James "Super Chikan" Johnson
Super Chikan
Super Chikan
Background information
Birth nameJames Johnson
Also known asSuper Chikan
Born (1951-02-16) February 16, 1951
Darling, Mississippi, United States
GenresBlues
Instrument(s)Guitar
LabelsRooster Blues, Ruf Records

James "Super Chikan" Johnson is an American blues musician, based in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He is the nephew of fellow blues musician Big Jack Johnson.

One commentator noted that Super Chikan, Big Jack Johnson, Booba Barnes, R. L. Burnside, and Paul "Wine" Jones were "present-day exponents of an edgier, electrified version of the raw, uncut Delta blues sound."[1]

Life and career

Early life

Super Chikan was born James Johnson in Darling, Mississippi on February 16, 1951. He spent his childhood moving from town to town in the Mississippi Delta and working on his family's farms. He was fond of the chickens on the farm, and before he was old enough to work in the fields, he would walk around talking to them. This led his friends to give him the nickname "Chikan Boy". At an early age, Johnson got his first rudimentary musical instrument, a diddley bow. As he grew up, he came up with new ways to improve and vary the sounds he could make with it, and in 1964, at the age of thirteen, he bought his first guitar, an acoustic model that had only two strings, from a Salvation Army store in Clarksdale.[2]

Musical career

As an adult, Super Chikan began driving a truck for a living. During the long stretches on the road, he began composing his own songs. When he showed some of the songs to his friends, they convinced him to go to a recording studio and record them. He then started playing with some renowned local musicians, but he decided he would rather perform on his own than try to conform his style to that of his bandmates. He did so, and in 1997 he released his debut album, Blues Come Home to Roost, influenced by such musicians as Muddy Waters, John Lee Hooker, and Chuck Berry. He went on to release What You See (2000), Shoot That Thang (2001), Chikan Supe (2005), and Sum Mo Chikan (2007). In the Clarksdale area, he is probably best known for performing regularly at Morgan Freeman's Ground Zero blues club and for being Freeman's favorite blues performer.[3] He also played support to Steven Seagal's band, Thunderbox.

Super Chikan's latest release was Chikadelic, which was recorded at Stax studios[4] in Memphis and distributed by BluesTown Records. It was recorded in Notodden, Norway's Juke Joint Studios, and was released at the 2009 Notodden Blues Festival. Super Chikan was backed by Norway's Spoonful of Blues. In 2011, he was honored with a plaque on the Clarksdale Walk of Fame.[5]

Super Chikan is also known for making artistic, handcrafted instruments out of recycled parts[6] and Bill Clinton and Paul Simon are among the people who have bought his guitars.[7]

Discography

  • 1997 – Blues Come Home to Roost
  • 2000 – What You See
  • 2001 – Shoot That Thang
  • 2005 – Chikan Supe
  • 2007 – Sum Mo Chikan (Producers and Mixers: Charley Burch and Lawrence "Boo" Mitchell)
  • 2009 – Chikadelic Winner of 2010 BMA Traditional Blues Album of The Year
  • 2010 – Welcome to Sunny Bluesville
  • 2011 – Okiesippi BluesWatermelon Slim and Super Chikan (Producers and Mixers: Charley Burch and Lawrence "Boo" Mitchell)
  • 2015 – Organic Chikan, Free Range Rooster (producer James Johnson)

Awards

References

  1. Du Noyer, Paul (2003). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music (1st ed.). Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 160. ISBN 1-904041-96-5.
  2. Archived May 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Morgan Freeman, Down Home". Washingtonpost.com. 2005-11-13. Retrieved 2014-05-29.
  4. Oregonian, Jake Ten Pas | Special to The (2010-06-25). "Portland's 2010 Blues Festival: Super Chikan keeps doing his own thing". oregonlive. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  5. "CLARKSDALE: Walk of Fame dedication for SUPER CHIKAN, 11am". Mississippi Blues Trail.
  6. Newton, Karen. "Blues Pilot". Style Weekly. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  7. "Super Chikan uses odd axes to fine effect". The Georgia Straight. 2010-06-29. Retrieved 2023-06-09.

Sources for Sum Mo Chikan 1. Liner notes on album 3. Royal Studios records and logs located in Memphis, Tennessee.

Sources for Chikadelic 1. Liner notes on album 2. Memphis and Shelby County Music Commission 3. Juke Joint Studios records and logs located in Notodden, Norway

Sources on Okiesippi Blues 1. Liner notes on album 2. Record label website 3. Royal Studios records and logs located in Memphis, Tennessee.

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