Tetrahedral bipyramid | ||
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Orthogonal projection. 4 red vertices and 6 blue edges make central tetrahedron. 2 yellow vertices are bipyramid apexes. | ||
Type | Polyhedral bipyramid | |
Schläfli symbol | {3,3} + { } dt{2,3,3} | |
Coxeter diagram | ||
Cells | 8 {3,3} (4+4) | |
Faces | 16 {3} (4+6+6) | |
Edges | 14 (6+4+4) | |
Vertices | 6 (4+2) | |
Dual | Tetrahedral prism | |
Symmetry group | [2,3,3], order 48 | |
Properties | convex, regular-faced, Blind polytope |
In 4-dimensional geometry, the tetrahedral bipyramid is the direct sum of a tetrahedron and a segment, {3,3} + { }. Each face of a central tetrahedron is attached with two tetrahedra, creating 8 tetrahedral cells, 16 triangular faces, 14 edges, and 6 vertices,.[1] A tetrahedral bipyramid can be seen as two tetrahedral pyramids augmented together at their base.
It is the dual of a tetrahedral prism, , so it can also be given a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, , and both have Coxeter notation symmetry [2,3,3], order 48.
Being convex with all regular cells (tetrahedra) means that it is a Blind polytope.
This bipyramid exists as the cells of the dual of the uniform rectified 5-simplex, and rectified 5-cube or the dual of any uniform 5-polytope with a tetrahedral prism vertex figure. And, as well, it exists as the cells of the dual to the rectified 24-cell honeycomb.
See also
- Triangular bipyramid - A lower dimensional analogy of the tetrahedral bipyramid.
- Octahedral bipyramid - A lower symmetry form of the as 16-cell.
- Cubic bipyramid
- Dodecahedral bipyramid
- Icosahedral bipyramid
References
- Klitzing, Richard, "Johnson solids, Blind polytopes, and CRFs", Polytopes, retrieved 2022-11-14