T & G Building, Melbourne in 2017
Sydney's now demolished T & G Building from Hyde Park, ca. 1930
T & G building in Geelong
T & G building in Mildura
T & G building in Horsham
T & G building in Wagga Wagga
T&G Building in Hobart, Tasmania
T&G Building in Hobart

The T & G Mutual Life Assurance Society was an insurance company that operated in Australia and New Zealand.[1] The 'T & G' stood for 'Temperance & General'.[2] The company was founded in Victoria in 1876,[3] emerging from the Assurance branch of the Independent Order of Rechabites with 132 policies. The branch was severed from the I.O.R. after six years of operations.[4]

By 1920, the society had 385,000 policies and by 1930 had grown to become the largest ordinary-industrial life society operating solely within Australia and New Zealand, with 737,000 policies, with an income of nearly £4 million, and assets totaling over £16 million.[5] By 1952 the income had increased to £16 million and funds to £86 million.[6]

In 1983 the T&G Society amalgamated with National Mutual,[7] which was itself purchased by Axa in the 1990s.

The T&G Buildings

The T&G Mutual Life Assurance Society was notable amongst Australian insurance companies for expanding its reach and visibility with a building program of 20 similar landmark buildings in cities and town across Australia and New Zealand in the interwar period.[8] Other insurance companies also built numerous office buildings in many cities, but fewer in number or not all in matching style. Colonial Mutual built about eight matching office blocks across Australasia and South Africa (designed by Hennessy & Hennessy), while AMP built far more, but in various styles over many decades.

In the boom years of the 1880s the T&G built prominent headquarters in Melbourne and Sydney, the Melbourne one on Swanston Street on the north side of the Melbourne Town Hall, and another even larger one in Sydney on Elizabeth Street on the corner of Park Street, overlooking Hyde Park.[9] In 1908 T&G purchased the large, ornate Edwardian Moirs Chambers in St Georges Terrace, Perth for its branch there, and had a presence in other cities and towns.

Starting in the mid 1920s, T&G buildings appeared in all the capital cities and numerous regional centres across Australia and New Zealand, the majority of which featured a landmark tower with a distinctive stepped top and the company's name in a kind of corporate advertising. All but one were designed by the Melbourne firm of A & K Henderson, those of the 1920s designed in a matching 'modern classical' style,[8] which evolved into a more varied vertical Art Deco style in the 1930s. The towers often made them the most prominent buildings in the smaller towns, and the Melbourne and Sydney T&G buildings were amongst the largest, most prominent, interwar commercial buildings in both cities.

In the postwar years, the T&G continued this program, but in the form of more typical modernist office towers, branded mainly by the prominent signage.

All except four of the interwar T&G buildings still exist, and are often still landmarks in many towns and cities across Australasia.

List of T & G buildings

Interwar period

Postwar

See also

Notes

  1. Investment Savings and Insurance Association (ISI) New Zealand
  2. State Library of Victoria: T & G (Temperance & General) Mutual Life Assurance Society Building
  3. Guide to Australian Business Records
  4. Commemoration Centenary & History of T&G Mutual Life Society
  5. "Life Assurance: Influence of the T&G". Brisbane Courier. 10 October 1931.
  6. "T&G Mutual Life Society : Continued Progress". Wellington Times. 7 January 1954.
  7. Townsville City Council: T & G BUILDING
  8. 1 2 "Melbourne architecture / Philip Goad ;[photographed by Patrick Bingham-Hall] - Catalogue | National Library of Australia". catalogue.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  9. "T & G Buildings & Elizabeth St from Hyde Park". State Library NSW catalogue. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  10. "T&G Building Final Inspection". The Daily Mail. 19 February 1924. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  11. "T&G Building to have ninth storey". The Telegraph. 19 May 1936. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  12. Emporis: Adelaide T&G Building
  13. Butler, Graeme (1993). Eaglehawk and Bendigo Heritage Study Vol 3 Significant Areas. City of Bendigo.
  14. "T&G Building Imposing Structure". Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton Morning Bulletin. 12 October 1928. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  15. "141 - 165 Collins Street Property No B3935". Victorian Heritage Database. Heritage Victoria. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  16. "T&G building nearing completion". Sydney Morning Herald. 19 January 1932. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  17. "Geelong". The Age. 5 July 1934. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  18. "T&G Society - New Building at Geelong". The Agus. 10 June 1933. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  19. A&K Henderson Architectural Drawings for Mildura T&G held by the State Library of Victoria
  20. "Imposing Block, Newcastle Sun". Newcastle Sun. National Library of Australia. 28 June 1937. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  21. National Library of Australia: Murray St & T&G [building] from St Davids [picture] : Hobart, Tasmania
  22. Horsham Heritage Study Part 1 (PDF). Horsham Rural City Council. June 2012. p. 42. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  23. Image: Horsham street
  24. A&K Henderson Architectural Drawings for Warrnambool T&G held by the State Library of Victoria
  25. "T&G Building Albury". Search for NSW Heritage. NSW Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  26. "Building at Wagga". Daily Advertiser (Wagga Wagga). 14 February 1941. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  27. A&K Henderson Architectural Drawings for Auckland T&G held by the State Library of Victoria
  28. "T&G Building (former)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  29. A&K Henderson Architectural Drawings for Christchurch T&G held by the State Library of Victoria
  30. "192 Hereford Street". Quakestudies. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  31. "Australian Temperance and General Mutual Life Assurance Society Limited Head Office (Former)". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  32. A&K Henderson Architectural Drawings for Auckland T&G held by the State Library of Victoria
  33. "T & G Building". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  34. "Ansett Tower (former T&G Building)". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  35. "Cargill House". ADL Properties. ADL Properties. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  36. "Garden Place 1964". Hamilton City Libraries Heritage Collections. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  37. "T&G Building". Territory Stories. Northern Territory Government. hdl:10070/13244. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  38. "T&G Building". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  39. "201 Elizabeth Street". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.

References

  • Shirley Thomas, T & G : yours for life : the history of T & G Mutual Life Society Limited 1876-1976, T. & G. Mutual Life Society Limited

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