Surahammar Municipality
Surahammars kommun
Municipality
Coat of arms of Surahammar Municipality
Coat of arms
Coordinates: 59°43′N 16°13′E / 59.717°N 16.217°E / 59.717; 16.217
CountrySweden
CountyVästmanland County
SeatSurahammar
Area
[1]
 • Total368.85 km2 (142.41 sq mi)
 • Land343.81 km2 (132.75 sq mi)
 • Water25.04 km2 (9.67 sq mi)
 Area as of 1 January 2014.
Population
 (31 December 2021)[2]
 • Total10,099
 • Density27/km2 (71/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeSE
ProvinceVästmanland
Municipal code1907
Websitewww.surahammar.se

Surahammar Municipality (Surahammars kommun) is a municipality in Västmanland County in central Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Surahammar.

The municipality is located some 100 km west of Stockholm in the southern part of the mineral-rich Bergslagen region.

The municipality was formed in 1963 through the amalgamation of Ramnäs and Sura.

Localities

History

Steelmaking in this municipality was started on a larger scale in the 16th and 17th centuries when forges were built there. It was a new phenomenon to run forge mills separate from mining and pig iron production sites in Bergslagen. The mills were located in Virsbo, Ramnäs and Surahammar and pig iron was transported from mills further north, initially by horse-sledges in the winter. There was ample local supply of hydropower to run the forge hammers and timber to make charcoal. Later, when Strömsholm Canal was finished, it was used to ship finished products to Västerås and Stockholm for export. This restructuring process appears to have been driven by the need to secure access to hydropower and timber for the forges since both the mines and blast furnaces used up considerable amounts of resources in the production of pig iron.

Over time, the mills specialised and in Ramnäs the key product became iron chains – in modern days for the off-shore industry – and in Surahammar wheel-sets for the rail road industry and electro steels, both with ASEA as a major customer.

In Surahammar, Gustaf Eriksson developed the first combustion-engine automobile built in Sweden in 1897. It formed the basis for a new Swedish industry that was located in Södertälje under the name of Vagnfabriks-Aktiebolaget i Södertelge (renamed in 1906 to Vabis that later merged with Scania AB).

Today, the mills in Virsbo, Ramnäs and Surahammar have been transformed into modern industries with international owners.

Economy

Industry in Surahammar includes:

  • Surahammars Bruk AB - electrical steels
  • Adtranz Wheelset AB - wheelsets for the railroad industry
  • Metso Powdermet
  • Scana Ramnäs AB
  • Uponor Wirsbo AB
  • Ruukki Sverige AB, Virsbo

Tourism

The Strömsholm Canal has been restored and is a popular route for small yachts. One can navigate from Strömsholm Palace, one of the Royal Palaces in Sweden at lake Mälaren to Fagersta and Smedjebacken through several canal locks and lakes, a total distance of 100 km.

Ecomuseum Bergslagen gives an in-depth view of how the early industrialization evolved in the Bergslagen region. It consists of some 40 sites.

Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Surahammar Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.[3]

Residents include everyone registered as living in the district, regardless of age or citizenship status. Valid voters indicate Swedish citizens above the age of 18 who therefore can vote in general elections. Left vote and right vote indicate the result between the two major blocs in said district in the 2022 general election. Employment indicates the share of people between the ages of 20 and 64 who are working taxpayers. Foreign background is defined as residents either born abroad or with two parents born outside of Sweden. Median income is the received monthly income through either employment, capital gains or social grants for the median adult above 20, also including pensioners in Swedish kronor. The section about college graduates indicates any degree accumulated after high school.

In total there were 10,073 residents, including 7,495 Swedish citizens of voting age.[3] 44.4 % voted for the left coalition and 54.6 % for the right coalition.

Riksdag elections

Year % Votes V S MP C L KD M SD NyD Left Right
1973[4] 93.9 6,080 7.6 65.4 15.1 5.0 1.3 5.2 73.0 25.3
1976[5] 94.4 6,421 6.0 65.1 14.1 7.0 0.8 6.6 71.1 27.6
1979[6] 93.6 6,739 5.8 64.8 10.5 7.6 0.7 9.3 70.6 27.4
1982[7] 93.9 6,913 6.2 68.1 0.9 8.4 4.0 1.3 11.0 74.3 23.4
1985[8] 91.6 6,884 6.9 65.5 1.0 6.6 9.8 10.1 72.4 26.5
1988[9] 86.5 6,601 8.1 64.2 3.7 5.2 8.6 1.9 7.9 76.0 21.7
1991[10] 86.3 6,658 6.2 58.3 2.3 3.7 6.5 4.6 10.7 7.1 64.5 25.5
1994[11] 87.6 6,738 9.4 62.7 4.1 3.2 5.1 2.2 10.9 1.4 76.2 21.3
1998[12] 80.3 5,949 18.2 51.7 3.6 2.7 3.5 7.5 11.8 73.4 25.4
2002[13] 77.8 5,604 11.5 57.8 3.5 3.8 8.7 5.6 7.2 0.9 72.9 25.3
2006[14] 78.3 5,664 8.4 54.0 3.1 4.8 5.9 4.2 14.4 2.5 65.4 29.3
2010[15] 83.5 6,159 7.9 49.1 4.1 2.8 5.7 2.9 19.4 7.0 61.1 30.7
2014[16] 84.5 6,245 7.2 45.4 3.4 3.7 3.4 2.3 13.6 18.4 56.0 23.0
2018[17] 85.1 6,241 8.2 36.4 1.9 4.0 3.4 4.2 13.0 27.5 50.5 48.0
2022[18] 83.7 6,185 5.0 34.7 1.9 2.7 2.5 4.4 13.9 33.7 44.4 54.6

References

  1. ↑ "Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
  2. ↑ "Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2021" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 "Valresultat 2022 för Surahammar i riksdagsvalet" (in Swedish). SVT. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  4. ↑ "Allmänna valen 1973" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
  5. ↑ "Allmänna valen 1976" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
  6. ↑ "Allmänna valen 1979" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
  7. ↑ "Allmänna valen 1982" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
  8. ↑ "Allmänna valen 1985" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
  9. ↑ "Allmänna valen 1988" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
  10. ↑ "Allmänna valen 1991" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
  11. ↑ "Allmänna valen 1994" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
  12. ↑ "Allmänna valen 1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
  13. ↑ "Surahammar - summering" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.
  14. ↑ "Surahammar - Allmänna val 17 september 2006" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.
  15. ↑ "Surahammar - Röster Val 2010" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.
  16. ↑ "Surahammar - Röster Val 2014" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.
  17. ↑ "Surahammar - Röster Val 2018" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.
  18. ↑ "Surahammar - Röster Val 2022" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.
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