Syngonanthus
Syngonanthus chrysanthus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Eriocaulaceae
Genus: Syngonanthus
Ruhland
Synonyms[1]
  • Philodice Mart.
  • Limnoxeranthemum Salzm. ex Steud.
  • Carptotepala Moldenke

Syngonanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae.[2][3] It is native to tropical Africa and to Latin America (from Mexico and Cuba south to Argentina).[1][4][5][6]

Species

  • Syngonanthus acephalus Hensold - Amazonas State in Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus albopulvinatus (Moldenke) Moldenke - Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus allenii Moldenke - Colombia, Amazonas State in Brazil
  • Syngonanthus amapensis Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, northwestern Brazil
  • Syngonanthus amazonicus Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, northwestern Brazil
  • Syngonanthus androsaceus (Griseb.) Ruhland - Cuba
  • Syngonanthus angolensis H.E.Hess - Angola, Zaïre, Zambia, Tanzania, Malawi
  • Syngonanthus anomalus (Körn.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Ecuador, the Guianas
  • Syngonanthus anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Ruhland - Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina
  • Syngonanthus appressus (Körn.) Ruhland - central and southern Brazil
  • Syngonanthus aquaticus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus arenarius (Gardner) Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus atrovirens (Körn.) Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus auripes Silveira - Bahia, Goiás
  • Syngonanthus bartlettii Moldenke - Belize
  • Syngonanthus bellus Moldenke - Venezuela, northern Brazil
  • Syngonanthus bianoensis Kimp. - Zaïre
  • Syngonanthus bicolor Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus biformis (N.E.Br.) Gleason - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Peru, the Guianas
  • Syngonanthus bisumbellatus (Steud.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Pará, Piauí
  • Syngonanthus blackii Moldenke - Pará
  • Syngonanthus bracteosus Moldenke - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus cabralensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus cachimboensis Moldenke - Pará
  • Syngonanthus canaliculatus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus capillaceus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland - State of Veracruz in Mexico; Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, the Guianas, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
  • Syngonanthus chapadensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus chrysanthus (Bong.) Ruhland - southeastern Brazil
  • Syngonanthus costatus Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus cowanii Moldenke - southeastern Colombia, Amazonas State in Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus crassinervius Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus cuyabensis (Bong.) Giul., Hensold & L.R.Parra - Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname
  • Syngonanthus davidsei Huft - Chiapas
  • Syngonanthus decorus Moldenke - Goiás
  • Syngonanthus densiflorus (Körn.) Ruhland - Peru, Brazil, Bolivia
  • Syngonanthus densus (Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil
  • Syngonanthus diamantinensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus dichroanthus Hensold - Goiás
  • Syngonanthus duidae Moldenke - Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus egleri Moldenke - Pará
  • Syngonanthus elegans Ruhland - Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Syngonanthus exilis S.M.Phillips - Zambia
  • Syngonanthus fenestratus Hensold - Venezuela, northern Brazil, Guyana
  • Syngonanthus ferrensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus filipes Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus fischerianus (Bong.) Ruhland - Brazil, Bolivia
  • Syngonanthus flaviceps Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Ruhland - southeastern USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina)
  • Syngonanthus fuscescens Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus garimpensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus glandulifer Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus goyazensis (Körn.) Ruhland - Goiás, Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Peru, the Guianas, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay
  • Syngonanthus grao-mogolensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus helminthorrhizus (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil, Paraguay
  • Syngonanthus heteropeploides Herzog - Venezuela, northern Brazil, Guyana
  • Syngonanthus heterotrichus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus hirtellus Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus hondurensis Moldenke - Belize
  • Syngonanthus humbertii Moldenke - Madagascar
  • Syngonanthus humboldtii (Kunth) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, the Guianas
  • Syngonanthus hygrotrichus Ruhland - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus insularis Moldenke - Isla de la Juventud in Cuba
  • Syngonanthus inundatus (Körn.) Ruhland - Goiás
  • Syngonanthus itambeensis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland - Cuba
  • Syngonanthus lanatus Moldenke - Brazil
  • Syngonanthus lanceolatus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus laricifolius (Gardner) Ruhland - Brazil
  • Syngonanthus latifolius (Moldenke) Hensold - Mato Grosso
  • Syngonanthus leprieurii (Körn.) Ruhland - Pará, French Guiana, Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus lisowskii Kimp - Zaïre
  • Syngonanthus llanorum Ruhland - Colombia; Apure State in Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus longibracteatus Kimp - Zaïre, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique
  • Syngonanthus longipes Gleason - Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname
  • Syngonanthus lundellianus Moldenke - Belize
  • Syngonanthus macrocephalus (Moldenke) Hensold - Cerro Sipapo in Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus macrolepis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus manikaensis Kimp - Zaïre
  • Syngonanthus marginatus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus micropus Silveira - São Paulo
  • Syngonanthus minutifolius Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus minutulus (Steud.) Moldenke - Pará, Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus minutus (Moldenke) Hensold - Auyán-tepui in Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus multipes Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus mwinilungensis S.M.Phillips - Zambia
  • Syngonanthus nanus Moldenke - Paraná
  • Syngonanthus ngoweensis Lecomte - Zaïre, Congo-Brazzaville, Angola
  • Syngonanthus niger Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus nigroalbus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland - Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus oblongus (Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus oneillii Moldenke - Belize
  • Syngonanthus ottohuberi Hensold - Amazonas State in Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus pakaraimensis Moldenke - Venezuela, Guyana
  • Syngonanthus paleaceus S.M.Phillips - Zambia
  • Syngonanthus pallens Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus pauciflorus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus peruvianus Ruhland - Peru
  • Syngonanthus philcoxii Moldenke - Mato Grosso
  • Syngonanthus philodicoides (Körn.) Ruhland - Bahia, Goiás
  • Syngonanthus pittieri Moldenke - Panama
  • Syngonanthus planus Ruhland - Bahia, Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus plumosus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus poggeanus Ruhland - Burundi, Zaïre, Congo-Brazzaville, Angola, Zambia
  • Syngonanthus pulchellus Moldenke - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus pulcher (Körn.) Ruhland - Goiás, Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus pulvinellus Moldenke - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus quadrangularis Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus reclinatus (Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil
  • Syngonanthus restingensis Hensold & A.L.R.Oliveira - Bahia, Rio de Janeiro
  • Syngonanthus retrorsociliatus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus retrorsus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus rhizonema Ruhland - São Paulo
  • Syngonanthus robinsonii Moldenke - Zaïre, Zambia
  • Syngonanthus schlechteri Ruhland - Zaïre, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Tanzania
  • Syngonanthus schwackei Ruhland - eastern Brazil
  • Syngonanthus sclerophyllus Ruhland - Goiás
  • Syngonanthus setifolius Hensold - northern Brazil, Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus sickii Moldenke - Pará
  • Syngonanthus simplex (Miq.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, the Guianas
  • Syngonanthus sinuosus Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus spadiceus (Körn.) Ruhland - Piauí, Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus spongiosus Hensold - Amazonas State of Brazil
  • Syngonanthus surinamensis Moldenke - Suriname
  • Syngonanthus tenuipes Silveira - Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus tenuis (Kunth) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil
  • Syngonanthus tiricensis Moldenke - Bolívar State in Venezuela
  • Syngonanthus trichophyllus Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Guyana
  • Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland - Dominican Republic, Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, the Guianas
  • Syngonanthus upembaensis Kimp - Zaïre
  • Syngonanthus verticillatus (Bong.) Ruhland - Goiás, Minas Gerais
  • Syngonanthus wahlbergii (Wikstr. ex Körn.) Ruhland - from Nigeria east to Tanzania, south to northern South Africa
  • Syngonanthus weddellii Moldenke - Pará, Goiás
  • Syngonanthus welwitschii (Rendle) Ruhland - Zaïre, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia
  • Syngonanthus widgrenianus (Körn.) Ruhland - eastern Brazil
  • Syngonanthus williamsii (Moldenke) Hensold - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil
  • Syngonanthus xinguensis Moldenke - Mato Grosso
  • Syngonanthus yacuambensis Moldenke - Ecuador

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Giulietti, A. M., M. J. Gomes de Andrade, L. R. Parra de Lazzari, C. v. d. Berg & R. M. Harley. 2009. (1902) Proposal to conserve the name Syngonanthus against Philodice (Eriocaulaceae). Taxon 58(3): 1008–1009.
  3. Brummitt, R. K. 2011. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 63. Taxon 60(4): 1202–1210.
  4. Govaerts, R. (2004). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-54382. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  6. Huft, M. J. 1994. 261. Eriocaulaceae. 6: 178–184. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
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