The Tahirid Palace (Dār Ibn Ṭāhir[1]) or Tahirid Precinct/Sanctuary (al-Ḥarīm al-Ṭāhirī[1]) was an Abbasid-era palace in Baghdad

The palace was constructed on the western bank of the Tigris River, at the Zubaidiyya Fief, by Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir,[1] a member of the Tahirid family, which during the 9th century ruled Khurasan as governors of the Abbasids, and held the post of governor of Baghdad.[2][3][4] The palace functioned as the seat of the Tahirid governors, and had the rights of sanctuary (ḥarīm), meaning that anyone could seek refuge on its grounds.[5]

Following the return of the Abbasid caliphs to Baghdad in the late 9th century, the palace became a secondary caliphal palace,[6] used chiefly as a residence for the caliphs' sons,[1] or as a state prison for deposed caliphs al-Qahir and al-Muttaqi.[7] Caliphs al-Mu'tadid and al-Muktafi, and possibly also al-Muqtadir, were buried in its grounds,[7] along with numerous Abbasid princes.[1]

In the later 10th century, parts of the palace were purchased by the Buyid Amir Izz al-Dawla, and served as his residence and that of the later Buyid governors of the city.[1] During the 1136 Siege of Baghdad by the Seljuks, the palace was plundered by the populace, and what remained of it was nearly entirely destroyed in the great Tigris floods of 1217.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Busse 2004, p. 193.
  2. ↑ Kennedy 2016, p. 139.
  3. ↑ Esposito 2000, p. 38.
  4. ↑ Le Strange 1922, pp. 118–119.
  5. ↑ Le Strange 1922, p. 119.
  6. ↑ Le Strange 1922, pp. 119–120.
  7. 1 2 Le Strange 1922, p. 120.
  8. ↑ Le Strange 1922, pp. 120–121.

Sources

  • Busse, Heribert (2004) [1969]. Chalif und Grosskönig - Die Buyiden im Irak (945-1055) [Caliph and Great King - The Buyids in Iraq (945-1055)] (in German). Würzburg: Ergon Verlag. ISBN 3-89913-005-7.
  • Le Strange, Guy (1922). Baghdad During the Abbasid Caliphate. From Contemporary Arabic and Persian Sources (Second ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Esposito, John L. (2000). The Oxford History of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199880416.
  • Kennedy, Hugh (2016). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.

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