Ras
Takla Iyasus
ተክለ ኢየሱስ
Governor of Tigre
In office
Early 1520s – 13 April 1531
Preceded byZa Wengel
Succeeded byVizier Addoli as Adalite Supreme Commander of Northern Ethiopia
Governor of Angot
Preceded byUnknown
Succeeded byFarshaham Ali as Adalite Governor of Angot
Lord of Dokono
In office
1529–1531
Preceded byZa Wengel
Succeeded bySharif Nur as Adalite Governor of Dokono
Personal details
Born15th century
Died(1531-04-13)April 13, 1531
Zari, Fatagar, Ethiopian Empire
Military service
AllegianceEthiopian Empire
RankAzmach
Battles/warsEthiopian–Adal War

Takla Iyasus (Amharic: ተክለ ኢየሱስ) was a general and nobleman in the Ethiopian Empire under Lebna Dengel who served as governor of Angot, Tigre, and the port of Dokono during the Ethiopian-Adal War.

Biography

Takla Iyasus served as the commander of the Tigrayan forces during The Battle of Shimbra Kure where they faced numerous casualties including loss of 10,000 archers, countless infantrymen, and numerous Azmachs.[1] Despite this however Iyasus was rewarded with the fiefdom of Dokono and it's prosperous seaport after the battle due to his high rank in court and personal relationship with Lebna Dengel. The port had previously belonged to Medri Bahri under the Bahr Negash Za Wengel who was slain during Shimbra Kure. After the Ethiopian defeat at Antukyah an infuriated Lebna Dengel, sent Iyasus to replace Ras Eslamu's as Commander-in-chief of the army in Fatagar along with reinforcements for Angot and Tigre. As he got to Fatagar Iyasus choose to camp at Zari, an inaccessible locality near Ayfars, but was however betrayed by local Crypto Muslims who lead Imam Ahmed Gurey to the location catching the Ethiopian force off guard.[2] In the ensuing battle was killed and beheaded by a Muslim cavalryman by the name of Adish bin Mahi.[1]: 151  His son Kefle who served as governor of Qeda was also captured during the battle.[1]: 152  His other son, Saul, executed by the Imam in Simien in 1535.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Shihāb al-Dīn, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir (2003). Futūḥ Al-Ḥabaša: The Conquest of Abyssinia [16th Century]. Translated by Stenhouse, Paul Lester. Hollywood, California, USA: Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. p. 133. ISBN 9780972317269.
  2. ↑ Frederick A. Edwards (1905). The Conquest of Abyssinia pp.336.
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