

Students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade are educated by the Summit Public Schools.[148] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 3,961 students and 349.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.[149] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[150]) are Jefferson Primary Center[151] (128 students; in grades Pre-K–K), Wilson Primary Center[152] (138; Pre-K–K), Brayton School[153] (340; 1–5), Franklin School[154] (336; 1–5), Jefferson School[155] (227; 1–5), Lincoln-Hubbard School[156] (314; 1–5), Washington School[157] (346; 1–5), Lawton C. Johnson Summit Middle School[158] (942; 6–8) and Summit High School[159] (1,169; 9–12).[160]

The district's board of education is comprised of seven members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type I school district, the board's trustees are appointed by the Mayor to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three members up for reappointment each year. Of the more than 600 school districts statewide, Summit is one of 15 districts with appointed school districts. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.[161][162][163][164][165]

Private schools

Youth sports

Summit's Family Aquatic Center has a water slide, an Olympic-sized outdoor pool, and the youth swim team is called the Summit Sharks

Summit has sports programs for youth including basketball, baseball, soccer, and football leagues through the Recreation Center. In addition, the YMCA organizes sports clinics and teams including the Summit Area YMCA "Seals" Swim Team. At age eight, children can try out for a traveling soccer program called the Summit Soccer Club, a nonprofit dedicated to the development of youth soccer in the city. Travel soccer runs for both the fall and spring seasons.

Lacrosse is a popular sport with high school teams achieving distinction at state and national levels.[173][174] Summit holds the third most NJSIAA Boys Group Titles. Since the Tournament of Champions (TOC) began in 2004, Summit has made the tournament 11 times. Summit has the fourth-most championship titles (2) and has finished runner-up four times. Prior to the new championship format, Summit was crowned champion twice with one runner-up finish.[175]Summit High School boys' team won the state's Tournament of Champions in 2010 and 2009 and lost by one goal in the 2011 final. Summit holds the New Jersey state (and possibly national) high school record with 68 consecutive victories during 2009 to 2011.[176] The 2012 team was ranked second in New Jersey in May 2012 and in the top 20 nationally. Beginning in first grade, boys and girls can learn to play lacrosse in clinics and teams organized by the Summit Lacrosse Club.[177] Many Division 1 lacrosse players have come from Summit, either through Summit High School, or via private schools.

Real estate and housing

View of houses after a snowfall

Summit residential real estate is among the most expensive in the state. The 2018 median home price was $987,583.[178] Real estate taxes vary; an $800,000 four-bedroom, 2-full-bath, 2-partial-bath single-family home built in 1939 had taxes of $16,000 in 2009.[179] As of 2018, the average property tax bill in the city of Summit was $17,930, the 14th highest in the state.[180]

Summit, along with many suburban communities in the United States, adopted a policy of zoning ordinances requiring a single-family house on a large lot and could thereby "exclude any undesirable influences that might erode property values", a requirement that effectively excluded apartment buildings and multi-family dwellings, and tended to raise the price of houses. One study found that since 1945, the single-family house on a large lot zoning mechanism "has been increasingly used in suburban and rural areas to safeguard particular vested interests."[181] A reporter from The New York Times who is a Summit resident criticized the city for being an "economically, racially and ideologically homogenized populace" with "a growing divide between Summit's haves and have-nots."[182] He elaborated in 2006: "there's an ever-diminishing corner of the city akin to the so-called slums of Beverly Hills, where middle-income homeowners like me can take advantage of the schools and services of Summit without the million-dollar price tags so ubiquitous on the other side of the Midtown Direct tracks."[182] But he preferred the city as a place to raise and educate his children.[182] One developer sued the city in 2005 to comply with New Jersey's Fair Housing Act to provide more affordable housing units.[182] The city is working on a "housing master plan" to avoid future lawsuits from developers.[182] In 2011, volunteers with Habitat for Humanity, in conjunction with church groups including St. Teresa of Avila and the Unitarian Church led by Vanessa Southern, constructed affordable housing on Morris Avenue.[183]

Union County, which includes Summit, had the 10th highest property taxes in the nation as of 2010, based on data gathered by the National Taxpayers Union.[184]

Landmarks

Chapel of the monastery of Dominican Nuns
The Summit Diner at the corner of Summit Avenue and Union Place
Horse trough (center left) in winter
picture of a building on the other side of a street.
Summit Public Library in 2009, looking west, across Maple Street
  • The Summit Downtown Historic District is on the United States Department of Interior National Register of Historic Places.[185]
  • The Carter House – at 90 Butler Parkway, Summit's oldest known structure, built in 1741, now home to the Summit Historical Society.[186]
  • The DeBary Inn was built in 1880 as one of the private residences of (Samuel) Frederick De Bary, a merchant of French wines, liquors, and other imported beverages.[187][188] In 1916, the land was subdivided and sold, the house was moved 200 feet (61 m), and it opened as a hotel in 1923; later it housed senior citizens. Authorities and rules stymied an effort to turn it into a bed and breakfast in the early 2000s, and at present it serves as an "executive boutique inn" partially owned by CNBC host Jim Cramer.[188]
  • Vanderpoel Castle was a large residence built by George Vanderpoel in 1885. It was located on a 15-acre estate adjacent to Vanderpoel pond on what is now the Summit Municipal Golf Course, near the intersection of River Road, Route 24 and JFK Parkway. Later divided into apartments, it was demolished in 1969.[189][190][191]
  • The Grand Summit Hotel (formerly The Summit Suburban Hotel) hosts a variety of events, including stockholder meetings.[192]
  • The Kent Place School occupies a large block bordered by Kent Place Boulevard, Norwood Avenue, and Morris Avenue near downtown Summit. Its Mabie House was built in 1931.
  • Dominican Monastery of Our Lady of the Rosary monastery is located on Springfield Avenue.[193]
  • The Summit Diner, located on the corner of Union Place & Summit Avenue, is a 1938 O'Mahony diner that has wood paneled walls, eight booths and 20 stools. It is said to be the oldest operating diner in the state.[194]
  • Summit Free Public Library offers a wide range of books, CDs, DVDs, internet access, special programs, and is located at the corner of Maple Street and Morris Avenue.[195]
  • Twin Maples is a registered Historic Place at Springfield Avenue and Edgewood Road. Constructed in 1908 based on a design by architect Alfred F. Norris, it is home to the Summit Fortnightly Club and the Junior Fortnightly.[196]
  • The United States Postal Service is on Maple Street near the downtown.

Transportation

Roads and highways

Interstate 78 in Summit

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 84.80 miles (136.47 km) of roadways, of which 66.94 miles (107.73 km) were maintained by the municipality, 14.72 miles (23.69 km) by Union County and 3.14 miles (5.05 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[197]

Route 24[198] and Route 124[199] run along the eastern boundary of Summit, and Interstate 78 runs along the southern boundary.[200] County Routes 512,[201] 527[202] and 649[203] also pass through the city.[204]

Parking is an ongoing issue. There are several free two-hour-limit parking lots for shoppers, as well as metered parking on main streets. The city council has conducted studies to explore further parking options.[205]

Public transportation

Summit Station

NJ Transit's Morristown Line and Gladstone Branch merge at Summit station,[206] providing frequent passenger service to New York's Penn Station and Hoboken Terminal. The train ride from Summit to New York is about 50 minutes (local) or 35 minutes (express). One reporter wrote: "The train line dominates Summit, bisecting its handsome commercial district from the town green on a sunken track, like a Dutch canal."[45]

NJ Transit offers bus service to and from Newark on the 70 route with local Wheels service on the 986 route.[207]

Lakeland Bus Lines (Route 78) provides direct service to and from Manhattan during peak commuting hours.[208]

Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark / Elizabeth is about 15 minutes away via Interstate 78.

Media

Daily newspapers serving the community are The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Star-Ledger.

Locally, Summit is served by the Summit Herald-Dispatch and the Independent Press, the latter of which is based in New Providence and serves the City of Summit and several surrounding communities. Both newspapers are published on a weekly basis. Summit is also served by the online news source, The Alternative Press[209][210][211]

Summit is home to HomeTowne Television (HTTV), a cable television station providing public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV programming. HTTV's signal reaches municipalities in Union, Essex and Morris counties via Verizon channel 33 and Comcast channel 36. The station produces original content weekly and provides live streaming from hometownetv.org. The station is run by station manager, Amanda Olsen.[212][213][214]

In "Mr. Monk and the End", the series finale of the cable TV show Monk, the fictional character of Randy Disher reveals he is leaving San Francisco because he has been offered the job as the chief of police of Summit, New Jersey. He is also going there to marry his longtime crush, Sharona Fleming.[215] Following this up, in the 2012 novel Mr. Monk on Patrol, Randy has to bring Monk in after a corruption scandal sweeps the Summit government, leading to Randy becoming acting mayor.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Summit include:

Points of interest

  • Watchung Reservation, a nature reserve, borders Summit to the south.
  • Downtown Summit has a variety of restaurants of different cuisines.
  • Memorial Field features athletic fields, a play area for children, and tennis and basketball courts.
  • Canoe Brook Country Club
  • Beacon Hill Club
  • New Jersey Visual Arts Center
  • Summit Free Public Library
  • Summit Family Aquatic Center
  • Summit Community Center
  • Summit Area YMCA

Non-profit and charitable organizations

  • Other Fellow First Foundation. Headquartered at the Summit Diner since its founding in 2000, the Other Fellow First Foundation uses its small endowment to quickly aid New Jersey families in distress. It has raised and given away more than $6,000,000 to people and local non-profit organizations. They run a yearly "Frozen Turkey Drive" and have raised money for SAGE Eldercare's Meals on Wheels program, the Summit Volunteer First Aid Squad's new building, and other causes.[348][349][350][351]
  • GRACE.[352] Founded in 2016 by the Junior League of Summit with The Connection and The United Way, GRACE (Giving and Receiving Assistance for our Community's Essentials) give food and basic necessities to local families in need. Until 2020, the all-volunteer program supported the weekly needs of about 100 local families; the pandemic pushed that number to more than 500. In 2020, GRACE achieved 501c(3) status and became a part of the City's Department of Community Programs. GRACE is headquartered at Cornog Field House at Soldier's Memorial Field in Summit.[353][354][355]
  • Bridges Outreach. Founded in 1988, Bridges Outreach in 2020 delivered 65,000 brown bag meals, 10,000 pairs of underwear and socks, 7,500 toiletry kits, 49,000 cups of soup, and other clothing to more than 21,000 people in New York City, Newark, Irvington, and Summit.[356][357][358][359][360]
  • SHIP (Summit Helping Its People). Founded in 1990 by the Summit Interfaith Clergy Fellowship and supported solely by donations, SHIP serves more than 15,000 lunch and dinner meals each year to homeless and at-risk homeless people not served by other local programs.[361][362]
  • Summit Marches On.[363] Founded in 2017 to advocate for progressive causes, voter education/engagement, and to organize local events and initiatives to support the community. Their charitable initiatives include: SHIELD of Summit, which matches senior citizens and the infirm with volunteer grocery shoppers; the Fabric Mask Assembly line; the Summit Volunteer Hub on Facebook, which matches charities and volunteers; and collaborations with a variety of local organizations on fundraising and good-raising initiatives.[364][365][366][367][368][369]
  • Empowering Kids Organization. Founded in 2019, the group works to help underprivileged kids by connecting their families with opportunities and resources, such as tutoring, camps, and art and improv classes.[370]
  • Family Promise.[371] Founded in 1986 as a local charity, the organization now has affiliates nationwide. It works to help homeless and low-income families achieve independence through community efforts.[372][373][374][375][376]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 94.
  4. 1 2 3 Elliott, Greg. "Summit Republicans Sweep to Victory as 2023 General Election Results are Certified". TAPinto. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  5. 1 2 Administration, City of Summit. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  6. ↑ City Clerk, City of Summit. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  7. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  8. ↑ "City of Summit". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 QuickFacts Summit city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 14, 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. 1 2 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  12. 1 2 Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Summit, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed February 21, 2012.
  14. 1 2 U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ↑ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  16. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ Caldwell, Dave. "Living In: Summit, N.J., a Place to Grow Into and Stay", The New York Times, October 28, 2015. Accessed July 17, 2023.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Summit city, Union County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 21, 2012.
  19. 1 2 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for summit city Archived 2012-04-30 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 21, 2012.
  20. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  21. 1 2 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 241. Accessed April 27, 2012.
  22. ↑ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 273. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 11, 2015.
  23. 1 2 Cheslow, Jerry. "A Transit Hub With a Thriving Downtown", The New York Times, July 13, 1997. Accessed April 27, 2012. "The name 'Summit' may have been coined by James Kent, retired Chancellor of the Court of Chancery, New York State's highest judicial office, who bought a house on the hill in 1837 and named it Summit Lodge is today located at 50 Kent Place Boulevard. Another version of the way Summit got its name is that, around the same time, a sawmill owner named James Bonnell gave the Morris & Essex Railroad free right-of-way across his property, on condition that its track would pass near his sawmill. The company bought a special locomotive to pull the railroad cars up to what it called the summit of the Short Hills."
  24. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 11, 2015.
  25. ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 293. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed October 11, 2015.
  26. 1 2 About Summit Archived 2012-01-26 at the Wayback Machine, City of Summit. Accessed August 7, 2012.
  27. ↑ History of Springfield Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine, Accessed November 25, 2006.
  28. ↑ "Hotel Burned at Summit, N.J." (PDF). The New York Times. May 23, 1868. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  29. ↑ "An Ideal Country Seat - On a Crest of the Summit Ridge, New-Jersey" (PDF). The New York Times. June 19, 1892. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  30. 1 2 Morgan, Garner. History of Central Presbyterian Church (1870 - Present) Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed February 18, 2011. "Interestingly, Summit from about 1880 to 1915 was the home of Anthony Comstock, world-famous crusader against immorality, real and imagined."
  31. 1 2 Gray, Christopher. "Streetscapes/35 Beekman Road, Summit, N.J.; 1892 House Built by a Famous Crusader Against Vice", The New York Times, May 27, 2001. Accessed July 31, 2018. "For much of his life Comstock lived in Summit, N.J., in Union County about 25 miles from Midtown Manhattan. The house he built there in 1892 still survives, but it lies vacant and in disrepair, its future uncertain."
  32. ↑ "Suicide At Summit, N.J.; William R. Rockwell, Son-In-Law Of Charles H. Swan, The Victim". The New York Times. September 11, 1891. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  33. ↑ "New Church At Summit, N. J.; Handsome Building to be Erected by the Calvary Episcopal Society". The New York Times. September 9, 1894. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  34. ↑ Special to the New York Times (May 4, 1915). "Strikers Reject Offer. Silk Workers at Summit, N.J., Refuse to Let Non-Union Men Stay" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  35. ↑ "Much Building In Summit. Many New Yorkers Erecting Homes in New Jersey's "Hill City"" (PDF). The New York Times. March 14, 1909. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  36. ↑ "To Build New Railway.; Line from New Orange to Summit N.J., to be Constructed Shortly". The New York Times. August 10, 1903. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  37. ↑ Boright, Walter E. "Rahway Valley Railroad: The little railroad that helped build Kenilworth, Part II", Cranford Chronicle, May 12, 2011. Accessed May 23, 2013. "In 1976 the offices moved into a railroad club car placed on a Kenilworth siding. That year the section from Springfield to Summit was closed."
  38. ↑ Rae, John W. Morristown: A Military Headquarters of the American Revolution, p. 118. Arcadia Publishing, 2002. ISBN 0-7385-2400-X. Accessed January 14, 2015.
  39. ↑ "Telephone Wires Cut.; Township Committee of Summit, N.J., Disagreed with a Corporation -- Criminal Prosecution Threatened". The New York Times. July 18, 1898. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  40. ↑ "Commuters Smash a Door. Residents of Summit, N.J., and the Lackawanna Railroad Disagree" (PDF). The New York Times. December 1, 1905. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  41. ↑ The City of Summit Archived 2006-12-30 at the Wayback Machine, Summit Historical Society. Accessed November 25, 2006.
  42. ↑ "Mosely v. Kates". casetext.com. New Jersey Supreme Court. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  43. ↑ Lustig, Jay. "50th anniversary for Velvet Underground’s landmark launch at Summit High School", NJArts.net, November 19, 2015. Accessed October 23, 2023. "When was alternative-rock born? To me, the answer is clear-cut. It was born with the Velvet Underground. And the Velvet Underground played their first show nearly 50 years ago — Dec. 11, 1965 — at the unlikeliest of places: The auditorium of Summit High School."
  44. ↑ McNeil, Legs and Gillian McCain. Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk. (Grove: 2006)
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 Alec MacGillis (September 14, 2001). "Suburb's link to Wall Street brings agony". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  46. ↑ "Former World Trade Center Firms -- Business/Commerce Contact Information". The Washington Post. October 18, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  47. ↑ "Summit Ranks in Top 10 of Best Places to Live in NJ". August 29, 2019.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Patterson, Mary Jo. "Main Street - Summit: For Affluent Town, Clouds of Uncertainty", The New York Times, October 31, 2008. Accessed April 15, 2015. "Ornamental grasses blew back and forth under an allée of locust trees on Springfield Avenue, the city's commercial heart."
  49. ↑ Staff. "Eyewitness says at least a dozen people were present during Summit fatal beating", New Jersey Local News Service, July 23, 2010. Accessed April 15, 2015. "At least a dozen young men were present when two Summit teenagers beat a man so badly he died three days later, an eyewitness to the attack said today."
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  53. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
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  55. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 282, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed May 23, 2013. "Summit was formed from New Providence and Springfield townships in 1869 and in 1870 had a population of 1,176."
  56. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 261. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  57. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed August 7, 2012. Data for Summit Township.
  58. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 339. Accessed August 7, 2012. 1890 data for Summit Township is listed in Footnote 3.
  59. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed March 26, 2012.
  60. ↑ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  61. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Summit city, New Jersey Archived 2014-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 7, 2012.
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Summit city, Union County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 7, 2012.
  63. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Summit city, Union County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 27, 2012.
  64. ↑ PRNewswire-FirstCall (April 29, 2009). "Schering-Plough Flips the Switch on 1.7 MW Rooftop Solar Panel System, One of the..." Reuters. Archived from the original on November 11, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
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  66. ↑ Business Wire (April 13, 2009). "WhipTail Technologies Appoints John Zamites as Channel Manager". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2009. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  67. ↑ Business Wire (May 19, 2009). "Hibernia Atlantic Announces Closing of $12 Million Senior Secured Financing". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2009. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  68. ↑ Hageman, Robert A. "The Van Cise Building - 'The Summit Opera House" Archived 2013-05-03 at the Wayback Machine, Summit Historical Society. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  69. ↑ Home Page, Summit Playhouse. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  70. ↑ About Archived 2013-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, Visual Arts Center of New Jersey. Accessed May 23, 2013. "The Visual Arts Center of New Jersey is the state's largest institution dedicated exclusively to viewing, making, and learning about contemporary art."
  71. ↑ WATCH: Riders show off horsemanship on Memorial Day weekend http://s.nj.com/AIk3DpS
  72. ↑ Press, Liz Keill/Independent (April 7, 2010). "Summit's public art image enhanced with new installations". nj. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  73. ↑ About Us, Reeves-Reed Arboretum. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  74. 1 2 3 "Environmental Resource Inventory", City of Summit, 2011. Accessed July 31, 2018.
  75. 1 2 3 County map of Hidden Valley and Houdaille. http://ucnj.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Hidden-Valley-Park-Houdaille-Quarry.pdf
  76. ↑ Watchung Reservation, Union County, New Jersey.
  77. ↑ "Summit Park Line pedestrian bridge and progress update is shared". Union News Daily. October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  78. ↑ Rubino, Jennifer (May 24, 2016). "Rails to trails for train tracks through Summit". Union News Daily. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  79. 1 2 "The Park Line Receives Approval for Completion". The Summit Park Line. January 11, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  80. ↑ "The Summit Park Line: Latest News".
  81. ↑ "Park Line Pedestrian Bridge Officially Installed In Summit". October 24, 2022.
  82. ↑ "RVRR Main Line with landmarks in Union County". Google My Maps.
  83. ↑ "Abandoned Rahway Valley Railroad -Proposed Rails to Trails Route "Flyover" 🚂🚶🏼‍♂️👩‍🦼🚴🏼‍♀️" – via www.youtube.com.
  84. ↑ "NJDOT Clearing Out Abandoned Railway Property in Roselle Park; Union County to Apply For a Grant to Convert it into a Trail Through Roselle Park and Kenilworth". TAPinto.
  85. ↑ "Union County Connects – A County Connected by Trails". unioncountyconnects.org.
  86. ↑ "Abandoned right-of-ways Union County". Google My Maps.
  87. ↑ Barbara Rybolt (January 16, 2015). "Summit's own Highline would be 'crown jewel' in city's trail system". Independent Press.
  88. ↑ Abandoned right-of-ways Union County, Google Maps. Accessed December 21, 2016.
  89. ↑ About, Summit Park Line Foundation. Accessed January 3, 2017. See also https://www.facebook.com/Summit-Park-Line-Foundation-903556783119483
  90. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  91. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 4. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  92. ↑ City Charter, City of Summit. Accessed January 14, 2018. "On December 15, 1987, Chapter 314, Public Law 1987, was approved and signed into law with the effective date of January 1, 1988. This act repealed all of the remaining provisions of Summit's original Charter (P.L. 1899, c.52;C.40:109-3) and replaced and saved those sections which were not covered by general law and peculiar to Summit's original Charter."
  93. ↑ Common Council, City of Summit. Accessed April 19, 2022.
  94. ↑ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, City of Summit. Accessed June 30, 2022.
  95. ↑ Elected Officials, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 11, 2024.
  96. ↑ General Election November 7, 2023 Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.
  97. ↑ General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 21, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  98. 1 2 General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  99. ↑ Kurlander, Karen Ann. "Lisa Allen Appointed to Fill Vacant Summit Ward 2 Council Seat", TAP into Summit, February 19, 2021. Accessed April 19, 2022. "Meeting on a Wednesday due to the preceding Presidents' Day holiday, the City of Summit Common Council completed their business in less than one hour, work which included filling the Ward 2 seat recently vacated due to the resignation of Stephen Bowman. As an elected Republican, the Republican Party provided a list of three candidates to fill his slot until the November general election. Selected by Council from that roster was Lisa K. Allen."
  100. ↑ Terruso, Julia. "Three contenders vie for mayor in Summit", The Star-Ledger, October 30, 2011. Accessed August 7, 2012. "Glatt became the first Democratic mayor elected in the city's 100-year history in 2003."
  101. ↑ Staff. "Republicans Sweep in Summit; Dickson Elected Mayor, Drummond, Rubino and Hurley Elected to Council", The Alternative Press, November 8, 2011. Accessed August 7, 2012. "According to unofficial results, the Republicans had a clean sweep in Summit winning for Mayor, Councilman-At-Large, and Councilman in both Wards 1 and 2."
  102. ↑ "Nora Radest Takes Reins as Summit Mayor; Naidu, Ogden, Sun Seated on Council as Dickson Says Adieu and Outgoing Officials Are Honored". TAPinto. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  103. ↑ "Naidu Elected Council President, Fox, Gould and Little Sworn In as Summit Municipal Governing Body Reorganizes". TAPinto. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  104. ↑ Kurlander, Karen Ann. "Hairston Sworn In as Summit Council Passes Single-Use Plastic Restrictions Along Party Lines", TAP into Summmit, November 20, 2019. Accessed February 1, 2020. "The vote -- and the swearing in of new Ward I Council Member Susan Hairston -- occurred on a rare Monday night meeting, the adjustment made due to the fact that several City officials were headed to Atlantic City for the New Jersey League of Municipalities Conference that began November 19. A standing-room-only crowd witnessed -- in the meeting's first order of business -- the swearing-in of Hairston who, upon taking the oath, became Summit's first-ever African American Council Member. She was elected on November 5 to complete the final year of late Council Member Matthew Gould's term."
  105. ↑ "Making History, Together". TAPinto. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  106. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Department of Community Services Archived 2012-08-09 at the Wayback Machine, City of Summit. Accessed August 7, 2012.
  107. ↑ Who We Are, Summit Public Arts. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  108. ↑ Marcus, Samantha. "These are the towns with the highest property taxes in each of N.J.'s 21 counties", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 22, 2019. Accessed November 5, 2019. "The average property tax bill in New Jersey was $8,767 last year. But there can be big swings from town to town and county to county.... The average property tax bill in Summit City was $17,919 in 2018, the highest in Union County."
  109. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  110. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  111. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  112. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  113. ↑ "Congressman Malinowski Fights For The Corporate Transparency Act", Tom Malinowski, press release dated October 23, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2022. "My name, Tom Malinowski. My address, 86 Washington Street, Rocky Hill, NJ 08553."
  114. ↑ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  115. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  116. ↑ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  117. ↑ Legislative Roster for District 21, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2022.
  118. ↑ Home Page, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  119. ↑ Chair Rebecca Williams Archived November 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  120. ↑ Vice Chair Christopher Hudak Archived May 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  121. ↑ Commissioner James E. Baker Jr., Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  122. ↑ Commissioner Angela R. Garretson, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  123. ↑ Commissioner Sergio Granados, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  124. ↑ Commissioner Bette Jane Kowalski, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  125. ↑ Commissioner Lourdes M. Leon, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  126. ↑ Commissioner Alexander Mirabella, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  127. ↑ Commissioner Kimberly Palmieri-Mouded, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  128. ↑ 2022 County Data Sheet, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  129. ↑ County Clerk Joanne Rajoppi, Union County Votes. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  130. ↑ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  131. ↑ Sheriff Peter Corvelli, Union County Sheriff's Office. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  132. ↑ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  133. ↑ Office of the Union County Surrogate, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  134. ↑ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  135. 1 2 "Voter Summary -- Union County" (PDF). Union County New Jersey Board of Elections.
  136. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  137. ↑ "How did your town vote in 2020?". NJ.com. December 11, 2020.
  138. ↑ "See how your town voted in the 2016 presidential election". NJ.com. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  139. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County Archived February 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  140. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County Archived February 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  141. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  142. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  143. ↑ "Election Night Reporting". results.enr.clarityelections.com. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  144. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 7, 2017, Union County" (PDF). www.state.nj.us.com.
  145. ↑ "Governor - Union County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  146. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Union County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  147. ↑ 2009 Governor: Union County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  148. ↑ Summit Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Summit Public Schools. Accessed March 11, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Summit School District. Composition: The Summit School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Summit."
  149. ↑ District information for Summit Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  150. ↑ School Data for the Summit Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  151. ↑ Jefferson Primary Center, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  152. ↑ Wilson Primary Center, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  153. ↑ Brayton School, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  154. ↑ Franklin School, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  155. ↑ Jefferson School, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  156. ↑ Lincoln-Hubbard School, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  157. ↑ Washington School, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  158. ↑ Lawton C. Johnson Summit Middle School, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  159. ↑ Summit High School, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  160. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Summit Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  161. ↑ New Jersey Boards of Education by District Election Types - 2018 School Election, New Jersey Department of Education, updated February 16, 2018. Accessed January 26, 2020.
  162. ↑ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Summit School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2018. Accessed February 8, 2020. "The Summit Public Schools (the 'Board' or the 'District') is an instrumentality of the State of New Jersey, established to function as an education institution. The Board consists of seven elected officials and is responsible for the fiscal control of the District."
  163. ↑ Board of Education: About the Board, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020. "Summit operates under New Jersey Statute Title 18A as a Type I board of education. This statute mandates that members of Type I districts' boards of education be appointed by the mayor rather than be elected by popular vote.... The seven members of the Summit Board of Education are appointed by the mayor for three-year staggered terms, with two or three of the seats up for appointment or reappointment each year."
  164. ↑ Board of Education Members, Summit Public Schools. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  165. ↑ Roll, Erin. "Montclair Parents Debate Appointed Vs. Elected School Board", Montclair Local, April 4, 2019. Accessed May 9, 2020. "Montclair is one of 11 school districts in New Jersey in which the board of education is appointed by the mayor, rather than elected.... As of 2018, Montclair was one of only 11 Type I school districts in New Jersey. The other 10 are Ventnor, Port Republic, Rockleigh, Pine Valley, East Orange, East Newark, Union City, Harrison, Trenton and Summit."
  166. ↑ About, Kent Place School. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  167. ↑ Explore Oak Knoll's PreK-6 Program, Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  168. ↑ Explore Oak Knoll’s 7 to 12 Program, Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  169. ↑ Union County Secondary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  170. ↑ About, Oratory Preparatory School. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  171. ↑ Home Page, St. Teresa of Avila School. Accessed August 4, 2016.
  172. ↑ Union County Catholic Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  173. ↑ Kaplan, Dave. "'A Natural' Returns Home", The New York Times, May 8, 2005. Accessed July 31, 2018. "The visitor was Willie Wilson, Summit's famous and once-favorite son. For the first time in 25 years, he was dropping by where he had been one of the greatest schoolboy athletes in New Jersey history and had become a larger-than-life legend.... Two of the most popular sports in Summit today are lacrosse and soccer, which were afterthoughts in Mr. Wilson's day."
  174. ↑ Vincent Velasquez (June 3, 2010). "Top-seeded Summit defeats Ridge 11-4 to head to tournament final". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on June 6, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2012. No. 1 Summit beat No. 10 Ridge, 11-4. Summit has won 44 straight games, tying the state's all-time record for consecutive victories set by Ridgewood from 1990 to 1992.
  175. ↑ NJSIAA Boys Lacrosse Championship History, New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association. Accessed October 20, 2020.
  176. ↑ Star-Ledger Staff (June 7, 2011). "Summit, Bridgewater-Raritan win boys lacrosse Tournament of Champions semifinals". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved May 2, 2012. ...In the second game it was yet another big victory for Summit, which has not lost since April 1, 2009, ...
  177. ↑ Home page, Summit Lacrosse Club. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  178. ↑ "The Top 100 Towns - 2019", New Jersey Monthly. Accessed March 18, 2022.
  179. ↑ "1 Manor Hill Rd". The New York Times: Real estate. October 18, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  180. ↑ "Here are the 30 N.J. towns with the highest property taxes". nj.com. March 5, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  181. ↑ O'Riordan, Timothy (1976). Environmentalism. Great Britain: Pion Limited. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-85086-092-4.
  182. 1 2 3 4 5 Cahillane, Kevin. "Soapbox; Say, Pal, Can You Spare a BMW?", The New York Times, February 19, 2016. Accessed July 31, 2018. "In fact, there's an ever-diminishing corner of the city akin to the so-called slums of Beverly Hills, where middle-income homeowners like me can take advantage of the schools and services of Summit without the million-dollar price tags so ubiquitous on the other side of the Midtown Direct tracks."
  183. ↑ Liz Keill (January 5, 2011). "Summit's first Habitat structure rises on Morris Avenue". Independent Press. Retrieved July 31, 2011. ... "When the framing goes up it will be magical," said Vanessa Southern, rector of The Unitarian Church in Summit. ...
  184. ↑ Kim, Susanna. "How to Avoid Unfair Property Taxes; Top 15 Highest Property Tax Counties", ABC News, March 14, 2012. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  185. ↑ Summit Downtown Historic District, National Park Service. Accessed July 31, 2018.
  186. ↑ The Carter House Archived 2013-06-09 at the Wayback Machine, Summit Historical Society. Accessed May 23, 2013. "The Carter House, the current home of the Summit Historical Society, is believed to be the oldest existing building in Summit."
  187. 1 2 "Frederick de Bary - The Florida Years" (PDF). City of DeBary, Florida. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  188. 1 2 New Jersey Local News Service, February 14, 2010, Independent Press, Summit investors revive historic inn, Accessed Nov. 16, 2013
  189. ↑ "Summit's Other Castle" (PDF). The Summit Herald. February 5, 1976. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  190. ↑ Knightly, Sharon. "Do You Remember the Vanderpoel Castle?". Tap Into Chatham. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  191. ↑ Schachter, Ben. "Summit Historical Minute: Vanderpoel Castle" (PDF). Summit Library. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  192. ↑ Patricia Sabatini and Len Boselovic (April 2, 2008). "Location of Mylan shareholders meeting questioned". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  193. ↑ "Radical Love: The Sisters of Summit, NJ". Time. October 18, 2009. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  194. ↑ Genovese, Peter. "N.J's best diner: What to eat at the oldest diner in the state", December 4, 2015, updated January 17, 2019. Accessed December 28, 2019. "Change came to the Summit Diner in Summit three years ago. The bathrooms were renovated, and a new oven hood installed. That's about as serious as change gets at this classic diner, the state's oldest and the latest stop in our search for N.J.'s diner."
  195. ↑ Library History Archived 2013-06-11 at the Wayback Machine, Summit Free Public Library. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  196. ↑ History Archived 2013-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, Historic Twin Maples. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  197. ↑ Union County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  198. ↑ Route 24 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  199. ↑ Route 124 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2017. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  200. ↑ Interstate 78 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2016. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  201. ↑ County Route 512 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  202. ↑ County Route 512 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  203. ↑ Union County County Route 649 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated April 2012. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  204. ↑ Union County Road Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 2, 2023.
  205. ↑ Jessica Henretta (March 26, 2009). "Parking and Financial Issues Dominate Summit Council Meeting". The Alternative Press. Retrieved July 19, 2011. ... parking study, the purpose of which was to discover the options for adding parking spaces in Summit. ...
  206. ↑ Summit station Archived October 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed August 6, 2014.
  207. ↑ Union County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  208. ↑ Route 78 - Eastbound to New York Archived 2015-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, Lakeland Bus Lines. Accessed April 15, 2015.
  209. ↑ Liz Keill (October 7, 2009). "Summit Councilwoman Diane Klaif objects to cable television payment". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved June 15, 2010. Klaif is on the board of The Alternative Press, a news website. "It's a conflict. You should not be raising the issue," he said.
  210. ↑ Stone, Brad. "MSNBC.com Acquires EveryBlock, a Hyperlocal News Start-up", The New York Times, August 17, 2009. Accessed July 31, 2018. "New Jersey's all-online hyperlocal daily newspaper serving the residents of Berkeley Heights, Chatham Borough, Chatham Township, Livingston, Madison, Millburn/Short Hills, New Providence, Summit, and Westfield."
  211. ↑ Kelly Heyboer (May 6, 2008). "For sale: Using local blogs for spring cleaning". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved June 15, 2010. The Alternative Press-- a local blog covering Summit, Berkeley Heights and New Providence-- recently started offering readers free classified ads.
  212. ↑ Patricia E. Meola (March 11, 2009). "TV-36 has new look, name but local focus remains". Independent Press.
  213. ↑ Patricia E. Meola (March 18, 2009). "Local TV station has new look, many new shows". Independent Press.
  214. ↑ Roger Smith (December 16, 2009). "Future is looking bright for Summit-based TV station". Independent Press.
  215. ↑ Hale, Mike. "Monk: Here's What Happened", The New York Times, December 5, 2009. Accessed December 31, 2012. "In a sweet closing montage, we got a peek into the near future: Randy (Jason-Gray Stanford) settling into his new job as police chief of Summit, N.J...."
  216. ↑ Biese, Alex. "'GarciaLive' captures a brilliant moment at Passaic's Capitol Theatre", Asbury Park Press, March 14, 2013. Accessed October 11, 2015. "Garcia and the band —Summit native Ozzie Ahlers on keyboards, John Kahn on bass and Johnny De DeFoncesca on drums — are on fire from the first note of the two shows preserved here."
  217. ↑ Robert Arellano, Mostly Fiction. Accessed October 11, 2015. "Robert Arellano was born in Summit, New Jersey in 1969."
  218. ↑ Weinberg, David. "Dallas wide receiver Miles Austin making New Jersey proud", The Press of Atlantic City, November 5, 2009. Accessed February 17, 2011. "Austin is a Summit, N.J., native, who attended Garfield High School."
  219. ↑ Michael Badgley, Miami Hurricanes football. Accessed October 14, 2018. "Hometown: Summit, N.J.; High School: Summit Senior... Son of Chris and Leanne Badgley"
  220. ↑ Staff. "Kings Pick Two, Trade Huet For Garon On First Day Of Draft", OurSportsCentral.com, June 26, 2004. Accessed February 18, 2011. "Baier, 19, was the final selection by the Kings (third round, 95th overall) today. In 23 games last season with Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts, the 6-foot-3, 212-pounder from Summit, New Jersey, recorded 10 points (6-4=10) and 22 penalty minutes."
  221. ↑ Whitty, Stephen. "NYFCC awards go to Saoirse Ronan, 'Girls Trip,' NJ director", Inside Jersey, November 30, 2017. Accessed June 26, 2018. "And Summit native Sean Baker's heartbreaking The Florida Project, about a struggling single mother and her amazingly resilient daughter, was not far behind, with a best director award for Baker and a best supporting actor prize for Willem Dafoe."
  222. ↑ Hosseson, Lillian and Daitch, Vicki. "True Genius: The Life and Science of John Bardeen", p. 117. "Soon, however, life in Summit would become easy and rich for the Bardeens."
  223. ↑ Wendy Barker, Poets & Writers. Accessed February 18, 2011.
  224. ↑ Coombs, Joe. "Tony Barr: President/founder of Barr Systems Inc.", The Gainesville Sun, May 15, 2003. Accessed October 11, 2018. "Hometown: Summit, N.J."
  225. ↑ Jack Belden Papers: Biographical Note, Stanford University. Accessed May 23, 2013.
  226. ↑ Turpin, Craig. "New Jersey FairTax talk in Somerville about Missouri tax proposal's impact on state business", Somerset Reporter, April 19, 2009. Accessed February 18, 2011. "Others who attended but who are not shown in the picture are Carol Hartlove of Somerville, Jim Bennett of Summit, Stan Serafin of Watchung, Linda Terczak of Union and Doug Dash of Collingswood. The fair tax is a federal tax reform proposal to replace corporate and individual income taxes, payroll taxes and estate and gift taxes with a national retail consumption tax."
  227. ↑ White, Neil. "Mark Berson: Still the one and only", The State, October 27, 2012. Accessed October 11, 2015. "A 1975 graduate of North Carolina, where he was a goalkeeper for the Tar Heels soccer team, Berson, who attended Summit High School in New Jersey, found a permanent home in the Palmetto State."
  228. ↑ Leimbach, Dulcie. "Art; A Master and His Mecca on West 24th St.", The New York Times, February 8, 1998. Accessed April 27, 2012. "Robert Hamilton Blackburn was born in Summit, N.J., to parents who were from Jamaica. When he was 7, his family moved to Harlem."
  229. ↑ Staff. "Block, Brett Ellen 1973–", Contemporary Authors, 2008. Accessed February 18, 2011.
  230. ↑ Freeholders Honor Brett Ellen Block of Summit, Union County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders, December 22, 2006, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 19, 2007. Accessed February 18, 2011.
  231. ↑ Walter H. Brattain : The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Accessed May 23, 2013. "Dr. Brattain lives in Summit, New Jersey, near the Murray Hill (N.J.) laboratory of Bell Telephone Laboratories."
  232. ↑ via Associated Press. "Arthur Brooks, Last American World War I Fighter-Pilot Ace", The Seattle Times, July 20, 1991. Accessed February 20, 2011, "Summit, N.J. - Arthur Raymond Brooks, a World War I ace who shot down six planes and whose fighter is on display at the Smithsonian Institution, died this week at his home. He was 95."
  233. ↑ Freeman, Mike via The New York Times. "Under Pressure Giants QB Brown Must Come Through For His New Coach", Rocky Mountain News, April 13, 1997. Accessed February 20, 2011. "Brown is a native of Summit, N.J., and it can indeed be a curse to play for the team you watched growing up."
  234. ↑ Wallace, William N. "Dibbs Ousts Kriek to Reach Quarterfinals", The New York Times, May 8, 1981. Accessed May 23, 2013. "Purcell, a 21-year-old blond from Murray, Ky., won every game but the first one in beating Fritz Buehning, 6-1, 6-0, in 42 minutes. Buehning, from Summit, N.J., had knocked out Gerulaitis."
  235. ↑ Campbell, Levin Hicks, Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, Federal Judicial Center. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  236. ↑ Carino, Jerry. "John Carroll's son commits to RU", Courier News, October 27, 2009. Accessed October 11, 2015. "His dad knows the New Jersey hardwood scene well. John Carroll starred at Summit High School in the early 1970s and served as an assistant coach at Seton Hall for seven years, culminating in the Pirates' 1989 Final Four appearance."
  237. ↑ Mark Cesark Archived 2007-10-14 at the Wayback Machine, DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park. Accessed December 4, 2007.
  238. ↑ Stewart, Zan. "The state of jazz: Meet 40 more Jersey greats" Archived September 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, The Star-Ledger, September 28, 2003. Accessed October 11, 2015. "Cohen, a resident of Summit, is one of the most versatile of modern bassists."
  239. ↑ Brooks, Brian. "indieWIRE Interview: Laurie Collyer, director of Sherrybaby", indiewire, September 7, 2006. Accessed September 9, 2015. "I was born in Summit, New Jersey exactly one year after the Velvet Underground played their debut concert at Summit high school. I lived all my life in Mountainside, New Jersey until I went to Oberlin College at age 17."
  240. ↑ Staff. "Comstock Fights Saloons; Has Two Licenses in Summit, N.J., Held Up Until Grand Jury Can Act.", The New York Times, January 8, 1899. Accessed October 11, 2015. ""Anthony Comstock appeared in court here to-day in opposition to the granting of saloon licenses in Summit, where he lives."
  241. ↑ Staff. "William A. Conway Jr., bank president, traveler, 95", The Chatham Courier, April 6, 2006. Accessed October 11, 2015. "Mr. Conway lived in Summit at various times since 1944. He lived in Chatham for 25 years, moving from the borough in the mid-1980s."
  242. ↑ Westfeldt, Amy. "NJ Sen. Candidates Go to Same Church", Associated Press, July 27, 2000, accessed April 23, 2007. "Corzine, who lives in Summit, has been at Christ Church, an interdenominational mix of Baptist and United Church of Christ, for more than 20 years. ..."
  243. ↑ Kocieniewski, David; and McGeehan, Patrick. "Corzine's Mix: Bold Ambitions, Rough Edges", The New York Times, November 2, 2005. Accessed January 1, 2008. "But within a year, he had left his wife and the stately New Jersey house in Summit where they had raised their three children. He moved to a Hoboken apartment building that was also home to the Giants quarterbacks Eli Manning and Jesse Palmer."
  244. ↑ Lowe, Denise. An encyclopedic dictionary of women in early American films, 1895-1930, p. 134. Psychology Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7890-1843-8. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  245. ↑ Staff. "The Mad Man Of Wall Street: Jim Cramer wants to make you a lot of money. He's got plenty himself, so why does he bother?", Bloomberg Businessweek, October 31, 2005. Accessed February 18, 2011. "After scanning headlines online, checking messages, and shooting e-mails to his TV producer, he works out in his Summit (N.J.) home gym until 5.30 a.m., when he calls traders and brokers and writes his first online story."
  246. ↑ James Cramer profile Archived 2007-04-19 at the Wayback Machine, accessed April 23, 2007. "Jim recently published his first two books, Confessions of a Street Addict and You Got Screwed, and his third book, Jim Cramer's RealMoney is due out in April, 2005. He lives in Summit, New Jersey, with his wife and two girls."
  247. ↑ Beale, Lewis. "Full Frame to honor filmmaker Marshall Curry", The News & Observer, April 4, 2015. Accessed October 11, 2015. "The filmmaker: Marshall Curry, 45. Residence: A native of Summit, N.J., now lives in Brooklyn, N.Y."
  248. ↑ Cahillane, Kevin. "In Person; The Smartest Guy in Summit?", The New York Times, March 5, 2006. Accessed July 31, 2018. "So, for one night at least -- the Oscars are Sunday night -- Summit will be in the spotlight as Mr. Gibney joins Marshall Curry (Summit High School class of 1988 and director of the film Street Fight, about the 2002 Newark mayoral election) as an Academy Award nominee in the Best Feature Documentary category."
  249. ↑ Mayne, Paul. "Davenport honoured by Jewish National Fund", Western News, June 1, 2008. Accessed February 18, 2011. "I am being honoured tonight for my commitment to tolerance and respect for diversity. Those were values I grew up with in our home in Summit, New Jersey. My parents, Ted and Charlotte Davenport, believed strongly in equality among people, respect for others, and opposing discrimination wherever it appeared."
  250. ↑ Staff. "Benjamin Day, Inventor.", The New York Times, August 31, 1916. Accessed October 11, 2015.
  251. ↑ Tommasini, Anthony. "Leonard de Paur Dies at 83; Lincoln Center Administrator", The New York Times, November 11, 1998. Accessed February 19, 2011. "Mr. de Paur used to say there was never a time when he could not remember wanting to be a musician. He was born in Summit, N.J., on Nov. 18, 1914. And though his father, a lawyer active in local politics, was at first dismayed by his son's choice of career, both of Mr. de Paur's parents were music lovers."
  252. ↑ "Star Ledger columnist, Mark DiIonno, will speak at Summit Public Library", Independent Press, September 1, 2012, updated March 30, 2019. Accessed November 29, 2020. "Di Ionno, a resident of Mountain Lakes, grew up in Summit where he attended high school."
  253. ↑ Marchioni, Tonimarie. "Q&A With Lawrence Dillon", The Juilliard Journal, March 2011. Accessed October 11, 2015. "Born in Summit, N.J., in 1959, Dillon is now composer in residence at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts, where he has served as music director of the Contemporary Ensemble, assistant dean of performance, and interim dean of the School of Music."
  254. ↑ The Papers of Daniel Doan in the Dartmouth College Library, Dartmouth College. Accessed February 20, 2011. "Born February 23, 1914, in Summit, New Jersey, Daniel Doan was a summer resident of Orford, New Hampshire until 1929, when he and his widowed mother moved to Hanover."
  255. ↑ Katz, Michael. "Donohue, on the Way Out, Views Things From Top; Calendar of Motor Sports", The New York Times, November 4, 1973. Accessed February 18, 2011. "In the nineteen fifties, when Dwight Eisenhower was President and Marilyn Monroe was the queen and Elvis Presley was becoming king, Mark Donohue was growing up in Summit, N.J., 'when the hot rod phenomenon came East from California and caught me up in it.'"
  256. ↑ O'Neill, Erin Eileen. "Summit to host inaugural food festival to bolster business", The Star-Ledger, July 22, 2009. Accessed February 18, 2011. "Local restaurant owner and Summit resident David Drake will also participate in this weekend's festival."
  257. ↑ Lustig, Jay. "Song of the Day: 'Firing Room,' East River Pipe", The Star-Ledger, December 29, 2010. Accessed February 19, 2011. "East River Pipe is the recording name of F.M. Cornog of Summit, who has released six albums and two EPs since 1994 (most recently, What Are You On?, in 2006), and has never performed his material live."
  258. ↑ Marrapese-Burrell, Nancy. "Winning combination: Edgar preps for lightweight title defense by adding boxing to repertoire", The Boston Globe, August 28, 2010. Accessed February 18, 2011. "Frankie Edgar didn't expect his life to change very much when he beat BJ Penn for the UFC lightweight title on April 10. The Summit, N.J., native said he surrounds himself with friends he has known since high school and none of them was going to let success go to his head."
  259. ↑ Brian Edwards Archived August 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's soccer. Accessed August 6, 2014. "Personal:... born Oct. 6, 1984 in Summit, N.J. ... the son of Mark & Kathy Edwards."
  260. ↑ Staff. "Mrs. Grayce Fisher Married to Broker; Granddaughter of Late William Martin, Envoy at Peiping, Wed to Alan Louis Eggers.", The New York Times May 25, 1935. Accessed February 17, 2011.
  261. ↑ Staff. "Superior Court Judge Marianne Espinosa of Union County Elevated to Appellate Division", New Jersey Courts, July 2, 2009. Accessed October 11, 2015. "Judge Espinosa, a Summit resident, has two daughters."
  262. ↑ Kellogg, Carolyn. "Maggie Estep dies at 50; writer and spoken word artist: After MTV scouts found her, the New Yorker helped shape the slam poetry movement by backing her spoken word with a rock band.", The Los Angeles Times, February 13, 2014. Accessed October 11, 2015. "Margaret Estep was born on March 20, 1963, in Summit, N.J."
  263. ↑ Fitzpatrick, Kevin C.; and Meade, Marion. A Journey Into Dorothy Parker's New York, Roaring Forties Press, 2005. ISBN 0-9766706-0-7. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  264. ↑ Peterson, Iver. "Quiet Town Expects Its Senate Nominees to Run With Dignity", The New York Times, June 21, 2000. Accessed October 11, 2015. "Mr. Corzine, the multimillionaire bond trader and liberal Democrat, lives in the rich North Side, while Mr. Franks, the journeyman moderate who founded the Summit High School Young Republicans while he was in school, grew up here and now has a home in a kind of suburb of a suburb at Berkeley Heights, the next town over."
  265. ↑ Walsh, Erin. "Meet Kristine Frøseth. SBJCT spoke with Kristine as she embarks on her latest role in The First Lady. Get to know her take on surrendering, compassion, and approaching it all with a sense of calm. Oh, and remembering to treat your thoughts like visitors. Begin Again with Kristine, and read on below…", SBJCT Journal, June 8, 2022. Accessed November 7, 2022. "KRISTINE FRØSETH I was born in Summit, NJ, but spent my entire upbringing moving back and forth between NJ and various places outside of Oslo, Norway."
  266. ↑ Dresser, Michael. "Gansler to launch campaign for governor", The Baltimore Sun, September 24, 2013. Accessed August 30, 2019. "Douglas F. Gansler Born: Summit, N.J., Oct. 30, 1962"
  267. ↑ Kuczka, Susan. "Politics Just Part Of Gash's Resume", Chicago Tribune, October 30, 2000. Accessed June 21, 2017. "Gash, who was born in Summit, N.J., and grew up in nearby Berkeley Heights, became a fixture in Highland Park after the family moved there in 1986, the same year their second child, Ben, was born."
  268. ↑ Biographical Sketch of Lauren Beth Gash in Illinois Blue Book 1999-2000, p. 100
  269. ↑ Tsai, Martin. "Alex Gibney's latest documentary corners Eliot Spitzer", The Star-Ledger, November 10, 2010. Accessed October 14, 2018. "Even though Alex Gibney has an Oscar, an Emmy, a Peabody and a Grammy sitting on his mantel, his life seems pretty much that of an ordinary Jersey guy. He commutes daily from Summit to his Manhattan office via the Lincoln Tunnel."
  270. ↑ Lawler, Sylvia. "Charles Gibson Perfectly Happy as GMA Equal", The Morning Call, August 30, 1987. Accessed February 17, 2011. "Charlie, his wife Arlene, and their two daughters, had just spent their first night in a new home in Summit, N.J., where Mrs. Gibson is headmistress of a girls school before he headed out west to talk to the press."
  271. ↑ Davie Given, Elite Hockey Prospects. Accessed January 4, 2018. "Birthplace: Summit, NJ, USA"
  272. ↑ Bondy, Filip. "Goldblatt Helps Relay Rally — Enthusiasm's Not Thorpedoed", New York Daily News, September 20, 2000. Accessed November 2, 2018. "Goldblatt, 21, born in Summit, has been training and competing in Austin, where he was a student this year at the University of Texas, majoring in sports management."
  273. ↑ Joseph Greenspan, Navy Midshipmen men's soccer. Accessed November 2, 2018. "born in Summit, N.J. ... son of Brian and Andrea Greenspan"
  274. ↑ Perpener, John O. African-American concert dance: the Harlem Renaissance and beyond, p. 56., University of Illinois Press, 2001. ISBN 0-252-02675-6. Accessed February 19, 2011.
  275. ↑ Larson, Erik. "Trump's Lawyer Leads Counterattack From Her 5-Attorney Firm; Alina Habba is spearheading the former president’s aggressive legal tactics", Bloomberg News. May 13, 2022. Accessed January 22, 2023. "Habba and her two siblings were born in Summit, New Jersey, to Iraqi immigrant parents who thrived in the U.S. after fleeing persecution of Catholic Arabs in the early 80s."
  276. ↑ Staff. "Calm Battler for Rights; Norman Spencer Hill Jr.", The New York Times, September 14, 1964. Accessed February 19, 2011. "Norman Hill was born in Summit, N.J., where his parents still live and his father has a dental practice."
  277. ↑ "Nomination of Constance Horner To Be an Associate Director of ACTION", Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, March 23, 1983. Accessed August 6, 2014. "She was born February 24, 1942, in Summit, N.J."
  278. ↑ Frederick E. Humphreys: First Military Pilot, New York State Military Museum. Accessed February 19, 2011. "Frederick Erastus Humphreys was born September 16, 1883, at Summit, New Jersey, the only child of Jay and Fannie Brush Humphreys."
  279. ↑ DiIonno, Mark. "'The Sopranos' and stereotypes, perfect together", The Star-Ledger, June 10, 2007. Accessed February 18, 2011. "There was a kid in Summit back in the '60s and early '70s named Tracy Morrow. He was an okay kid, a little mouthy, but just a regular kid. With braces. And a bicycle. And two parents."
  280. ↑ Guide to the Papers of Charles R. Jackson, circa 1920 - circa 1970, Dartmouth College. Accessed February 20, 2011. "Charles Reginald Jackson was born in Summit, New Jersey, on April 6, 1903, the third of five children of Frederick George and Sarah Williams Jackson."
  281. ↑ Schaefer, Caroline. "Most Stylish New Yorkers 2012: Nikki M. James", Us Magazine, September 12, 2012. Accessed August 6, 2014. "The pieces she always reaches for? 'J Brand skinny jeans, a great white V-neck t-shirt, and a fitted black tank,' says James, who was born in Summit, New Jersey."
  282. 1 2 Adams, Betty Livingston (2016). Black Women's Christian Activism: Seeking Social Justice in a Northern Suburb. New York: NYU Press. ISBN 9780814745465.
  283. ↑ Carter, Barry. "Former Olympic fighter sees gold in young Newark boxer's future", The Star-Ledger, August 16, 2016. Accessed November 23, 2017. "But Jones, a then-21-year-old Marine lance corporal, did everything right against Valeri Tregubov in their light-middleweight bout. He was in shape. He was aggressive. He cut off the ring, demonstrating how he did it before we watched the Stevenson fight at his home in Summit."
  284. ↑ Susan Kenney (1941 - ) Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine, Waterboro Public Library Maine Writers Index, July 30, 2007. Accessed February 18, 2011.
  285. ↑ Staff. "Memorial Honors Kent, Law Pioneer; Former New York Chancellor Praised at Ceremony", The New York Times, October 16, 1938. Accessed February 17, 2011.
  286. ↑ Cheslow, Jerry. "A Transit Hub With a Thriving Downtown", The New York Times, July 13, 1997. Accessed August 7, 2012. "The name Summit may have been coined by James Kent, retired Chancellor of the Court of Chancery, New York State's highest judicial office, who bought a house on the hill in 1837 and named it Summit Lodge."
  287. ↑ Kethledge, Raymond M., Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, Federal Judicial Center. Accessed February 19, 2011.
  288. ↑ Staff. "Peter H. Kuhn, accomplished race car driver", Hunterdon County Democrat, June 29, 2009. Accessed August 15, 2016. "Born in Summit, April 14, 1955, he was a son of Jean Henry and Elizabeth 'Lib' Dowd Kuhn. Mr. Kuhn had resided in Franklin Township since 1995, having formerly lived in Basking Ridge and Chatham Township."
  289. ↑ Kaltenbach, Chris. "MICA exhibit, symposium leaping from comics pages" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Baltimore Sun, January 29, 2004. Accessed January 14, 2015. "Peter Kuper. Birthplace Summit N.J. moved to Cleveland at age 6."
  290. ↑ Staff. The 50 Greatest New Jersey Sports Figures, Sports Illustrated, December 27, 1999. Accessed February 18, 2011.
  291. ↑ Staff. "Larned Works Bundy: Champion Tennis Player Makes The Youngster Show Weakness" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Baltimore Sun, August 26, 1910. Accessed January 14, 2015. "For the fourth consecutive time and for the sixth time in his career as tennis player William A. Larned, of Summit, N. J., today won the challenge match of the singles championship of the United States..."
  292. ↑ Staff. "N.J. sports writers to honor Summit's Leiter", Independent Press, January 10, 2012. Accessed August 6, 2014. "Current Summit resident and former Mets and Yankees pitcher Al Leiter will be among the honorees at the New Jersey Sports Writers 76th Anniversary Banquet on Sunday, Jan. 22, at the Pines Manor in Edison."
  293. ↑ Rosenstein, Mike. "MLB Draft 2021: N.J.'s Jack Leiter, son of ex-Yankees, Mets pitcher Al Leiter, tumbles in latest ranking of top prospects", NJ Advanced Media for NJ.com, May 13, 2021. Accessed May 13, 2021. "Leiter, the Summit, N.J. native who played high school ball for the Delbarton School in Morristown, is 7-2 this season with a 2.10 ERA in 11 starts."
  294. ↑ Carolin, Peter. "MJ Long obituary; Joint architect of the British Library involved in every operational aspect of its design, from lighting to book handling", The Guardian, September 18, 2018. Accessed October 19, 2018. "A US citizen, Mary Jane Long was born in Summit, New Jersey, the daughter of Leonard Long, a businessman, and Helen Schloen."
  295. ↑ Staff. "Gold Tee Designer Dead. Dr. William Lowell of Jersey Patented Reddy Device in '21", The New York Times, June 25, 1954. Accessed August 6, 2019. "East Orange, N.J., June 24- Dr. William Lowell, designer of the Reddy Golf Tee, which came into universal use in the sport, died yesterday at Orange Memorial Hospital after a short illness.... Born in Hoboken, he lived in South Orange, Maplewood and Summit before moving here four years ago."
  296. ↑ Childe, Cromwell. "Authors at Home.; XXVIII. Hamilton Wright Mabie in Summit N.J.", The New York Times, May 21, 1898. Accessed August 6, 2014.
  297. ↑ Who was who in America, Marquis Who's Who, Volume VI, 1974–1976 (Chicago, 1976), ISBN 0-8379-0207-X
  298. ↑ Farrington, Brenda via Associated Press. "Foley Scandal Puts Spotlight On Underdog House Hopeful", The Ledger, October 4, 2006. Accessed February 19, 2011. "Mahoney, 50, was born in Aurora, Ill., and grew up in Summit, N.J. He moved to Florida 18 years ago and has a wife, Terry, and 20-year-old daughter, Bailey."
  299. ↑ Hyman, Vicki. "Giants' Eli Manning drops $8.5M on Hamptons mansion", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 16, 2017. Accessed October 19, 2018. "Manning, who lives in Summit and has three children with his wife Abby McGrew, closed on the 5-bedroom home on an acre with a pool in an off-market deal in October."
  300. ↑ Olivia Miles, USA Basketball.Accessed August 16, 2022. "Born in Summit, New Jersey, and now resides in Philipsburg, New Jersey."
  301. ↑ Wentworth, Bridget. Summit's Bryce Miller excelling in world of fast, flashy sports car racing NJ.com. Accessed August 13, 2019.
  302. ↑ Romero, Simon. "Richard McGee Morse, 78, Latin America Expert", The New York Times, April 28, 2001. Accessed February 20, 2011. "Mr. Morse was born on June 26, 1922, in Summit, N.J., and reared in Connecticut."
  303. ↑ Keill, Liz. "Summit's GOP, Democrats present candidates for June's Primary ballot", Independent Press, April 6, 2009. Accessed February 18, 2011. "'It's a difficult night tonight,' Mr. Lark said, referring to the death of longtime Summit resident and state assemblyman Eric Munoz."
  304. ↑ Keill, Liz. "Nancy Munoz", Independent Press, April 6, 2009. Accessed February 18, 2011. "With the death of her husband Eric Munoz, Summit resident Nancy Munoz said she was asked if she would be willing to consider filing for his Assembly seat."
  305. ↑ Neumark, Heidi. Breathing Space: A Spiritual Journey in the South Bronx, p. 116, Beacon Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8070-7257-5. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  306. ↑ Coleman, Brian. "Junior Player Spotlight: Alexa Noel and Evan Wen", New York Tennis Magazine, May 5, 2017. Accessed August 30, 2019. "The Summit, N.J. native won seven consecutive matches without dropping a set to reach the title contest. In the final, she faced her first bit of adversity in the tournament as Zheng, following Noel's first set victory, forced the match into a deciding third by winning the second, Noel's first set defeat of the tournament."
  307. ↑ Staff. "Summit's Ryan O'Malley Signed to Raiders Practice Squad", TAPintoSummit, September 5, 2016. Accessed November 30, 2016. "Ryan O'Malley, Summit High School Class of 2011 -- who was signed to a free agent contract in late April by the Oakland Raiders -- has been added to the team's NFL practice squad."
  308. ↑ Staff. "78 Win America's Highest War Honor; One for Every 15,400 Soldiers in Battle Gets Congressional Medal. 12 In Thirtieth Division Southern Guard Organization Tops List--New York Leads Among States.", The New York Times, August 13, 1919. Accessed February 18, 2011.
  309. ↑ Staff. "Extension of Remarks - June 21, 2001", Congressional Record, United States Government Printing Office, 2001, p. 11492. Accessed February 17, 2011.
  310. ↑ McLellan, Joseph. "On Center Stage: The Neoromantics" Archived January 20, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post, October 29, 2008. Accessed January 14, 2015. "Coincidentally or not, all four of this year's finalists were born on the East Coast, though Stephen Paulus (represented by his Violin Concerto) has spent his career in Minneapolis. Paulus is one of the three Friedheim finalists born in the New York area — Summit, N.J."
  311. ↑ Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey, Volume 194, Part 2; Volume 195, Parts 1-2, p. 386. J.A. Fitzgerald, 1971. Accessed August 30, 2019. "Hugo M. Pfaltz (Rep., Summit) Assemblyman Pfaltz was born In Newark, N. J., on September 23, 1931. He was educated at Millburn High School, Mlllburn, N. J., Hamilton College, B.A.; Harvard Law School, LL.B."
  312. ↑ Rybolt, Barbara. "Summit man, Gov. Christie's new chief counsel, is quiet on Bridgegate", Independent Press, January 13, 2014. Accessed June 18, 2016. "Today, Jan. 13, Summit resident Christopher Porrino, 47, started his first day as chief counsel for Gov. Chris Christie.... The father of two boys ages 12 and 14, he and his wife Christina Shenoudamoved to Summit when they got married in 1997 and have been here ever since."
  313. ↑ Jeff Porter, United States Olympic Committee. Accessed August 9, 2016. "Birthplace: Summit, N.J.; Hometown: Somerset, N.J.; High School: Franklin High School (Franklin, N.J.) '03"
  314. ↑ Joe Porter, National Football League. Accessed February 19, 2011.
  315. ↑ Carmical, J.H. "Jersey Standard Fills Top Posts; Two Executives Promoted -- Rathbone Is Retiring", The New York Times, February 16, 1965. Accessed March 15, 2016. "Mr. Rathbone said he would continue to live in Summit, N. J., but also expected to spend more of his time at his country home near Baton Rouge."
  316. ↑ Lohr, Steve. "Dennis Ritchie, Trailblazer in Digital Era, Dies at 70", The New York Times, October 14, 2011. Accessed October 17, 2011. "Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie was born on Sept. 9, 1941, in Bronxville, N.Y. His father, Alistair, was an engineer at Bell Labs, and his mother, Jean McGee Ritchie, was a homemaker. When he was a child, the family moved to Summit, N.J., where Mr. Ritchie grew up and attended high school."
  317. ↑ Stewart, Zan. "Bill Robinson stays young by singing jazz", The Star-Ledger, July 23, 2009. Accessed August 6, 2014. "Robinson, a native of Parkersburg, W. Va., who has lived in Summit since 1955, turned 80 in February but seems no older than 60.
  318. ↑ David B. Rudolph, Maryland House of Delegates. Accessed February 19, 2011.
  319. ↑ Kleinfeld, N. R. "Man in the News; Theologian as Educator: George Erik Rupp", The New York Times, February 2, 1993. Accessed February 20, 2011. "George Erik Rupp was born in Summit, N.J., on Sept. 22, 1942, and grew up in Springfield, N.J."
  320. ↑ Cannizzaro, Mark. "NFL may not point a 'finger' at Rex" Archived 2010-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, New York Post, February 2, 2010. Accessed February 17, 2011. "After causing a stir in Miami over the weekend, Jets coach Rex Ryan arrived at his home in Summit, N.J., yesterday."
  321. ↑ Levin, Jay. "Eli Sagan, 87, proud Nixon 'enemy'", The Record, January 9, 2015. Accessed January 18, 2015. "Eli Sagan, a Summit native, studied economics at Harvard and immediately went to work for the New York Girl Coat Co., which had manufacturing operations in New Jersey and supplied clothing to department stores."
  322. ↑ Staff. "Thomas Schettino, Ex-Associate Justice Of Top Jersey Court", The New York Times, March 23, 1983. Accessed November 6, 2017. "C. Thomas Schettino, a former associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, died Monday at Overlook Hospital in Summit, N.J. He was 75 years old and lived in Summit."
  323. ↑ Craig Schiffer Political Campaign Contributions 2004 Election Cycle, Campaign Money Watch. Accessed February 18, 2011.
  324. ↑ Staff. "Associate AD Herb Schmidt To Retire After Distinguished Career at Penn State", Penn State Athletics, November 17, 2006. Accessed February 18, 2011. "A native of Summit, N.J., Schmidt came to Penn State after graduating in 1962 from Rutgers University, where he became the school's first two-time soccer All-American."
  325. ↑ Schwartz, Paul. "Pat Shurmur welcomes Tiki Barber back into the Giants' fold", New York Post, June 23, 2018. Accessed January 20, 2020. "Shurmur is moving to Summit, N.J., not far from where Barber lives in Florham Park."
  326. ↑ Willis, John; Hodges, Ben; and Lynch, Tom. Theatre World, p. 246. Hal Leonard Corporation, 2004. ISBN 1-55783-521-7. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  327. ↑ Risen, Clay. "Gaddis Smith Dies at 89; Taught History to Generations at Yale", The New York Times, December 8, 2022. Accessed December 9, 2022. "George Gaddis Smith was born on Dec. 9, 1932, in Newark, the son and grandson of Yale alumni.... He grew up in Summit, N.J., a wealthy suburb."
  328. ↑ Prince, Tom. "Brief Lives: Making a Killing", New York, August 30, 1993, p. 48. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  329. ↑ "Obituary: Janet S. Stoltzfus", Town Topics, March 10, 2004. Accessed October 23, 2022. "She grew up in Summit and Short Hills, graduated in 1948 from the Kent Place School in Summit, and received her B.A. in English from Wellesley College in 1952, where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa."
  330. ↑ Saxon, Wolfgang. "Joseph Howard Stamler, 86, Influential New Jersey Judge", The New York Times, October 23, 1998. Accessed January 24, 2018. "Joseph Howard Stamler, a former Newark lawyer whose decisions had a wide impact in the seven years he was a New Jersey Superior Court judge, died on Friday at his home in Stony Creek, Conn. He was 86 and a former resident of Summit, N.J."
  331. ↑ Meryl Streep Biography, The New York Times. Accessed November 30, 2006.
  332. ↑ "Sándor Szabó Appointed New Minister of Music at The Reformed Church of Bronxville", My Hometown Bronxville, January 2, 2013. Accessed August 30, 2019. "Mr. Szabó has built four harpsichords and he enjoys playing them in concert. He lives in Summit, New Jersey, with his wife, who is a violinist, and three children, two boys and a girl."
  333. ↑ Rybolt, Barbara. "HBO's True Blood features song created by Summit teen", Independent Press, October 4, 2014. Accessed August 30, 2019. "Nineteen-year-old Will Taggart of Summit (above) and his friend Derrick Schneider, 18, from Rockaway, wrote a song together when they were 14 and students at the School of Rock in Chatham. Their song, 'Open The Gates,' was used in the HBO hit True Blood, in the episode 'May Be the Last Time,' which aired on Aug. 3."
  334. ↑ Schudel, Matt. "Tom Terrell, 57; Journalist Was Music Industry Fixture, Scholar", The Washington Post, December 6, 2007. Accessed February 19, 2011. "Thomas Gerald Terrell was born July 16, 1950, in Summit, N.J., and developed an early interest in music because of his father, an amateur singer."
  335. ↑ "Henry Twombly, Lawyer, Athlete; Yale Football Star of the Eighties Dies at 92 - Aided Big Corporate Set-Ups", The New York Times, March 1, 1955. Accessed September 5, 2021.
  336. ↑ Reich, Ronni. "NJ tenor James Valenti sings at the Richard Tucker Gala", The Star-Ledger, November 15, 2010. Accessed February 18, 2011. "Originally from Summit, Valenti grew up primarily in Clinton. (He now lives in Palm Beach, Fla.)"
  337. ↑ Edwin Votey is rightly credited as the inventor of the Pianola, The Pianola Institute. Accessed January 20, 2020. "Votey's other achievements included the invention and development of the Aeolian Pipe Organ, the design and administration of numerous musical instrument factories, directorships within the Aeolian Company and other enterprises, and even periods of office as a local councillor in his adopted city of Summit, New Jersey."
  338. ↑ "E.S. Votey, Inventor Of Pianola, Is Dead; Had Long Led in Automatic Music Industry and Was Aeolian Company Official. Director Of Jersey Bank Pioneer in Developing Reproducing Piano Lived in Summit-- Was 74 Years Old.", The New York Times, January 22, 1931. Accessed January 20, 2020. "Summit, N.J., Jan. 21.--Edwin S. Votey, inventor of the pianola, who was first vice president of the Aeolian Company, died here today at his home, 64 Prospect Street. He was 74 years of age."
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  344. ↑ Staff. "Elizabeth Howell Engaged To Marry; Ex-Student at Hewlett School to Be Bride of Fergus Reid Buckley, Who Is at Yale Abrams--Rubin Williams--Wiederspahn", The New York Times, January 20, 1951. Accessed February 19, 2011.
  345. ↑ Rosen, Byron. "Royal Rookie Will o' Wisp To Claiborne" Archived January 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post, May 3, 1978, Accessed January 14, 2015. "NFL draft day found Willie Wilson in New York with baseball's K.C. Royals, and the Associated Press remarked that if the erstwhile Summit, N.J., prep football flash had gone on to play with Maryland after signing a letter of intent, he might have gotten rich as a No. 1 pro football draft pick."
  346. ↑ Brown, Nell Porter. "Leading Man; A Broadway actor on the 'true spark of theater'", Harvard Magazine, May–June 2013. Accessed August 6, 2014. "Raised in affluent Summit, New Jersey, where his father was a carpet-company executive, Wyman went to Harvard 'because Yale didn't pay me enough,' he quips."
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  362. ↑ "Summit, NJ | Soup Kitchen | SHIP Of Summit". www.shipofsummit.org. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  363. ↑ "Summit Marches On | Activist + Community Aid Organization". Summit Marches On. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  364. ↑ "New Jersey Group Organizes Volunteers in Response to COVID-19 with SignUpGenius". www.signupgenius.com. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  365. ↑ "'Summit Marches On' Hosts Satire Event After Roe V. Wade Overturn". Summit, NJ Patch. June 27, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  366. ↑ Tully, Tracey (October 6, 2022). "Suddenly, a New Jersey Congressional Race Looks Like a Bellwether". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  367. ↑ Williams, Vanessa (March 15, 2017). "Ready to run: Overwhelming interest in seminar for women who want to seek office". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  368. ↑ "'That Promise Lost': Hundreds Attend Summit #WearOrange Rally to End Gun Violence". TAPinto. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  369. ↑ "'Summit Marches On' Membership Now Exceeds 300; Organization Holds Drive to Benefit Local, Area Women's Causes". TAPinto. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  370. ↑ "Empowering Kids Organization Receives $24,000 Grant From Summit's Central Church; Organization to Continue Offering Programs for Underprivileged Kids". TAPinto. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  371. ↑ Guarino, Kathleen M. (September 25, 2013), "Trauma-Informed Care for Families Experiencing Homelessness", Supporting Families Experiencing Homelessness, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 121–143, doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8718-0_7, ISBN 978-1-4614-8717-3, retrieved October 28, 2022
  372. ↑ "Family Promise CEO on eviction moratorium expiring: We're expecting a 'real uptick' in homelessness". news.yahoo.com. July 30, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  373. ↑ "Unemployed in America: 'It's Gotten So Much More Expensive to Be Homeless.'". Esquire. May 25, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  374. ↑ "A couch is not a home: Where the hidden homeless get housing vouchers". Christian Science Monitor. June 4, 2021. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  375. ↑ Caron, Christina (December 21, 2021). "An Overlooked Cure for Loneliness". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  376. ↑ Ursillo, Jen (September 29, 2022). "People in NJ will sleep in car or tent on Oct. 22. But for many, it's every night". New Jersey 101.5. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
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