Swainsona burkei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Swainsona
Species:
S. burkei
Binomial name
Swainsona burkei
Synonyms[1]
  • Swainsona burkei F.Muell. ex Benth. subsp. burkei
  • Swainsonia burkei F.Muell. orth. var.

Swainsona burkei is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a prostrate or perennial subshrub with imparipinnate leaves usually with 5 to 11 oblong to narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of 5 to 10 purple flowers.

Description

Swainsona burkei is a prostrate or perennial subshrub that typically grows to a height of 30–40 cm (12–16 in) with many slender stems arising from its base. Its leaves are imparipinnate, 2–7 cm (0.79–2.76 in) long with stipules 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long at the base. There are 5 to 11 oblong to narrowly leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) and 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in racemes 1–30 mm (0.039–1.181 in) long of 5 to 10, each flower on a pedicel 0.5–15 mm (0.020–0.591 in) wide. The sepals are joined at the base, forming a tube about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long, the sepal lobes often three or more longer than the sepal tube. The petals are purple, occasionally pink or white, the standard petal 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long, the wings 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, and the keel 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long. The fruit is a more or less oblong pod 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide with the remains of the style 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Swainsona burkei was first formally described in 1864 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from an unpublished description of Ferdinand von Mueller. Bentham's description was published in his Flora Australiensis.[3][4]

Distribution and habitat

This species of swainsona grows in grassland and woodland in the central parts of the Northern Territory and in western Queensland.[2][5]

References

  1. 1 2 "Swainsona burkei". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  2. 1 2 Thompson, Joy (1993). "A revision of the genus Swainsona (Fabaceae)". Telopea. 5 (3): 531–532. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  3. ↑ "Swainsona burkei". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  4. ↑ Bentham, George (1864). Flora Australiensis. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. pp. 218–219. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  5. ↑ "Swainsona burkei". Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
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