Surti buffalo

Surti
Other names	Deccani; Gujarati; Nadiadi; Surati;
Country of origin	India
Distribution	Gujarat: Anand, Kaira and Baroda districts
Use	Dairy
Traits
Weight	Male: average 499 kg (1100 lb); Female: average 408 kg (899 lb);
Height	Male: ca. 130 cm (5.1 ft); Female: ca. 125 cm (4.92 ft);
Coat	rusty brown or silver-grey
	Water buffalo; Bubalus bubalis;

The Surti is a breed of water buffalo found in the Kaira and Vadodara districts of Gujarat between the Mahi and Sabarmati rivers. Its average milk yield is 1600-1800 litres. The fat content of the milk is about 8-10 per cent. The best animals of this breed are found in Anand, Kaira and Baroda districts of Gujarat.^[1]

Sickle shape horn is its characteristic feature.

Characteristics of the breed

The Surti buffalo is of medium size and docile temperament. The breed has got a fairly broad and long head with a convex shape at the top in between horns. Horns are sickle-shaped and flat which grow in a downward & backward direction and then upwards at the tip forming a hook. The skin is black or brown. Surti breed has got a unique straight back. Good specimens have two white collars.

Performance of the breed

Average milk production:-

Ist Lactation:-1500-1600 kg
Other than Ist Lactation:- 1900–2000 kg

Fat:- 7 to 7.5%

SNF:- 9 to 9.15%

Age at Ist calving:- 45 to 47 months

Calving interval:- 400 to 425 days

Breeding period:- Seasonal (Sept. to April)

References

↑ Breed data sheet: Surti. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed September 2013.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[dad-1] Breed data sheet: Surti. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed September 2013.

[1]