Temim Ibn Ziri
Native name
ⵟⵎⵉⵎ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵣⵉⵔⵉ
Nickname(s)Abu Kamal Temim Ibn Ziri Al Ifreni
Born986
Died1056
Salé, Morocco
AllegianceBanu Ifran
Known for1033 Fez massacre
Battles/warsIfrenid Expedition to Tamesna (1029)
Capture Of Fez (1033)
ChildrenKamal, Youcef, Hammad, Mohamed.[1]

Abu Kamal Tamim bin Ziri bin Ya'la Al-Yafrani, was the leader of the Berber Zenata tribe known as Banu Ifren from 1029 to 1035 during the Middle Ages in the Maghreb. He is the grandson of Yala Ibn Mohammed.[2]

Life

He is known for the construction of the Grand Mosque of Salé in 1028, which was later reconstructed by the Almohads in the 12th century.[3]

In 1033, Fez, Morocco, under Maghrawa leader Hammama, Temim, leading the Banu Ifran, sent troops, seized Fez from the Maghrawa,[4][1] and forcing Hammama to flee to Oujda.[1] There, Temim perpetrated violence, killing 6,000 Moroccan Jews, seizing their possessions, burning their homes, and enslaving their women.[5][6][7][8] Hammama rallied his forces and reconquered Fez in 1039.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Khaldūn, Ibn (1856). Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale (in French). Imprimerie du Gouvernement.
  2. ↑ Histoiry Of The Berbers, Ibn Khaldun, Part of the Banu Ifran.
  3. ↑ ""وزارة الأوقاف و الشؤون الإسلامية"". web.archive.org. 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  4. ↑ al-Salāwī, Aḥmad ibn Khālid (1923). Kitāb el-istiqça li akhbār doual el-Maghrib el-Aqça (in French). Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
  5. ↑ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1828). Historia dos soberanos mohametanos das primeiras quatro dynastias: e de parte da quinta, que reinarão na Mauritania, escripta em arabe por Abu-Mohammed Assaleh, filho de Abdel-halim, e traduzida, e annotada por fr. Jozé de Santo Antonio Moura, socio da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa (in Brazilian Portuguese). Typografia da mesma Academia.
  6. ↑ Memórias de mathematica e physica (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1827.
  7. ↑ Gilbert, Martin; Banks, Arthur; Bicknell, T. A. (1976). Jewish history atlas. London: Weidenfels and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-77259-0.
  8. ↑ Boum, Aomar; Park, Thomas K. (2016-06-02). Historical Dictionary of Morocco. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-6297-3.
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