The Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia holding the Sword of Saint Wenceslas at the Bohemian Diet in Prague Castle in 1564.

The Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia (Czech: Nejvyšší maršálek; German: Oberstlandmarschall) was the third most important Czech provincial official. They were the head of the Bohemian Diet. Originally, the office was common in both Bohemia and Moravia, but after 1625, it was limited to Bohemia proper. The office existed from the 13th century until 1913.[1]

Originally, the supreme marshal was a court official, but gradually the office became a professional function. It was in the holders capacity to decide on the honorary affairs of the lord's state. The supreme marshal was the third most important official of the Kingdom of Bohemia, in the Margraviate of Moravia he was the second most important after the governor. From the beginning of the 14th century, the office was inherited in the family of the lords of Lipá, who lost it after the Battle of White Mountain.[1]

List

Coat of arms Name Term Additional information
Start End
Henry I of Hradec 1216 1222
Častolov of Žitava 1222 ?
Diviš 1224 ?
Držislav 1228 ?
Zdislav 1253 1277
Vok I of Rožmberk 1255 1262
Henry of Lichtenburg 1263 1267
Purkart of Janovice 1267 1275
Bavor II of Strakonice 1277 1279
Vítek II of Krumlov 1288 1289
Albrecht of Žeberek 1289 ?
Dobeš of Bechyn 1305 1307
Henry of Lipá 1308 1317 First term
Konrad of Buchsess 1317 1318
Vilém Zajíc of Valdek 1318 1319
Henry of Lipá 1319 1329 Second term
Henry II of Lipá 1330 1336
Jan of Lipá[2] 1337 1343
Pertold of Lipá[3] 1343 1347
Čeněk of Lipá 1347[2] 1363
Henry III of Lipá[4] 1363 1386[5]
Henry IV of Lipá[5] 1387 1414 Also known as Hynek of Lipá
Hanuš of Lipá[5] 1414 1415
Henry VII of Lipá 1417 1431[5]
Pertold III of Lipá[5] 1431 1449
Henry VII of Lipá[5] 1451 1473
Pertold IV of Lipá[5] 1475 1483
Vilém II of Pernštejn 1483 1490
Henry IX of Lipá[5] 1494 ?
Jan III of Lipá 1522 1541
Pertold V of Lipá[5] 1541 1575
Čeněk V of Lipá[5] 1575 1590
Jan IV of Lipá 1590 1598
Pertold Bohobud of Lipá 1610 1620
Lev Burian Berka of Dubá 1620 1626
Matyáš Ferdinand Berka of Dubá 1626 1644
Adam Matyáš of Trauttmansdorff 1645 1684
Rudolf Vilém of Trauttmansdorff 1685 1689
Heřman Jakub Černín 1689 1700
František Antonín Berka of Dubá 1701 1706
Antonín Jan Nostic 1706 1708
Jan Václav Gallas 1708 1719
Jan Josef Valdštejn 1720 1731
Štěpán Vilém Kinský 1733 1740
František Jindřich I Šlik 1741 1746
František Leopold Buquoy 1747 1749
Václav Kazimír Netolicky of Eisenberg 1759 1760
Karel Gotthard Schaffgotsch 1760 1767
František Adam of Šternberk 1768 1789
August Antonín Josef of Lobkowicz 1791 1803
Vojtěch Václav of Klebelsberg 1803 1812
Josef Antonín Vratislav of Mitrovic 1812 1830
Josef of Vrtba 1830 1830 died 1830
Kristián Kryštof Clam-Gallas 1831 ?
Albert Nostitz-Rieneck 1861 1863 First term
Karl von Rothkirch-Panthen 1863 1866
Albert Nostitz-Rieneck 1866 1867 Second term
Edmund Hartig 1867 1867
Prince Adolf of Auersperg 1867 1870
Albert Nostitz-Rieneck 1870 1871 Third term
Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz 1871 1872 First term
Prince Karl of Auersperg 1872 1883
Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz 1883 1907 Second term
Ferdinand Lobkowicz 1907 1913

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Vykoupil, Libor (2000). Slovník českých dějin (2nd ed.). Brno: Julius Zirkus. p. 295. ISBN 80-902782-0-5.
  2. 1 2 "Synové Jindřicha z Lipé". Vinařství pánů z Lipé s.r.o. (in Czech). Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  3. ↑ Emler, Josef (1892). Regatta diplomatica nec non epistolaria Bohemiae a Moraviae Pars IV (in Latin). Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  4. ↑ Mendl, Bedrich; Linhartová, Milena (1964). Regatta diplomatica nec non epistolaria Bohemiae a Moraviae Pars VII (in Latin). p. 131. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Časová osa – Rod pánů z Lipé v datech". Vinařství pánů z Lipé s.r.o. (in Czech). Retrieved 25 August 2022.

References

  • Čapka, František (1998). Slovník českých a světových dějin. Brno: CERM. pp. 197, 225. ISBN 80-7204-081-2.
  • Palacký, František (1941). Jaroslav Charvát [in Czech] (ed.). Dílo Františka Palackého I (PDF). Prague. pp. 321–417.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Rameš, Václav (2005). Slovník pro historiky a náštěvníky archivů. Praha: Libri. p. 175. ISBN 80-7277-175-2.
  • Vykoupil, Libor (2000). Slovník českých dějin (2nd ed.). Brno: Julius Zirkus. pp. 329, 395. ISBN 80-902782-0-5.
  • This article was initially translated from the Czech Wikipedia.
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